Tag: USA Travel

  • Best Time to Fly to Phoenix: Seasons, Weather & Prices

    Best Time to Fly to Phoenix: Seasons, Weather & Prices

    Phoenix turns the usual travel calendar upside down, and its prices follow. It is one of the sunniest large cities in the United States, with winters so mild that it fills with visitors escaping snow from Canada and the Midwest, a spring that brings half of Major League Baseball to town for training camp, and a summer so hot that locals leave and resorts cut their rates to a fraction of the winter price. Sky Harbor is also a major airline hub, which keeps fares competitive year-round, so the real swings are in the hotel rooms and resort rates rather than the seats. Add the monsoon, the season of dust storms and sudden downpours from midsummer, and you have a place where the right time to go depends on whether you want golf and hiking, baseball, a pool, or the lowest possible total price. This guide walks through the weather month by month, the fare seasons, the events that move prices, how to handle the heat, and how to get into the city from the airport.

    The short answer

    For the best weather, come from late October to early December or from late February to April, when days are warm, nights are cool, and the trails, patios and golf courses are at their best. For the lowest prices, look at June to mid-September, when resort and hotel rates fall steeply because of the heat; if you can handle spending the middle of the day indoors or in a pool, summer is extraordinary value. The most expensive stretches are mid-February to late March, when spring training, spring break and the peak of the winter-visitor season overlap, the week of the WM Phoenix Open in early February, and the Christmas and New Year holidays around the Fiesta Bowl. Whatever you choose, run a flexible-date search on our Phoenix flights page, and price the hotel for the same dates before you commit; in Phoenix, the room usually moves the total more than the fare.

    The view from the lawn seats at Scottsdale Stadium during spring training
    Cactus League spring training, the busiest and most expensive weeks of the Phoenix year (Photo: Cygnusloop99 via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0)

    Phoenix weather, season by season

    Phoenix sits in a broad desert basin, the Valley of the Sun, a little over 300 meters (about 1,100 feet) above sea level in the Sonoran Desert. It receives only about 180 mm (7 inches) of rain a year, sunshine on the great majority of days, very low humidity for most of the year, mild winters and some of the hottest summers of any large city in the country. The figures below are approximate seasonal patterns at Sky Harbor, based on the long-term climate normals published by NOAA and the National Weather Service’s Phoenix office; check the current forecast before you pack, especially for heat warnings in summer and dust-storm warnings during the monsoon.

    MonthTypical daytime highTypical overnight lowWhat it feels likeFare pressure
    Januaryaround 19 °C (67 °F)around 8 °C (46 °F)Sunny, mild afternoons and chilly nights; occasional winter rainHigh; peak for resorts, Barrett-Jackson week
    Februaryaround 22 °C (71 °F)around 9 °C (48 °F)Warm, bright days; wildflowers start in wet yearsPeak; Phoenix Open, then spring training
    Marcharound 25 °C (77 °F)around 12 °C (54 °F)Near perfect; the desert in bloomPeak; spring training and spring break
    Aprilaround 29 °C (85 °F)around 16 °C (61 °F)Warm to hot afternoons, pleasant evenings; saguaros begin to bloomHigh, easing through the month
    Mayaround 35 °C (95 °F)around 21 °C (70 °F)Hot and very dry; pool season in full swingModerate, falling
    Junearound 40 °C (104 °F)around 26 °C (79 °F)Extreme dry heat; the hottest days often come nowLow
    Julyaround 41 °C (106 °F)around 29 °C (84 °F)Extreme heat with rising humidity; monsoon storms and dust stormsLow, except the Fourth of July
    Augustaround 41 °C (105 °F)around 28 °C (83 °F)Hot, humid by desert standards; flash floods possibleLow
    Septemberaround 38 °C (100 °F)around 25 °C (77 °F)Still very hot; the monsoon fades by the end of the monthLow to moderate, rising after Labor Day
    Octoberaround 32 °C (89 °F)around 18 °C (65 °F)Warm and dry; the first comfortable evenings in monthsModerate
    Novemberaround 24 °C (76 °F)around 12 °C (53 °F)Ideal: warm, sunny afternoons and cool nightsModerate to high; Thanksgiving spike
    Decemberaround 19 °C (66 °F)around 7 °C (45 °F)Mild days, cold nights, occasional rainModerate until mid-month, then peak

    Three things the table cannot show. First, the heat is relentless in summer: an average July high around 41 °C (106 °F) means plenty of afternoons well above that, and in recent summers the city has recorded long runs of days at or above 43 °C (110 °F). The low humidity makes it feel manageable in the shade, but you lose water faster than you notice, and outdoor exertion in the afternoon is dangerous. Second, the nights stay hot: the pavement and buildings of a metro area of several million people hold the day’s heat, so summer lows are often near 29 °C (84 °F) and there is little relief after dark. Third, the monsoon: officially from mid-June to the end of September, and most active in July and August, it brings moisture from the south, sudden thunderstorms, lightning, flash floods in normally dry washes and towering walls of dust known as haboobs that can drop visibility on the freeways to almost nothing in minutes.

    How Phoenix fare seasons work

    Sky Harbor is one of the busiest airports in the country, a hub for American Airlines and one of Southwest’s largest operations, with other U.S. carriers and several low-cost airlines adding capacity. That competition keeps airfares into Phoenix reasonable in most months, and it means the sharp price swings are usually in the rooms. Three calendars drive them: the winter-visitor season, from roughly January to April, when Canadians and Midwesterners fill the resorts and golf courses; the event calendar, led by spring training, the Phoenix Open and major college and pro sporting events; and the heat, which empties the resorts from June to September. The result is a long, expensive high season in late winter and spring, a deep summer trough, and a pleasant, moderately priced fall.

    Peak season

    January to mid-April, with the highest prices from the Phoenix Open in early February through the end of spring training in late March, plus the Christmas and New Year holidays. In those weeks the famous resorts in Scottsdale and Paradise Valley can charge several times their summer rates, golf tee times are booked weeks out, and spring break adds families and college students in March. If you must travel in peak, book the hotel as early as possible, fly midweek, and consider Tempe, Mesa or the West Valley near the ballparks rather than Scottsdale for better rates.

    Shoulder season

    Mid-April to May, and October to mid-December outside Thanksgiving. Late April and early May give you pool weather and lower resort rates before the real heat; October is warm and dry, and November is arguably the best month of the year for weather, with rates that have not yet reached their winter levels. Watch Thanksgiving week, the Arizona State Fair weekends and Cardinals home games.

    Low season

    June to mid-September. Resort and hotel rates drop to their lowest of the year, many resorts run summer packages aimed at Arizona residents that visitors can often book too, and restaurants offer summer deals. The trade-off is the heat. Airfares into Phoenix are usually good value in summer, though flights out of Phoenix on summer weekends can be busy with locals heading for the California coast and the mountains, which sometimes lifts round-trip prices for the return leg.

    As elsewhere, midweek departures and early or late flights usually price below Friday and Sunday afternoons on the same route, and a search across a whole month reveals cheaper pairs of dates close to your first choice. Our guide to the best times to book explains how to read those patterns.

    Phoenix month by month

    January

    Sunny, mild and firmly in high season. Afternoons are pleasant for hiking and golf, nights are cold enough for a jacket, and a winter storm occasionally brings a day of rain and dusts the mountains to the north with snow. The Barrett-Jackson collector car auction fills Scottsdale for a week in the second half of the month, and the resorts are busy with winter visitors. Fares from colder cities rise after the first week of the year.

    February

    The start of the very top of the season. The WM Phoenix Open at TPC Scottsdale, usually in the first half of the month, is one of the best-attended golf tournaments in the world and sends Scottsdale hotel rates soaring; the Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show follows. Pitchers and catchers report for spring training in mid-February, and the first Cactus League games start in the last week of the month. In a wet winter, the wildflowers begin.

    March

    The most expensive month for hotels and one of the best for weather. Spring training fills ten ballparks across the Valley, spring break brings families and students, and the Heard Museum’s Guild Indian Fair and Market takes over its grounds in early March. The desert is at its greenest, the trails are busy from dawn, and every patio is full. Book early, and expect the rates to stay high until the last spring training game.

    April

    Warm to hot, with afternoons that climb toward 30 °C (86 °F) and beyond, and a noticeable drop in hotel rates once spring training ends. The saguaros begin to bloom late in the month, the Diamondbacks open their season at Chase Field, and the pools are open everywhere. It is one of the better value windows for a resort stay with weather that still suits hiking at dawn.

    May

    Hot and dry, with highs around 35 °C (95 °F) and rising. Resort rates fall steadily through the month, Memorial Day weekend is busy with locals by the pool, and the saguaro blossoms peak. Hike early and treat the afternoons as pool time.

    June

    The start of the real heat and of the low season, and often the month with the hottest, driest days of the year before the monsoon moisture arrives. Hotel rates are near their annual low. Do everything outdoors at sunrise, and plan air-conditioned afternoons in museums such as the Heard or the Musical Instrument Museum, or at a resort pool.

    July

    The hottest month on average, with the monsoon adding humidity, evening thunderstorms and dust storms. The Fourth of July weekend brings some demand, but otherwise July is one of the cheapest months of the year. Many locals escape to Flagstaff and the pine country two hours north, which is a good plan for visitors too. Take the heat and the storms seriously; see the safety section below.

    August

    Much like July, with a little more humidity and the strongest monsoon storms. Schools in Arizona go back early in the month, which empties the resort pools of local families on weekdays. Prices stay low throughout, and the Mercury and the Diamondbacks give you air-conditioned evenings.

    September

    Still very hot, but the monsoon fades and the heat starts to ease by the end of the month. Labor Day weekend is busy with locals, the Cardinals and ASU football start their seasons, and rates begin to rise slowly as the first winter visitors book. Late September is a good compromise of lower prices and slightly kinder weather.

    October

    The heat breaks, usually during the first half of the month, and evenings become pleasant for the first time since spring. The Arizona State Fair runs for several weekends in the fall, patio season restarts, and hotel rates climb but stay well below winter levels. A strong month for a city break with some hiking.

    November

    Many locals’ favorite month: warm afternoons, cool nights, clear skies, and the winter visitors not yet at full strength. Rates are moderate apart from Thanksgiving week, when fares from across the country rise. Golf courses reopen after their fall reseeding, and the holiday light displays begin at the zoo late in the month.

    December

    Two months in one. The first half is mild and moderately priced, with the Desert Botanical Garden’s luminaria nights and holiday events across the Valley. From the week before Christmas, fares and hotel rates jump for the holidays, and the Fiesta Bowl and its associated events around New Year bring college football fans to town.

    A monsoon lightning strike over the desert north of Phoenix
    The summer monsoon brings lightning, dust storms and sudden downpours, mostly in July and August (Photo: Shredex via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0)

    Events that move Phoenix flight and hotel prices

    Cross-check these against your dates before you book. Exact dates shift each year; Visit Phoenix keeps the current calendar.

    • Barrett-Jackson (second half of January, Scottsdale): collectors and car enthusiasts fill the resorts.
    • WM Phoenix Open (early February, TPC Scottsdale): the biggest single hotel spike in Scottsdale.
    • Cactus League spring training (late February to late March): the peak of the year across the Valley.
    • Spring break (March, varying by school district and university).
    • Memorial Day, Fourth of July and Labor Day weekends: busy with locals, but rarely expensive for visitors.
    • Arizona State Fair (several weekends in the fall).
    • Thanksgiving week and the Christmas and New Year holidays, including the Fiesta Bowl.
    • Super Bowls, college football championship games and the NCAA Final Four, which the region hosts every few years and which send prices through the roof.
    • Big conventions at the Phoenix Convention Center, and Suns, Cardinals and Diamondbacks home games. Our Phoenix events page shows what is on sale for your dates.

    Getting in from the airport

    Phoenix’s main airport, Phoenix Sky Harbor International (PHX), is only about 5 kilometers (3 miles) east of downtown, and it serves the whole Valley. Its passenger terminals, currently 3 and 4, are connected by the PHX Sky Train, a free automated train that also runs to the 44th Street station on the Valley Metro light rail and to the Rental Car Center. American Airlines and Southwest are the largest operators, and there are nonstop flights from almost every large U.S. city, from several Canadian and Mexican cities, and from London. Getting downtown is easy: ride the Sky Train to 44th Street and take the light rail, which runs through downtown Phoenix, Tempe and Mesa; take a taxi or ride-hail from the curb, about a 10-to-15-minute drive to downtown; or pick up a car from the consolidated Rental Car Center, which every major company uses. Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport (AZA), about 50 kilometers (30 miles) southeast, is served mainly by low-cost carriers and can be worth checking if you are staying in the East Valley. Our Phoenix car-versus-transit guide works through whether to rent, and our PHX airport guide covers the layout.

    American Airlines jets at the gates at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport
    Phoenix Sky Harbor (PHX), a hub for American Airlines about 5 km from downtown (Photo: Robert693 via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Timing tricks that work for Phoenix

    • Price the room first. Airline competition at Sky Harbor keeps fares fairly steady, while resort rates can triple between August and March. Run a Phoenix hotel search for your dates before you commit to the flight.
    • Search the whole month. The Phoenix Open, spring training and holiday weekends create sharp edges in the calendar; a calendar search on TicketScanner shows them instantly, and the week after spring training ends is often dramatically cheaper than the week before.
    • Fly midweek. Friday and Sunday afternoons are the busiest times at Sky Harbor on most routes; Tuesday to Thursday is usually the value.
    • Use the shoulders. Late October to early December offers weather as good as March for a fraction of the price, and late April is pool season before the summer heat.
    • Consider a road trip. Las Vegas is about five hours away; compare fares into both cities with our Las Vegas flights page and our guide to the best time to fly to Las Vegas, and see the Las Vegas to Phoenix route guide.
    • Build a monsoon buffer. Summer thunderstorms and dust storms can delay flights at Sky Harbor, mostly in the afternoons and evenings of July and August; morning flights are the safer bet, and our guide to how early to arrive covers what to allow.
    • Flying out of Phoenix instead? The same seasonality applies in reverse; see cheap flights from Phoenix.
    Saguaro cactus in the Sonoran Desert southwest of Phoenix
    Saguaros in the Sonoran Desert, at their best in the mild months from November to April (Photo: BLMArizona via Wikimedia Commons, Public domain)

    Staying safe in the heat

    If you travel between May and September, plan the trip around the heat rather than in spite of it. Schedule outdoor sightseeing and hiking for the first hours after sunrise, and spend the early afternoon indoors, in the water or resting. Drink water steadily through the day rather than waiting until you are thirsty, add electrolytes if you are active, and wear a hat, loose light clothing and sunscreen. On any desert trail, carry more water than you think you need and turn around well before you run low; the City of Phoenix closes some of its most popular summit trails during the hottest hours when a heat warning is in effect. Never leave a child or a pet in a parked car, even for a moment, and be careful with metal seat-belt buckles and dark pavement, which can burn skin. During the monsoon, never drive or walk into a flooded wash, and if a dust storm reaches the freeway, pull off the road as far as you safely can and wait it out. The National Weather Service in Phoenix publishes daily heat and storm forecasts; make checking them part of your morning.

    What to pack, by season

    Winter (December to February): layers for mild days, a warm jacket for evenings that can drop close to freezing, and sunglasses; add a proper coat if you are heading north to Sedona, Flagstaff or the Grand Canyon, where it snows. Spring (March to May): light clothing, swimwear, a layer for the evenings, and high-factor sunscreen, because the sun is already intense. Summer (June to September): the lightest, loosest clothing you own, a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, a large refillable water bottle, and a sweater for the aggressively air-conditioned restaurants and theaters. Fall (October to November): summer clothing into October, with a light jacket for November nights. In every season, bring sturdy shoes with grip for the rocky desert trails, and something smarter for the resort restaurants.

    The best time to fly to Phoenix for…

    Spring training

    The first three weeks of March, booked as early as you can manage, with the hotel first; late February has lower rates and fewer crowds but not every team is playing yet.

    Golf and resorts

    November and early December for excellent weather at moderate rates, or January to April for the full high-season experience at high-season prices.

    Hiking and the desert

    November to March, starting early on the trails; late February to April for wildflowers and cactus blooms.

    Sedona and the Grand Canyon

    April to May and September to October, when Phoenix is warm, and Sedona and the Grand Canyon’s South Rim, which sits at about 2,100 meters (7,000 feet), are comfortable; in winter the rim can be snowy and very cold. See Grand Canyon National Park for conditions.

    The lowest prices

    June to mid-September, when resort rates are at their lowest of the year, provided you plan around the heat.

    Families

    Fall break in October or the week after Thanksgiving for comfortable weather and moderate rates; summer is cheap and the resort pools are superb, but outdoor sightseeing with children is limited to the early mornings.

    Cross-border and international visitors

    Canadians need a valid passport; travelers from Visa Waiver Program countries need an approved ESTA before boarding, and everyone else needs a visa. U.S. Customs and Border Protection explains what applies to you, and the TSA lists what you can carry through security. Remember that Arizona stays on Mountain Standard Time all year.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the cheapest month to fly to Phoenix?

    For the total trip, July and August, when resort and hotel rates are at their lowest; airfares are usually reasonable too. June and early September are close behind.

    What is the best month to visit Phoenix for weather?

    November and March, with late October, early December, February and April close behind.

    How hot does Phoenix get in summer?

    Average highs are around 40 to 41 °C (104 to 106 °F) from June to August, and many days go higher. Nights often stay near 29 °C (84 °F). Plan outdoor time for early morning and check the National Weather Service forecast daily.

    When is monsoon season in Phoenix?

    Officially from mid-June to the end of September, with the most storms in July and August. Expect afternoon and evening thunderstorms, dust storms and occasional flash flooding.

    How expensive is Phoenix during spring training?

    It is the most expensive stretch of the year for hotels, especially in Scottsdale. Flights rise less sharply. The week after spring training ends is much cheaper.

    How far ahead should I book?

    Well ahead for February and March, the Phoenix Open and the holidays; for the summer and fall, rates are stable enough that choosing the right dates matters more than booking early.

    Does Phoenix change its clocks?

    No. Arizona stays on Mountain Standard Time all year, so it matches Pacific time in summer and Mountain time in winter; check your connection times carefully.

    Ready to pick your dates? Compare fares across the whole month on our Phoenix flights page, then find a room with our Phoenix hotel search. For what to do when you land, start with our first-timer’s guide to Phoenix.

  • Miami: Should You Rent a Car or Rely on Public Transit?

    Miami: Should You Rent a Car or Rely on Public Transit?

    Miami is a city where the answer to “should I rent a car?” depends almost entirely on where you sleep and what you want to see. The famous parts of the city, South Beach, downtown, Brickell and Wynwood, are compact, flat and increasingly well served by free trolleys, the free Metromover and ride-hail, and parking in them is expensive and scarce. But Miami-Dade is a huge, sprawling county built around the car, the transit network thins out quickly beyond the core, and the trips that many visitors come for, the Everglades, the Florida Keys and the drive up the coast, are car trips. In between sits a surprisingly useful set of options: a rail line from the airport to downtown, a free people mover, trolleys on Miami Beach, and a fast intercity train to Fort Lauderdale, Palm Beach and Orlando. This guide explains how the city is laid out, how transit and fares work, what driving here is really like, when a car earns its keep, and gives you a straightforward way to decide.

    The short answer

    Skip the car if you are staying in South Beach, Brickell or downtown and your plans are the beach, the Art Deco District, Wynwood, Little Havana, the museums and the nightlife; walking, the free trolleys and Metromover, the Airport Flyer bus and the occasional ride-hail will cover it, and you will not pay nightly valet fees. Rent a car if the Everglades, the Florida Keys or the Gulf Coast are on the itinerary, if you are staying in the suburbs, Doral or near the airport, if you are traveling with small children and gear, or if Miami is one stop on a Florida road trip. And if you want the best of both, rent for a day or two in the middle of a car-free stay. Compare rental rates for any of these plans on our Miami car rental page.

    How Miami is laid out

    Miami is really two cities joined by causeways. On the mainland, the City of Miami has downtown and Brickell on Biscayne Bay, Wynwood, the Design District and Little Haiti to the north, Little Havana to the west, and Coconut Grove and Coral Gables (a separate city) to the south, with the airport about 13 kilometers (8 miles) west of downtown. Across the bay, Miami Beach is a separate city on a long barrier island, with South Beach at its southern tip, Mid-Beach and North Beach above it, and the towns of Surfside, Bal Harbour and Sunny Isles continuing north. Five causeways cross the bay between them; the MacArthur and the Julia Tuttle carry most of the traffic. Beyond that, Miami-Dade County spreads west toward the Everglades and south toward Homestead and the Keys, and north into Broward County and Fort Lauderdale without a break. The core is compact enough to explore without a car; the county is not.

    Hotels cluster in South Beach, along Collins Avenue in Mid-Beach and North Beach, in Brickell and downtown, near the airport and in Doral, and in smaller numbers in Coconut Grove and Coral Gables. If you are going car-free, South Beach, Brickell and downtown are the easiest bases.

    Getting in from the airport

    Miami International (MIA) is well connected by Florida standards. The free MIA Mover train runs from the terminal to the Miami Intermodal Center, where you will find the Rental Car Center, with every major company under one roof, and the Miami Airport station for Metrorail’s Orange Line, which reaches downtown and Brickell in around 15 to 20 minutes, and for Tri-Rail, the commuter train north to Fort Lauderdale and Palm Beach. For Miami Beach, the Airport Flyer bus runs from the terminal to South Beach and up Collins Avenue for a standard bus fare, and takes around 45 minutes to an hour depending on traffic. Taxis charge flat fares to zones on Miami Beach, and ride-hail pickups are on the arrivals level; the drive to South Beach takes 20 to 40 minutes, longer at rush hour. Check the airport’s site for current ground-transport details; our MIA airport guide covers the layout.

    A Metromover car on its elevated track in downtown Miami
    The Metromover: free, automated and the easiest way around downtown and Brickell (Photo: Phillip Pessar via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0)

    Miami’s transit, explained

    Miami-Dade Transit runs Metrorail, Metromover and the Metrobus network. The rail lines are clean, elevated and useful for the corridors they serve, and the free Metromover is one of the best-value rides in the country; the limitation is coverage, because Metrorail does not cross the bay to Miami Beach, and the buses that fill the gaps are often slow in traffic.

    Metrorail

    An elevated heavy-rail system of about 40 kilometers (25 miles) with two lines, Green and Orange, that share tracks through the center of the city. The Orange Line starts at the airport; the Green Line starts in the northwest suburbs; both run through the Civic Center hospital district, Overtown and downtown (Government Center station), then south through Brickell and on to Vizcaya, Coconut Grove, Douglas Road, University (for Coral Gables and the University of Miami) and Dadeland. For a visitor, the useful stretch is the airport to downtown and the run south to Vizcaya and the Grove. Trains run from early morning until around midnight, with lower frequency in the evenings and on weekends.

    Metromover

    A free, automated, elevated people mover with three loops: the Inner Loop around downtown, the Omni Loop north to Museum Park, the Pérez Art Museum and the Adrienne Arsht Center, and the Brickell Loop south through the financial district. It connects with Metrorail at Government Center and Brickell stations, stops near Bayside Marketplace and the Kaseya Center, and is the easiest way to move around the core. Riding a full loop is also a cheap tour of the skyline.

    Buses and trolleys

    Metrobus covers the whole county, including the Airport Flyer to Miami Beach and routes across the causeways, but buses share the roads with everyone else and can be slow. For visitors, the more useful services are the free trolleys: the City of Miami trolley routes serve Brickell, downtown, Wynwood, Little Havana, Coconut Grove and other neighborhoods; the Miami Beach trolley runs free loops through South Beach, Mid-Beach and North Beach; and Coral Gables runs its own free trolley along Ponce de Leon Boulevard. Several cities also run Freebee, a free on-demand electric shuttle booked through an app, within set zones.

    Fares and tickets

    Metromover and the city trolleys are free. For Metrorail and Metrobus, you can load an EASY Card or EASY Ticket at station machines, pay through the transit agency’s app, and, on most readers, tap a contactless bank card or phone wallet; check the current options and fares on the Miami-Dade Transit site before you go. Day and week passes are available and can pay off on a heavy sightseeing day.

    Accessibility

    All Metrorail and Metromover stations have elevators, and buses and trolleys have ramps or lifts. Elevator outages do happen, so check the agency’s service alerts before relying on a particular station.

    Beyond Miami-Dade Transit

    • Walking and cycling. South Beach, downtown, Brickell and Wynwood are flat and walkable, though the heat and the sun from May to October make distances feel longer. Citi Bike Miami docks are spread across Miami Beach and the city, the Miami Beach Beachwalk and Baywalk are good for cycling, and shared e-scooters operate in parts of the city.
    • Taxis and ride-hail. Uber, Lyft and licensed taxis operate everywhere. For a group of three or four, a ride across the causeway is often competitive with transit and much faster.
    • Brightline. The intercity train runs from MiamiCentral station downtown to Aventura, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton, West Palm Beach and Orlando International Airport, in about three and a half hours to Orlando. Brightline is the way to add a Fort Lauderdale or Palm Beach day, or the theme parks, without a car.
    • Tri-Rail. The Tri-Rail commuter line runs north from the airport through Broward and Palm Beach counties, with some trains continuing to MiamiCentral downtown; it is slower than Brightline but cheaper.
    • Tours and shuttles. Tour companies run day trips from Miami hotels to the Everglades, Key West and the Keys, a practical alternative to driving for a single day out.
    A Miami-Dade Metrorail train on the elevated line
    Metrorail's Orange Line links the airport with downtown and Brickell (Photo: Dough4872 via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Driving in Miami: what it is really like

    Driving in Miami is not difficult in the technical sense: the roads are flat, wide and on a grid, and signage is clear. It is, however, stressful. Traffic on I-95, the Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) and the Dolphin Expressway (SR 836) is heavy for much of the day, not only at rush hour, and local driving is assertive: fast lane changes, late merges and little patience at green lights. The causeways to Miami Beach back up on weekend evenings, during events and whenever there is a crash or a drawbridge opening, and South Beach itself is slow going at night. Heavy summer downpours can reduce visibility to almost nothing and flood low-lying streets within minutes.

    A causeway crossing Biscayne Bay between Miami and Miami Beach
    The causeways to Miami Beach, which back up on weekend evenings and event nights (Photo: Ivan Curra via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0)

    Parking

    Parking is the strongest argument against a car in the core. Many South Beach hotels offer only valet parking, charged by the night, and it can add significantly to the cost of a stay. On-street parking in South Beach and Brickell is metered, paid by app or machine, and expensive, and the city garages fill on weekends and during events; residential zones are strictly enforced and towing is fast and costly. Downtown and Brickell have plenty of garages, priced for office workers during the week. Outside the core, parking at the malls, Coral Gables, Coconut Grove, Key Biscayne and the Everglades visitor centers is straightforward, though Shark Valley’s lot fills early on winter weekends.

    Rules and conditions worth knowing

    • Tolls are all electronic. The Dolphin Expressway, the Airport Expressway, Florida’s Turnpike, the express lanes on I-95 and the Rickenbacker and Venetian Causeways charge tolls, mostly with no cash booths. Rental companies bill tolls plus a daily convenience fee through their own programs, which can add up; ask at the counter what applies, and whether you can use your own transponder. SunPass explains how Florida’s system works.
    • Headlights in the rain. Florida law requires headlights in rain, smoke and fog. In a heavy downpour, slow down and leave a large gap; do not stop in the travel lanes.
    • Flooded streets. Heavy storms and the seasonal king tides in the fall can flood streets in Miami Beach, Brickell and other low-lying areas. Do not drive through standing water; salt water damages cars, and the rental agreement will not cover it kindly.
    • Hurricanes. If a storm threatens, follow evacuation orders; Miami Beach and the Keys are evacuated first. FL511 publishes road conditions and closures.
    • Red-light cameras operate at many intersections; fines follow the car, and the rental company will bill you with a fee added.
    • Right turns on red are permitted after a full stop unless signed otherwise.
    • Move over for emergency and service vehicles stopped on the shoulder, which is Florida law, and do not hold a phone while driving through school or work zones.
    The Seven Mile Bridge on the Overseas Highway in the Florida Keys
    The Seven Mile Bridge on the Overseas Highway: Key West is three and a half to four hours from Miami (Photo: David Broad via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0)

    When renting a car makes sense

    • The Everglades. Shark Valley and the Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center at the main park entrance are each about an hour from the city and have no useful public transit; Everglades National Park charges a per-vehicle entrance fee.
    • The Florida Keys. Key Largo is an easy day, Key West a long one, and the drive down the Overseas Highway is part of the experience.
    • Staying outside the core. Doral, the airport area, Kendall and the western suburbs are poorly served by transit for visitors.
    • Families with small children and gear. Beach equipment, strollers and car seats are easier with a car, especially for trips to Zoo Miami, Key Biscayne and the Everglades.
    • Florida road trips. Miami to Orlando, Naples and the Gulf Coast, or Palm Beach; our Orlando to Miami route guide covers the drive most visitors combine with the theme parks.

    If any of those apply, our rental car booking tips cover insurance, deposits and the questions to ask at the counter, and our family car rental guide looks at vehicle choice.

    When it does not

    • You are staying in South Beach and your plans are the beach, the Art Deco District and the restaurants.
    • You are in Brickell or downtown, where the Metromover, Metrorail and trolleys connect most of what you want to see.
    • You are in town for Art Basel, the Heat, a concert or a cruise, when parking is at its worst and ride-hail is easier.
    • You are traveling solo or as a couple and the rental, tolls, insurance and nightly valet add up to more than the rides you would take.

    The hybrid plan for a city-plus-Everglades-or-Keys trip

    Go car-free for the city days and rent for the day trips, and think carefully about where you pick up. Renting at the airport’s Rental Car Center makes sense if you are heading straight out of town on arrival, or if you are staying near the airport or in Doral; it has the widest choice and the easiest access to the highways. Renting from a neighborhood office in Miami Beach or Brickell makes sense if you are spending the first nights in the city, because you avoid the airport fees and the nightly valet on the nights you are not using the car. A common pattern that works well: the Airport Flyer, Metrorail or a taxi to your hotel, two or three car-free days, a one- or two-day rental from a city office for the Everglades and Key Largo, and a return at the airport on the way home, where one-way returns within the city are usually allowed. Book ahead for the winter season and the holidays, and ask about the toll program when you pick up. Compare the day rates on our Miami car rental page against a full-trip rental and the difference is usually obvious.

    A worked cost comparison

    Numbers change with the season and the booking window, so treat this as a method rather than a quote, and check current rates before deciding. For a four-night beach break in South Beach for two people, the car-free version costs the Airport Flyer or a flat-rate taxi each way, free trolleys on Miami Beach, and three or four ride-hail trips across the causeway to Wynwood, Little Havana and Brickell; the rental version adds four days of a compact car, four nights of hotel valet, the rental toll program, fuel and airport fees, and buys you very little you could not reach otherwise. The car-free option wins easily. For the same four nights with a day in the Everglades and a day in Key Largo, the car-free version adds two guided tours with hotel pickup for two people; the hybrid version adds a two-day rental from a city office, fuel, tolls, the park entrance fee and two nights of valet if you keep the car overnight. Priced honestly, the tours are often competitive for a couple who want a guide and an airboat ride, and the rental wins for families and anyone who wants to set their own pace, stop at the fruit stands in Homestead or snorkel at John Pennekamp. For a week split between Miami and Key West, a rental is the practical answer, and a one-way rental or a flight home from Key West is worth pricing. Run the rental rates for your dates on our Miami car rental page and put them beside the tour prices before you choose.

    Driving from Miami to the Keys in each season

    The Overseas Highway, US 1, runs from the mainland at Florida City across dozens of bridges to Key West, and it is one of the great drives in the United States. It is also mostly a two-lane road with few places to pass, and first-time visitors underestimate how long it takes. From Miami, allow around an hour to Key Largo and three and a half to four hours to Key West without traffic, and more with it. In winter, the high season, the road is at its busiest: southbound traffic builds on Friday afternoons and northbound on Sunday afternoons, and the stretch through the Upper Keys can crawl on holiday weekends. Leave early, or travel mid-week. In spring, the weather is at its best, with calm seas for snorkeling, but spring break and festival weekends add traffic. In summer, the road is quieter, the water is warm, and afternoon thunderstorms can make the bridges slow and slick; drive in the morning when you can. In fall, the peak of hurricane season, check the forecast before you set out; the Keys are the first place in the region to be evacuated, and the Overseas Highway is the only road out. In every season, obey the speed limits, which drop through the towns and are strictly enforced, watch the mile markers that serve as addresses along the route, and allow time to stop; the drive across the Seven Mile Bridge is a reason to go in itself. The Florida Keys tourism council has current information for each island.

    Decision table

    Your tripRecommendationWhy
    Beach break in South Beach, couple or soloNo carWalking, free trolleys and ride-hail cover it; hotel valet is expensive
    City break in Brickell or downtownNo carMetromover, Metrorail and trolleys link the core and the airport
    Art Basel, a cruise or a big eventNo carParking is at its worst; ride-hail and transit are easier
    City plus the Everglades or Key LargoHybrid: rent for a day or two from a city office, or take a tourCar-free city days, car or tour for the day trips
    Miami plus Key WestRent (consider one-way)The Overseas Highway is the trip; transit does not serve it well
    Family with small childrenRent for the whole stayGear, heat and spread-out attractions favor a car
    Staying near the airport or in DoralRent at the airportTransit to the sights is slow from the suburbs
    Florida road trip with OrlandoRent, or take Brightline one wayThe train links downtown Miami and Orlando airport

    Money-saving tips for both options

    • On transit: use the free Metromover and trolleys; take the Airport Flyer to Miami Beach instead of a taxi if you travel light; buy a day pass for a heavy Metrorail day.
    • On a rental: compare airport and city pickup, book early for the winter season, ask how the toll program is charged, decline extras you already have through a credit card or home policy (check first), and fill the tank before you return the car.
    • On the hotel: if you are renting, price the nightly valet into the room rate, and consider a hotel in Mid-Beach, Brickell or downtown with cheaper self-parking.
    • On timing: avoid I-95 and the causeways at rush hour, and the Overseas Highway southbound on Friday afternoons and northbound on Sunday afternoons in winter; the best time to fly to Miami guide lists the busiest weekends.
    • On day trips: for one or two people doing a single Everglades day, a guided tour with hotel pickup can cost less than a rental plus valet, tolls and fuel.

    Frequently asked questions

    Is it worth renting a car in Miami?

    For the Everglades, the Keys, the suburbs or a Florida road trip, yes. For a beach or city break based in South Beach, Brickell or downtown, no; transit, trolleys and ride-hail are enough.

    Is Miami public transit good for tourists?

    Good for the airport, downtown, Brickell and the Metrorail corridor south to Coconut Grove, with the free Metromover and trolleys filling gaps. It is weaker for Miami Beach, which has no rail link, and for the suburbs.

    How do I get from Miami airport to South Beach?

    The Airport Flyer bus in around 45 minutes to an hour, a flat-rate taxi, or ride-hail in 20 to 40 minutes depending on traffic.

    Can I visit the Everglades without a car?

    Yes, on a guided tour with hotel pickup from Miami; tour companies run daily trips. Public transit does not reach the park entrances.

    How do tolls work in a Miami rental car?

    Tolls are collected electronically, and rental companies charge them to you through their own programs, usually with a daily fee. Ask at the counter what the program costs before you drive away.

    Is parking expensive in South Beach?

    Yes. Hotel valet is charged by the night, street meters are pricey, garages fill on weekends, and towing in residential zones is strict.

    Can I take the train from Miami to Orlando?

    Yes. Brightline runs from downtown Miami to Orlando International Airport in about three and a half hours, with stops in Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and West Palm Beach.

    Whichever way you go, start with the flight. Compare cheap flights to Miami, choose a base with our South Beach hotel search, and if the Everglades or the Keys are on the list, price the rental for those dates on our Miami car rental page. For what to see once you arrive, start with our first-timer’s guide to Miami.

  • Best Time to Fly to Miami: Seasons, Weather & Prices

    Best Time to Fly to Miami: Seasons, Weather & Prices

    Miami turns the usual travel calendar upside down. In most of the United States, summer is peak season and winter is cheap; in Miami, the months when the rest of North America is cold are the ones that fill every hotel on Miami Beach, and the long, hot, stormy summer is when prices fall. On top of that seasonal swing sit some of the biggest events in the country, from Art Basel in December to spring break, Ultra and the Formula 1 Grand Prix, a cruise port that sends hundreds of thousands of passengers through the airport every winter weekend, and one of the busiest international gateways in the country, with flights to almost every capital in Latin America and the Caribbean. Add hurricane season, which runs for half the year, and the “best time” question has several right answers depending on what you want. This guide walks through the weather month by month, the fare seasons, the events that move prices, and how to handle the airport.

    The short answer

    For the best mix of weather and value, aim for late April to mid-May, after spring break and before the rainy season, and November to mid-December, when the humidity has broken but the winter crowds and holiday prices have not yet arrived. For pure weather, January to April is ideal, but it is also the most expensive stretch of the year. The cheapest fares and hotel rates usually come from late August to October, the heart of hurricane season, with June and early July not far behind. The most expensive stretches are Christmas to New Year, Art Basel week in early December, February and March with Presidents’ Day and spring break, and the weekends of Ultra and the Grand Prix. Whatever you choose, run a flexible-date search on our Miami flights page; a shift of a few days around a festival or a holiday weekend can change the fare band entirely.

    A colorful lifeguard tower on South Beach in Miami Beach
    South Beach in the dry season, when the winter escape fills every hotel on Miami Beach (Photo: Radomianin via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Miami’s weather, season by season

    Miami has a tropical monsoon climate: warm every day of the year, with a dry, sunny winter and a hot, humid, rainy summer. The ocean keeps the extremes in check, so it rarely goes much above the low 30s °C (low 90s °F) even in August, and it almost never freezes. The figures below are approximate seasonal patterns based on the long-term climate normals from NOAA and the National Weather Service’s Miami office; check the current forecast before you pack, and in hurricane season, keep an eye on the tropics.

    MonthTypical daytime highTypical overnight lowWhat it feels likeFare pressure
    Januaryaround 24 °C (76 °F)around 16 °C (61 °F)Dry, sunny and pleasant; occasional cool fronts bring a few chilly nightsHigh, especially holiday weekends
    Februaryaround 26 °C (78 °F)around 17 °C (63 °F)The classic winter escape; low humidity, blue skiesPeak; Presidents’ Day and festivals
    Marcharound 27 °C (80 °F)around 19 °C (66 °F)Warm and dry; the beach is busyPeak; spring break, Ultra, Miami Open
    Aprilaround 28 °C (83 °F)around 21 °C (70 °F)Warm and still mostly dry; one of the nicest monthsHigh early, easing after Easter
    Mayaround 30 °C (87 °F)around 23 °C (74 °F)Hot; the rainy season usually starts in the second halfModerate; Grand Prix and Memorial Day spikes
    Junearound 32 °C (89 °F)around 25 °C (77 °F)Hot and humid, with afternoon storms most days; hurricane season beginsLow to moderate
    Julyaround 33 °C (91 °F)around 26 °C (78 °F)Steamy mornings, thunderstorms in the afternoon, warm seaModerate; July 4 weekend busier
    Augustaround 33 °C (91 °F)around 26 °C (79 °F)The hottest, most humid month; hurricane risk risingLow
    Septemberaround 32 °C (89 °F)around 25 °C (78 °F)Peak of hurricane season; hot, wet and quietLowest of the year
    Octoberaround 30 °C (86 °F)around 24 °C (75 °F)Still humid and stormy early, drier by the end of the monthLow
    Novemberaround 27 °C (81 °F)around 21 °C (69 °F)The dry season arrives; warm and comfortableModerate; Thanksgiving spike
    Decemberaround 26 °C (78 °F)around 18 °C (64 °F)Dry, sunny and mild; perfect beach weather for northernersHigh for Art Basel, peak from mid-month

    Three things the table cannot show. First, the rain pattern: summer rain in Miami usually arrives as a short, intense thunderstorm in the afternoon, often with lightning, and then clears; a forecast of rain every day in July rarely means a washed-out day, only a planned indoor hour. Second, the humidity: the heat index from June to September often feels far hotter than the thermometer reads, and walking tours are best done early. Third, hurricane season: it officially runs from June 1 to November 30, with the greatest activity from mid-August to mid-October. A direct hit on Miami in any given year is unlikely, but storms do cause cancellations and evacuations; the National Hurricane Center is the source to watch, and travel insurance is worth considering for trips in those months.

    How Miami’s fare seasons work

    Four forces drive seats into Miami: the winter escape, when travelers from the northern US, Canada and Europe head south between December and April; the events calendar, which piles some of the biggest festivals in the country into the same winter and spring months; the cruise port, which makes Friday to Sunday the busiest days at the airport from November to April; and Miami’s role as the gateway to Latin America and the Caribbean, which keeps international traffic high all year and adds holiday peaks of its own at Christmas and in the summer. The result is a long, expensive winter, a spring punctuated by event spikes, and a summer and fall where fares and hotel rates drop to their lowest of the year.

    Peak season

    Mid-December to April. The Christmas and New Year fortnight is the most expensive, followed closely by February and March, when the weather, Presidents’ Day, the festivals and spring break overlap. Art Basel week in early December is a separate spike, driven by hotels rather than seats; Miami Beach rates can multiply for that week alone. If you must travel in peak, book early, fly mid-week, avoid the cruise weekends if you can, and consider staying in Brickell, downtown or Mid-Beach rather than South Beach itself.

    Shoulder season

    Late April to May, and November to mid-December. These are the value windows: the weather is warm and mostly dry, the beach is less crowded, and hotels drop well below their February rates. Watch Easter weekend, the Grand Prix weekend in early May, Memorial Day at the end of May, and Thanksgiving in November, which each bring short spikes.

    Low season

    June to October, deepest from late August to early October. Fares and hotel rates are at their lowest, the ocean is at its warmest, and restaurants run the Miami Spice fixed-price menus in August and September. The trade-offs are heat, humidity, afternoon storms and the risk of a hurricane disrupting plans; book flexible rates, and watch the tropics in the week before you fly. The July 4 weekend and the Latin American summer holidays keep July busier than August.

    As elsewhere, mid-week departures and early or late flights usually price below Friday and Sunday afternoons on the same route, and a search across a whole month reveals cheaper pairs of dates close to your first choice. Our guide to the best times to book explains how to read those patterns.

    Miami month by month

    January

    Dry, sunny and warm by day, with the occasional cool front that sends locals into jackets and leaves visitors on the beach. After New Year’s Day, fares ease briefly before the winter peak builds; the Martin Luther King Jr. Day weekend (the third Monday of January) is busy. Art Deco Weekend on Ocean Drive, usually in mid-January, celebrates the district’s architecture with tours and street events, and the cruise season is in full swing, filling the airport on weekends.

    February

    The classic Miami month and one of the most expensive. The weather is close to perfect, the Presidents’ Day weekend (the third Monday of February) and the Canadian and European winter holidays bring crowds, and the calendar is full: the Miami International Boat Show, the Coconut Grove Arts Festival and the South Beach Wine and Food Festival all fall in February. Book early.

    March

    Warm, dry and busy. Spring break brings college students to South Beach for most of the month, and Miami Beach has in recent years imposed curfews, parking restrictions and extra security on the busiest weekends. The Calle Ocho festival in Little Havana, Miami Music Week and the Ultra Music Festival in late March, and the Miami Open tennis tournament into early April all push hotel rates up. It is a great month for weather and a hard one for value.

    April

    One of the best months. It is warm and still mostly dry, spring break is over, and fares and hotel rates fall steadily after Easter weekend. The sea is warming up, the evenings are long, and the beach is noticeably quieter by the end of the month. The second half of April is one of the strongest value-and-weather windows of the year.

    May

    Hot, with the rainy season typically beginning in the second half of the month. The Formula 1 Miami Grand Prix at Hard Rock Stadium in early May fills hotels across the county for its weekend, and Memorial Day weekend at the end of the month is busy on Miami Beach. Outside those dates, May is shoulder season with good prices.

    June

    Hurricane season officially begins on June 1, but early-season storms are usually weaker and less frequent. Afternoon thunderstorms become a daily rhythm, the humidity climbs, and hotel rates fall. Early June is a good time for a beach-and-food trip if you can handle the heat: the ocean is warm, the hotel pools are quiet, and restaurant reservations are easy again.

    July

    Hot, humid and stormy in the afternoons, with a warm ocean that feels like bath water. The July 4 weekend brings fireworks and crowds, and summer holidays in Latin America and Europe keep international traffic busy, so July is not as cheap as August. Plan outdoor sights for the mornings and museums, lunch and a siesta for the afternoons.

    August

    The hottest and most humid month, with hurricane risk rising through the month. Fares and hotel rates fall toward their annual low, and Miami Spice brings fixed-price menus at many of the city’s best restaurants, which makes August a genuinely good month for food lovers. Keep your plans flexible and watch the tropics.

    September

    The peak of hurricane season and the quietest, cheapest month of the year. The weather is hot and wet, and most days still include sunshine; hotel rates on Miami Beach are at their lowest, and Miami Spice continues. Labor Day weekend is the only real spike. If you are flexible and willing to rebook if a storm threatens, September offers the best value.

    October

    Still humid and stormy early in the month, with hurricane risk continuing, then noticeably drier and more comfortable by the end. Stone crab season opens in mid-October, fares remain low, and the Dolphins, Heat and Hurricanes seasons are under way. Late October is a good bet for value with improving weather.

    November

    The dry season arrives, the humidity drops, and Miami becomes very pleasant again. Hurricane season officially ends on November 30, the cruise season ramps up, and prices rise steadily through the month. Thanksgiving week (the fourth Thursday of November) is busy and expensive, but the first half of the month is one of the best value windows of the year.

    December

    Two months in one. Art Basel Miami Beach in early December makes that week one of the most expensive of the year for hotels, but the weeks either side are good value, with dry weather and holiday lights. From about December 18, fares and hotel rates jump for Christmas and New Year, which are the most expensive weeks of the year, with the Orange Bowl and New Year’s Eve fireworks over Biscayne Bay adding to the demand.

    The Cape Florida Lighthouse on Key Biscayne
    The Cape Florida Lighthouse on Key Biscayne, a quiet beach day in any season (Photo: Paolo Bernabei via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0)

    Events that move Miami flight and hotel prices

    Cross-check these against your dates before you book. Exact dates shift each year; Greater Miami and the Beaches, the official tourism board, keeps the current calendar.

    • Christmas to New Year, with the Orange Bowl and New Year’s Eve: the most expensive fortnight of the year.
    • Presidents’ Day weekend (third Monday of February) and the February festivals: the Boat Show, the Coconut Grove Arts Festival and the South Beach Wine and Food Festival.
    • Spring break (most of March, varying by college and school district).
    • Miami Music Week, Ultra and the Miami Open (late March into early April).
    • Formula 1 Miami Grand Prix (early May): a single weekend spike across the county.
    • Memorial Day, July 4 and Labor Day weekends: short, sharp peaks on Miami Beach.
    • Thanksgiving (fourth Thursday of November).
    • Art Basel Miami Beach (early December): the biggest hotel spike of the year outside the holidays.
    • Heat, Dolphins and Marlins home games, stadium concerts and playoff runs. Our Miami events page shows what is on sale for your dates.
    • Cruise weekends from November to April, when Saturday and Sunday departures fill flights and airport-area hotels on Friday nights.

    Getting in from the airport

    Miami International (MIA) is about 13 kilometers (8 miles) west of downtown and is one of the busiest international airports in the country. It is a major hub for American Airlines and the leading gateway between the US and Latin America, with nonstop flights to most large US and Canadian cities and to London, Madrid, Frankfurt and many other European hubs. The terminal is a single long building divided into North, Central and South sections. Getting into the city: the MIA Mover train links the terminal to the Miami Intermodal Center, where you can board Metrorail’s Orange Line to downtown and Brickell, pick up a car at the Rental Car Center, or connect to Tri-Rail for Fort Lauderdale and Palm Beach. The Airport Flyer bus runs directly to Miami Beach, taxis charge flat fares to zones on Miami Beach, and ride-hail pickups are on the arrivals level. Two other airports are worth checking: Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood, about 45 minutes north, often has lower fares from budget airlines, and Palm Beach, about 90 minutes north, is smaller and quieter. Our Miami car-versus-transit guide works through the ground options, and our MIA airport guide covers the layout.

    Miami International Airport (MIA)
    Miami International (MIA), the leading gateway between the US and Latin America (Photo: Dough4872 via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Timing tricks that work for Miami

    • Search the whole month. Art Basel, spring break, Ultra and the holiday weekends create sharp edges in the fare calendar. A calendar search on TicketScanner shows them instantly, and the week after a big event is often a bargain compared with the week of it.
    • Book the hotel first in winter. A cheap fare into Art Basel week or the February festivals is not cheap once the room is added. Check South Beach hotel rates for the same dates before you commit to either.
    • Avoid the cruise rush. If you are not sailing, skip Friday arrivals and Sunday afternoon departures in winter, when cruise passengers fill flights and the airport.
    • Cruising? Fly in the day before. Ships do not wait for delayed flights, and a night in Miami is cheaper than missing the boat, especially in winter weather up north.
    • Compare Fort Lauderdale. Budget airlines serve Fort Lauderdale heavily, and the fare difference can easily cover the extra drive or a Brightline ticket. If you are combining Miami with the theme parks, check flights to Orlando and consider driving or taking the train south.
    • Use the hurricane season, carefully. Late August to October is the cheapest time of year; book flexible fares and refundable hotels, and watch the National Hurricane Center’s outlook the week before you fly.
    • Build a winter buffer. Snow in the northern US and Canada disrupts connections into Miami in winter, and summer thunderstorms can delay afternoon flights; avoid the tightest connections. Our guide to how early to arrive covers what to allow.
    • Flying out of Miami instead? The seasons shape outbound fares too; see cheap flights from Miami.
    High-rise towers in Brickell, Miami's financial district
    Brickell, a good alternative base when Miami Beach hotels are full (Photo: Phillip Pessar via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0)

    What to pack, by season

    Winter (December to February): summer clothes for the day, a light sweater or jacket for cool fronts and air-conditioned restaurants, and a swimsuit for the beach. Spring (March to May): light clothing, sunglasses, a hat and strong sunscreen, because the sun is intense even when the air is not. Summer (June to August): the lightest breathable clothes you own, a compact umbrella or rain jacket for the afternoon storms, sandals that can handle a downpour, and plenty of sunscreen. Fall (September to November): the same as summer until October, with a light layer by November. In every season, bring something a little smarter for dinner in Miami Beach or Brickell, and a layer for the air conditioning, which is set cold everywhere.

    The best time to fly to Miami for…

    Beach weather

    January to April for dry, sunny days and comfortable evenings, or late April and early May for warmer water with fewer crowds.

    Art Basel

    Early December, booked months in advance, with the hotel first and a stay in Wynwood, Brickell or downtown if Miami Beach is full.

    The lowest fares

    Late August to October, with flexible bookings and an eye on the tropics. Early June and the first half of November are good compromises.

    Food lovers

    August and September for Miami Spice, or mid-October to early May for stone crab season.

    Cruises

    November to April is the main season; fly in the day before, and check airport and PortMiami transfers in advance.

    International visitors

    Canadians need a valid passport; visitors from Visa Waiver Program countries need an approved ESTA before boarding, and everyone else needs a visa. U.S. Customs and Border Protection explains what applies to you, and the TSA lists what you can carry through security.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the cheapest month to fly to Miami?

    September is usually the cheapest, followed by late August, October and early June. Hotel rates on Miami Beach follow the same pattern.

    What is the best month to visit Miami for weather?

    March and April for warm, dry days, with January, February and November close behind. Summer is hot, humid and stormy.

    Is it safe to visit Miami during hurricane season?

    Most days of hurricane season are simply hot and humid, and a direct hit in any given year is unlikely. Book flexible rates, consider travel insurance, and follow the National Hurricane Center if a storm develops.

    How expensive is Miami during Art Basel?

    Very: hotel rates on Miami Beach and in Wynwood climb steeply and restaurants book out. Flights rise less. The weeks either side of Art Basel are much better value.

    Should I fly into Miami or Fort Lauderdale?

    Miami for the most nonstop and international options and the easiest transit into the city; Fort Lauderdale for lower fares on many domestic routes. Compare both before you book.

    How far ahead should I book?

    Well ahead for the holidays, Art Basel, February, spring break and the big festival weekends, when fares tend only to rise. For summer and fall, flexibility on dates matters more than booking early.

    Does it rain every day in Miami in summer?

    Often, but usually as a short afternoon thunderstorm rather than an all-day downpour. Plan the beach for the morning and keep an indoor option for mid-afternoon.

    Ready to pick your dates? Compare fares across the whole month on our Miami flights page, then find a room with our South Beach hotel search. For what to do when you land, start with our first-timer’s guide to Miami, and if the Everglades or the Keys are on the list, price a rental car for those days.

  • Things to Do in Miami: A First-Timer’s Guide

    Things to Do in Miami: A First-Timer’s Guide

    Miami is not one place but several, strung along a bay and a barrier island, and first-time visitors who only see the sand in front of their hotel leave with half the picture. South Beach is the postcard: pastel Art Deco hotels, a wide white beach and Ocean Drive at night. But the city across the causeways is just as interesting: a downtown that has grown into a forest of glass towers around a bayfront art museum, the murals of Wynwood, the Cuban cafés and domino tables of Little Havana, the banyan-shaded streets of Coconut Grove and Coral Gables, a food scene that runs from colada windows to some of the best Peruvian and Haitian cooking in the country, and, an hour to the west, the Everglades, one of the strangest and most important wild places in North America. This guide covers the sights that earn a day, the neighborhoods worth a half-day, the food, the big events and the sports, the day trips that make Miami a base as much as a beach, and the practical details that turn a resort stay into a real trip.

    If you are still comparing cheap flights to Miami, read this alongside our guides to the best time to fly to Miami and whether you need a car. Between the three you can plan the whole trip.

    The Miami skyline rising above Biscayne Bay
    Downtown Miami and Brickell from Biscayne Bay, a skyline that has grown faster than almost any in the country (Photo: P. Hughes via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0)

    Miami at a glance for first-timers

    • Airport: Miami International (MIA), about 13 km (8 miles) west of downtown and roughly twice that from South Beach. Metrorail’s Orange Line runs from the airport to downtown, the Airport Flyer bus goes straight to Miami Beach, and taxis, ride-hail and the Rental Car Center are all reached from the terminal. Fort Lauderdale’s airport, about 45 minutes north, is the main alternative. See our MIA airport guide.
    • Getting around: the free Metromover loops through downtown and Brickell, Metrorail links the airport, downtown, Coconut Grove and Coral Gables, and free trolleys run in Miami Beach and several city neighborhoods. South Beach itself is flat and easy on foot or by bike. For the Everglades, the Keys and the far-flung neighborhoods, most visitors drive or use ride-hail.
    • Money: US dollars. Sales tax is added at the register, hotels add their own taxes and often a nightly resort fee, and tipping 18 to 20 percent is expected. Many restaurants in Miami Beach add an automatic service charge to the bill, so read it before you tip on top.
    • Weather: warm all year. The dry season from November to April is sunny and pleasant and is the high season; the wet season from May to October brings heat, humidity and short, violent afternoon storms, and hurricane season runs from June through November. Our month-by-month guide has the detail.
    • Where to stay: South Beach for the beach, the Art Deco District and the nightlife; Mid-Beach and North Beach for quieter sand and bigger resorts; Brickell and downtown for the skyline, the bay and the Metromover; Coconut Grove or Coral Gables for a leafy, local feel.

    South Beach and the Art Deco District

    South Beach, the southern end of the Miami Beach barrier island, is where most visitors start, and it earns its reputation. The Art Deco Historic District, the first twentieth-century neighborhood placed on the National Register of Historic Places, holds hundreds of low-rise hotels and apartment buildings from the 1930s and 1940s, painted in pastels and trimmed with neon, porthole windows and racing stripes. The best way to see it is on foot: the Miami Design Preservation League runs guided walking tours from its Art Deco Welcome Center on Ocean Drive, and a slow walk along Ocean Drive, Collins Avenue and Washington Avenue covers the highlights. Ocean Drive is at its most photogenic in the early morning and after dark, when the neon comes on. Across the road, the beach runs north for miles, backed by the dunes and Lummus Park, with the brightly painted lifeguard towers that have become a symbol of the city. At the southern tip, South Pointe Park has a pier, lawns and the best view of the cruise ships leaving PortMiami at dusk. Inland, Lincoln Road is a pedestrian mall of shops and restaurants designed by Morris Lapidus, and Española Way is a short, Mediterranean-style street of cafés and bars.

    Pastel Art Deco hotels along Ocean Drive in South Beach
    Ocean Drive in the Art Deco Historic District, best seen early in the morning or after dark (Photo: Robbschultz69 via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Wynwood and the Design District

    Twenty years ago, Wynwood was a district of warehouses and garment factories north of downtown; now it is one of the largest collections of outdoor murals in the world. The Wynwood Walls, a ticketed open-air gallery of large-scale works by street artists from around the globe, is the centerpiece, but the murals cover almost every wall for blocks in every direction, and walking the streets around NW 2nd Avenue is free. The neighborhood has filled in with breweries, galleries, coffee shops, restaurants and bars, and it is busiest on the second Saturday of the month, when the galleries hold their Art Walk. Just north, the Design District went the other way, from furniture showrooms to a compact grid of luxury flagship stores wrapped in striking architecture and public art. It is also home to the Institute of Contemporary Art, Miami, a free museum with a sculpture garden, and a cluster of design-led restaurants. Between them, the two neighborhoods show the art-world side of Miami that Art Basel brings to a peak every December.

    Large-scale murals in the Wynwood arts district of Miami
    Wynwood, where murals cover almost every wall for blocks around the Wynwood Walls (Photo: osseous via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0)

    The water: Biscayne Bay, Key Biscayne and the beaches

    Miami is built around water, and some of its best days are spent on or beside it. Downtown’s Bayfront Park and Museum Park open onto Biscayne Bay, and the Baywalk links them to the Brickell waterfront. The causeways to the beach are sights in themselves: the Venetian Causeway, a low bridge hopping across a chain of residential islands, is a favorite route for cyclists and runners, while the MacArthur Causeway gives the classic view of the cruise ships and Star Island. South of downtown, the Rickenbacker Causeway crosses to Key Biscayne, where Crandon Park has a calm family beach and Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park has a restored 1820s lighthouse, a quiet beach and a sea-wall trail looking back at the skyline. On Miami Beach, the character changes as you go north: South Beach is lively, Mid-Beach is lined with grand resorts and the paved Beachwalk, and North Beach and Surfside are quieter and more residential. Haulover Park, north of Bal Harbour, has a beach and an inlet where many fishing and sailing charters leave. Boat tours of the bay and Millionaire’s Row leave from Bayside Marketplace downtown, and paddleboard and kayak rentals are easy to find on the calm bay side of the islands.

    Neighborhoods worth a half-day

    Little Havana

    West of downtown along SW 8th Street, known as Calle Ocho, Little Havana is the heart of Cuban Miami. Stop at a ventanita, a walk-up coffee window, for a colada to share, watch the domino players in Máximo Gómez Park, look at the Walk of Fame stars and the murals, visit the cigar shops and the historic Tower Theater, and stay for a plate of ropa vieja. On the last Friday of each month, Viernes Culturales brings music and art to the street, and the Calle Ocho festival in March is one of the largest street parties in the country.

    Brickell and downtown

    Brickell, just south of the Miami River, is the city’s financial district and its densest neighborhood, a canyon of high-rise condos with rooftop bars and restaurants and the Brickell City Centre shopping complex. Downtown, to the north, has the museums in Museum Park, Bayside Marketplace, the Kaseya Center arena, the Freedom Tower and the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts. The free Metromover links all of it, and riding its elevated loops is a good tour in its own right.

    Coconut Grove

    The Grove, on the bay south of Brickell, is one of the oldest settlements in the area, with shady streets under banyan trees, a marina full of sailboats, waterfront parks and a village center of shops and cafés. It is where Miami goes for a slower afternoon, and Vizcaya Museum and Gardens, a 1910s Italian Renaissance-style villa with formal gardens on the bay, is on its northern edge.

    Coral Gables

    A planned city from the 1920s, Coral Gables is all Mediterranean Revival architecture, tree canopy and wide boulevards. The Venetian Pool, a public swimming pool carved from a coral rock quarry with grottoes and waterfalls, is unique; the Biltmore Hotel is a landmark; and Miracle Mile is the main shopping street. Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, south of the city, is one of the finest tropical gardens in the country.

    Little Haiti and the MiMo District

    Little Haiti, north of the Design District, is the center of Haitian culture in the US, with the Little Haiti Cultural Complex, Caribbean markets, record shops and restaurants serving griot and diri djon djon. Farther north along Biscayne Boulevard, the MiMo District preserves the Miami Modern motels and buildings of the 1950s and 1960s, with a growing number of good restaurants.

    Museums, culture and family attractions

    The Pérez Art Museum Miami, in Museum Park on the bay, is the city’s flagship modern and contemporary art museum, and its building, with hanging gardens and a shaded terrace over the water, is worth the visit even before you go inside. Next door, the Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science has a planetarium and a three-level aquarium that is a hit with children. On Miami Beach, The Bass shows contemporary art, and The Wolfsonian, run by Florida International University, has a remarkable collection of design and propaganda from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The Holocaust Memorial Miami Beach is small and deeply moving. The New World Center, a Frank Gehry building that is home to the New World Symphony, projects some concerts onto its outdoor wall for free WALLCAST screenings in the park, one of the best free evenings in the city. Downtown, the HistoryMiami Museum tells the story of South Florida, and the Adrienne Arsht Center hosts Broadway tours, opera and ballet. For families, Zoo Miami in the south of the county is large and suited to the climate, and Jungle Island on Watson Island has bird shows and animal encounters. For concerts, shows and games during your dates, our Miami events page lists what is on sale.

    Art Basel and the big events

    Miami’s calendar is packed, and a few events shape the city. Art Basel Miami Beach, in early December, is the big one: the art fair fills the Miami Beach Convention Center, dozens of satellite fairs and pop-ups spread across Wynwood, the Design District and the beach, and the parties run all week. Hotel rates are at their peak and restaurants are booked out, so plan months ahead or avoid those dates. In late March, Miami Music Week and the Ultra Music Festival bring the electronic music world to town, and the Miami Open tennis tournament runs at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens around the same time. In early May, the Formula 1 Miami Grand Prix fills the same stadium complex. Earlier in the year, Art Deco Weekend in January, the South Beach Wine and Food Festival in late February, the Coconut Grove Arts Festival and the Miami International Boat Show in February, and the Calle Ocho festival in March all draw crowds. Spring break brings college students to South Beach through March, and Miami Beach has in recent years introduced curfews and security measures on the busiest weekends. If you are coming for any of these, book the hotel before the flight; if you are not, check the dates and plan around them.

    Sports

    Miami is a four-team town, plus a soccer club with a global following. The Miami Heat play basketball at the Kaseya Center on the downtown waterfront, walkable from the Metromover and Bayside, and a game there is a lively night. The Miami Dolphins play football at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, north of the city, from September to January; the University of Miami Hurricanes play there too. The Miami Marlins play baseball at loanDepot park, a retractable-roof stadium in Little Havana that keeps out the summer rain and heat. The Florida Panthers play hockey in Sunrise, west of Fort Lauderdale, and Inter Miami CF, the MLS club, has drawn huge interest since Lionel Messi arrived; it is moving from its temporary home in Fort Lauderdale to a new stadium at Miami Freedom Park, near the airport. Check what is on sale in Miami for your dates before you book flights.

    What to eat, and where

    Miami’s food is shaped by its Caribbean and Latin American communities, and eating well is one of the best reasons to leave the beach. Start with Cuban food: a Cuban sandwich, croquetas, pastelitos filled with guava and cheese, and a cafecito or a colada from a coffee window. Little Havana is the obvious place, and Versailles on Calle Ocho is the landmark, but good Cuban bakeries and cafés are all over the city, including near the airport and in Hialeah. Then explore further: Peruvian ceviche and Venezuelan arepas in Doral and Brickell, Haitian griot in Little Haiti, and Colombian and Nicaraguan kitchens across the western suburbs. From mid-October into early May, stone crab claws are in season, served cold with mustard sauce; Joe’s Stone Crab in South Beach, open since 1913, is the classic. Key lime pie is on nearly every dessert menu. For a big night, Brickell, the Design District and Miami Beach have the city’s high-end restaurants, and in August and September the Miami Spice program offers fixed-price menus at many of the best restaurants during the slow season, one of the best dining deals in the city.

    Miami through the seasons

    Miami is warm in every month, but the seasons are real, and what you do depends on when you come. Winter (December to February) is the high season: dry, sunny, warm by day and pleasant in the evening, with cool fronts that occasionally drop the temperature enough for locals to put on jackets. The beaches, restaurants and hotels are at their busiest, and Art Basel, the holidays and the festival calendar fill the weeks. Spring (March to May) is hotter and still dry until late May, with spring break, Ultra, the Miami Open and the Grand Prix bringing big crowds. Summer (June to August) is hot and humid, with afternoon thunderstorms most days; mornings are the time for the beach and outdoor sights, and the afternoons are for museums and long lunches. Hotel rates drop, the ocean is warm, and many locals think it is the best time for the water. Fall (September to November) is the peak of hurricane season, the quietest and cheapest time to visit, and it improves rapidly in November as the humidity falls. Our month-by-month guide has the fare patterns that go with each season.

    Miami with kids

    Miami is a good city for children, especially if you plan around the heat. The beaches are the main event: Crandon Park on Key Biscayne and the beaches in Mid-Beach and Surfside are calmer and quieter than South Beach, and the lifeguard towers make it easy to choose a supervised spot. The Frost Museum of Science, with its aquarium and planetarium, is the best rainy-afternoon option, and Zoo Miami, Jungle Island and the Venetian Pool in Coral Gables each fill a morning. Watching the cruise ships from South Pointe Park, riding the free Metromover above downtown, and a boat tour on Biscayne Bay are all easy wins. For a bigger outing, the Shark Valley tram tour in the Everglades, with alligators lying beside the path, is unforgettable for children of most ages. Pack sun protection, plan outdoor time for the morning, and our family car rental guide covers the vehicle question.

    Miami on a budget

    Much of the best of Miami costs nothing: the beach, the Art Deco District, South Pointe Park, the Wynwood murals outside the Walls, Little Havana’s streets and domino park, the Venetian Causeway on foot or by bike, the WALLCAST concerts at the New World Center, the ICA Miami in the Design District, and the Metromover and the city’s free trolleys. Stay a few blocks back from Ocean Drive and Collins, or in Mid-Beach or North Beach, and room rates drop sharply; always check whether a resort fee is added to the nightly rate before you book. Eat at Cuban cafés and bakeries, the Latin American kitchens in the western suburbs, and happy hours in Brickell and Wynwood. Summer and early fall are much cheaper for hotels, and Miami Spice makes the good restaurants affordable in August and September. Compare South Beach rates on our South Beach hotel page before you decide where to stay.

    Day trips from Miami

    The Everglades are the essential day trip. Everglades National Park has two easy entrances from Miami: Shark Valley, on the Tamiami Trail about an hour west, where a paved 15-mile loop can be walked, cycled or ridden on a tram tour to an observation tower, and the Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center near Homestead, from which the Anhinga Trail boardwalk offers some of the best alligator and bird viewing in the park. Airboat rides are run by private operators along the Tamiami Trail outside the park. Biscayne National Park, south of the city, is almost all water, with boat tours, snorkeling and paddling from its visitor center. The Florida Keys begin an hour south: Key Largo, with John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park and its glass-bottom boats and snorkeling trips, is an easy day, while Key West, at the end of the Overseas Highway across the Seven Mile Bridge, is about three and a half to four hours each way and is better as an overnight; the Florida Keys tourism council covers the islands. North of the city, Fort Lauderdale has a beach promenade and canals, and Palm Beach has grand mansions and Worth Avenue, both reachable by Brightline train. Most of these are car trips; see our Miami car rental page, and if you are combining Miami with the theme parks, our Orlando to Miami drive guide covers the route. Greater Miami and the Beaches, the official tourism board, covers the wider region.

    Sawgrass and wetlands in Everglades National Park west of Miami
    Everglades National Park, about an hour from downtown Miami and the essential day trip (Photo: Judy Gallagher via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0)

    Two sample itineraries

    Three days, no car

    Day one: an early walk through the Art Deco District and along Ocean Drive, the morning on the beach at Lummus Park, lunch on Española Way, the Wolfsonian or the Bass in the afternoon, sunset at South Pointe Park and dinner in South Beach. Day two: a ride over the causeway to downtown, the Pérez Art Museum and a walk along the bay, lunch in Brickell, then Wynwood’s murals and breweries in the afternoon and a meal in the Design District. Day three: Little Havana in the morning for coffee and dominoes, Vizcaya and Coconut Grove in the afternoon, and a Heat game or a rooftop bar in Brickell at night.

    Five days, with the Everglades and the Keys

    Add a car for the last two days: one for the Everglades at Shark Valley and a drive back through Coral Gables, and one for Key Largo and the reef, or drive to Key West and stay the night, returning the car at the airport on the way home.

    Practical details

    • Transit: the Metromover is free; Metrorail and Metrobus take an EASY Card, the transit app or, on most readers, a contactless bank card. Miami-Dade Transit has maps and fares; our transit-versus-car guide goes into detail.
    • From MIA: the MIA Mover to the Miami Intermodal Center for Metrorail and the Rental Car Center, the Airport Flyer bus to Miami Beach, or a taxi or ride-hail from the arrivals level. The airport’s site covers ground transport.
    • Weather: light clothes, strong sun protection and a rain jacket or umbrella in every season, plus a light layer for air-conditioned interiors and the occasional cool winter evening. The National Weather Service’s Miami office is the forecast to check, especially in hurricane season.
    • Time zone: Eastern, the same as New York.
    • Entry requirements: Canadians need a valid passport; visitors from Visa Waiver Program countries need an approved ESTA before boarding, and everyone else needs a visa. U.S. Customs and Border Protection is the authoritative source.
    • Safety: the tourist districts are as safe as any big American city’s; use the usual care on quiet streets late at night, swim only near lifeguards and heed the beach flags for rip currents, and never leave valuables visible in a parked car.

    Frequently asked questions

    How many days do you need in Miami?

    Three full days covers South Beach, downtown, Wynwood and Little Havana; add a day for the Everglades and one or two more for the Keys.

    What is the number one thing to do in Miami?

    Walk the Art Deco District and spend the morning on South Beach. Then cross the causeway, because the city beyond the beach is what most visitors miss.

    Is Miami walkable?

    South Beach, downtown, Brickell, Wynwood, Coconut Grove and the center of Coral Gables are, and the free Metromover links downtown and Brickell. Between neighborhoods, distances and the heat make transit, ride-hail or a car more practical.

    Do I need a car in Miami?

    Not if you are staying in South Beach or Brickell and sticking to the city. For the Everglades, the Keys and the suburbs, yes; rent it for those days only.

    Is Miami expensive?

    In the winter high season and during Art Basel, spring break and the big festivals, very. From June to October, hotel rates fall sharply, and much of the best of the city is free.

    What is Miami known for?

    South Beach and its Art Deco hotels, Cuban culture in Little Havana, Latin American influence across the city, the Wynwood murals, Art Basel, the Everglades on its doorstep, and a skyline that has grown faster than almost any in the country.

    Ready to go? Compare flights to Miami, find a place to stay with our South Beach hotel search, and if the Everglades or the Keys are on the list, price a rental car for those days.

  • Best Time to Fly to Los Angeles: Seasons, Weather & Prices

    Best Time to Fly to Los Angeles: Seasons, Weather & Prices

    Los Angeles has the kind of climate that makes “best time to visit” sound like a trick question. It is mild and mostly dry in every month, and there is no season when the city shuts down. But the airfares and hotel rates tell a different story. Los Angeles International is one of the busiest airports in the world, and demand for its seats follows the school calendar, the holidays, the award shows, the theme parks, the festivals in the desert and the conventions downtown far more than it follows the weather. Add a coastal climate where June can be gray at the beach while the Valley bakes, and timing matters more than the postcard suggests. This guide walks through the weather month by month, the fare seasons, the events that move prices, the airports, and the timing tricks that work for Los Angeles.

    The short answer

    For weather and value together, the best windows are mid-September to early November, when the ocean is at its warmest, the summer crowds have gone home and the skies are often the clearest of the year, and late April to mid-May, before the coastal gray and the summer fares set in. The cheapest fares usually come in late January and February, outside the Presidents’ Day weekend, and in the first two weeks of December. The most expensive stretches are mid-June to mid-August, when families fill the theme parks and the beaches, Thanksgiving week, the Christmas and New Year holidays, and the spring break weeks of March and early April. Competition among the many airlines serving Los Angeles keeps fares lower than demand alone would suggest, but the gap between a good week and a bad one is large. Whatever you choose, run a flexible-date search on our Los Angeles flights page; moving a trip by three or four days around a holiday weekend often changes the price band entirely.

    Venice Beach on a sunny day in Los Angeles
    Venice Beach in late summer, when the ocean is at its warmest and the fares start to fall (Photo: Giuseppe Milo via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0)

    Los Angeles weather, season by season

    Los Angeles has a Mediterranean climate: warm, dry summers, mild winters with a short rainy season, and sunshine for most of the year. What complicates it is geography. The city runs from the Pacific to the mountains, and the temperature can differ by 10 °C (20 °F) between Santa Monica and the San Fernando Valley on the same summer afternoon. The figures below are approximate seasonal patterns for downtown, based on the long-term climate normals published by NOAA and the National Weather Service’s Los Angeles office; the beach cities run cooler in summer and the Valley and inland areas run hotter, so check the forecast for the part of the city where you will be staying.

    MonthTypical daytime highTypical overnight lowWhat it feels likeFare pressure
    Januaryaround 20 °C (68 °F)around 9 °C (49 °F)Mild, clear days between storms; snow on the mountains behind the cityHigh for New Year, then low
    Februaryaround 20 °C (68 °F)around 10 °C (50 °F)The wettest month on average, though most days are dry and brightLow, except Presidents’ Day weekend
    Marcharound 21 °C (70 °F)around 11 °C (52 °F)Green hills, the last rain of the season, wildflowers inlandModerate to high; spring break
    Aprilaround 23 °C (73 °F)around 13 °C (55 °F)Pleasant and settled; cool eveningsModerate; Easter and festival weekends busy
    Mayaround 24 °C (75 °F)around 14 °C (58 °F)“May Gray”: overcast mornings at the coast, sun inland by noonModerate; rises for Memorial Day
    Junearound 26 °C (79 °F)around 17 °C (62 °F)“June Gloom” at the beach, warm inland, long eveningsHigh from mid-month
    Julyaround 29 °C (84 °F)around 18 °C (65 °F)Sunny and warm; hot in the Valley and the desertPeak
    Augustaround 29 °C (85 °F)around 19 °C (66 °F)The warmest month on average; heat waves inlandPeak until the last week
    Septemberaround 29 °C (84 °F)around 18 °C (65 °F)Hot spells, warm ocean, empty beaches after Labor DayModerate, falling after Labor Day
    Octoberaround 26 °C (79 °F)around 16 °C (60 °F)Clear and dry; Santa Ana winds can bring heat and fire weatherLow to moderate
    Novemberaround 23 °C (73 °F)around 12 °C (53 °F)Warm days, cool nights, the first rain in some yearsLow, except Thanksgiving week
    Decemberaround 19 °C (67 °F)around 9 °C (48 °F)Mild and often sunny; storms possibleLow until mid-month, then peak

    Three things the table cannot show. First, the marine layer: in late spring and early summer, a bank of low cloud forms over the cool Pacific overnight and sits over the coast until late morning or, on some days, all day. Locals call it May Gray and June Gloom, and it means that a June beach day in Santa Monica can be 20 °C (68 °F) and overcast while Burbank, fifteen miles inland, is sunny and ten degrees warmer. Second, the ocean: the water off Los Angeles is cold by subtropical standards, around 14 to 16 °C (the upper 50s to about 60 °F) in winter and spring, and only reaching the upper teens to around 21 °C (the upper 60s to around 70 °F) in August and September, which is why the best swimming comes late in the summer. Third, the Santa Ana winds: hot, dry winds from the desert that blow toward the coast mostly between October and early spring, bringing the clearest air and the highest temperatures of the year to the beach and, with them, the serious wildfire risk that the region lives with.

    How Los Angeles fare seasons work

    Three forces drive seats into Los Angeles. The first is leisure travel, which follows the American school calendar: summer, spring break, Thanksgiving and the winter holidays are when families fly in for Disneyland, Universal and the beach. The second is the entertainment and business calendar, with the award season from January to March, the big conventions downtown, and the film, music and tech industries keeping weekday flights busy year-round. The third is the airport itself. LAX is a hub for several major airlines and a gateway to Asia, Australia and Latin America, and with Burbank, Long Beach, Orange County and Ontario also in the region, few cities in the world have more competition on more routes. The result is a strong summer peak, sharp holiday spikes, and long stretches of the year when fares into Los Angeles are among the best value in the country for the distance flown.

    Peak season

    Mid-June to mid-August, the week of Thanksgiving, roughly December 18 to January 2, and the spring break weeks in March and early April. Summer is the longest and most expensive: school is out across the country, the theme parks run extended hours, and international visitors from Europe and Asia add to the domestic crowds. If you must travel in summer, book early, fly mid-week, and consider staying downtown or inland rather than on the coast, where rates climb fastest.

    Shoulder season

    Late April to early June and mid-September to early November. Late spring gives you green hills, settled weather and moderate prices, with May Gray the main drawback for a beach trip. Early fall is the local favorite: the ocean is warm, the days are long enough and the kids are back in school. Watch the long weekends, Memorial Day, Labor Day and Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples’ Day, and the weekends of big festivals and conventions.

    Low season

    Early to mid-January after the holidays, February outside Presidents’ Day weekend, and the first half of December. Fares and hotel rates are at their lowest, the air is at its clearest after the winter rains, and the snow on the San Gabriel Mountains makes the skyline views the best of the year. The trade-off is a chance of a few days of heavy rain and cooler evenings.

    As elsewhere, mid-week departures and early morning or late evening flights usually price below Friday and Sunday afternoons on the same route, and a search across a whole month reveals cheaper pairs of dates close to your first choice. Our guide to the best times to book explains how to read those patterns.

    Los Angeles month by month

    January

    The year opens with the Rose Parade and the Rose Bowl game in Pasadena on New Year’s Day, which fills hotels across the San Gabriel Valley and keeps fares high through the first weekend. After that, January is one of the best-value months of the year. Days are mild and often brilliantly clear after a storm, the mountains are white, and museums and the Getty are at their least crowded. Award season begins with the Golden Globes in Beverly Hills.

    February

    Statistically the wettest month, but rain comes in a handful of storms rather than every day, and the rest of the month is bright and green. The Grammys are held downtown, Lunar New Year brings the Golden Dragon Parade to Chinatown and celebrations to the San Gabriel Valley, and the Presidents’ Day weekend (the third Monday) is a busy family travel weekend. Outside it, February has some of the lowest fares of the year.

    March

    The hills are at their greenest, wildflowers bloom in the deserts and the Antelope Valley, and the gray whale migration passes Palos Verdes. The Oscars are held at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood in late winter or early spring, closing streets around Hollywood and Highland for days. The LA Marathon runs from Dodger Stadium to Santa Monica. Spring break starts mid-month for many schools, and fares climb through the second half.

    April

    Settled, pleasant weather, and a busy month for the region because of the Coachella and Stagecoach festivals, held on consecutive weekends in Indio in the desert east of the city. Most festival-goers fly into Los Angeles or Palm Springs, which lifts fares into LAX on those Thursdays and Fridays. Easter and the tail of spring break add to the demand.

    May

    One of the most comfortable months for sightseeing, with warm afternoons and cool evenings, and one of the better value windows before summer. The catch is May Gray at the coast: beach mornings are often overcast, although the sun usually breaks through inland. Memorial Day weekend (the last Monday) is the unofficial start of summer and the one date to book around.

    June

    Summer arrives in stages. The marine layer, now called June Gloom, keeps the beaches cool and cloudy on many mornings, while the Valley and Pasadena warm up quickly. Schools finish across the country in the first half of the month, and fares rise steadily from about the third week. LA Pride fills West Hollywood, and the Hollywood Bowl season begins.

    July

    Peak season. The marine layer burns off earlier, the beaches are at their busiest, the theme parks are packed, and the Dodgers are in full swing. The Fourth of July brings fireworks at the Rose Bowl, the beaches and across the county, and Anime Expo fills the convention center downtown around the holiday. Comic-Con, in San Diego later in the month, pulls visitors through Los Angeles too. Hotel rates are at their annual high, especially at the beach and in Anaheim.

    August

    The warmest month on average, and often the most humid, with heat waves in the Valley and inland. Demand stays high until the last week, when schools in California and much of the country go back and prices soften noticeably.

    September

    The local secret. After Labor Day (the first Monday), the crowds disappear, fares fall and the beaches empty on weekdays, but the weather stays summery, and heat waves in September are common; some of the hottest days of the year arrive now. The Emmys are held in Los Angeles, NFL season starts at SoFi Stadium, and the ocean is at its warmest.

    October

    Clear, dry and warm, with low fares outside the long weekend in the middle of the month. The Santa Ana winds can arrive now, bringing heat, very dry air and a red-flag fire risk; check the forecast and any warnings before you plan a hike. Halloween is huge, with the West Hollywood carnival, haunted attractions at the theme parks, and Día de los Muertos celebrations running into early November.

    November

    Warm days, cool evenings and, in some years, the first rain of the season. Fares are low until Thanksgiving week (the fourth Thursday), one of the busiest travel periods of the year in the United States. The LA Auto Show opens downtown late in the month, and the theme parks switch to their holiday decorations.

    December

    Two months in one. The first half is quiet and cheap, with holiday lights, the Hollywood Christmas Parade and festive seasons at Disneyland and the Grove. From about December 18, fares and hotel rates jump for the Christmas and New Year holidays, when Los Angeles fills with domestic and international visitors and the theme parks hit capacity.

    Downtown Los Angeles at sunset with snow-capped Mount Baldy behind
    Winter in Los Angeles: clear air after the rain, snow on the mountains, and the lowest fares of the year (Photo: Alek Leckszas via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Events that move Los Angeles flight and hotel prices

    Cross-check these against your dates before you book. Exact dates shift each year; Discover Los Angeles, the official tourism board, keeps the current calendar.

    • The Rose Parade and Rose Bowl (New Year’s Day, or January 2 when the first falls on a Sunday): Pasadena’s hotels sell out; the Tournament of Roses publishes the details.
    • Award season (January to March): the Golden Globes, the Grammys and the Oscars tighten hotels in Hollywood, Beverly Hills and downtown around their dates.
    • Presidents’ Day weekend (third Monday of February) and spring break (mid-March to mid-April, varying by school district).
    • Coachella and Stagecoach (consecutive weekends in April): fares into LAX and Palm Springs rise for each festival weekend.
    • Memorial Day (last Monday of May), the Fourth of July and Labor Day (first Monday of September): the three biggest summer travel weekends.
    • Anime Expo (around the Fourth of July) and other large conventions at the LA Convention Center, which fill downtown hotels; check the convention calendar if downtown rates look unusually high.
    • Thanksgiving week and Christmas to New Year: the busiest holiday travel of the year.
    • Home games, playoffs and stadium concerts: Dodgers postseason runs, Rams and Chargers games at SoFi, and stadium tours can fill hotels near the venues. Our Los Angeles events page shows what is on sale for your dates.
    • The 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games, which Los Angeles hosts in the summer of 2028, will make that July and August the most in-demand weeks the city has seen in decades; book very early if you plan to be there.

    Getting in from the airport

    Most visitors arrive at Los Angeles International (LAX), on the coast in Westchester, about 30 kilometers (18 miles) southwest of downtown. It is a horseshoe of terminals around a single loop road, with the Tom Bradley International Terminal at the far end. The loop is notoriously congested, and the airport has been in the middle of a long modernization program: taxis and ride-hail pickups operate from the LAX-it lot, reached by a free shuttle or a short walk from the terminals; the FlyAway bus runs to Union Station downtown and to Van Nuys in the Valley; and the LAX/Metro Transit Center station, linked to the terminals by shuttle and, when complete, by the new automated people mover train, connects the airport to the Metro rail network. Rental companies are reached by shuttle from the terminals. Check the airport’s site for the current state of the people mover and the rental car center before you land.

    Los Angeles also has four other commercial airports, and they are often worth checking. Hollywood Burbank (BUR) is small, quick and closest to Hollywood, Universal and the Valley. Long Beach (LGB) is convenient for the South Bay, Long Beach and the cruise terminals. John Wayne (SNA) in Orange County is the closest to Disneyland, and Ontario (ONT), in the Inland Empire, sometimes has the lowest fares for travelers heading east toward Palm Springs or Joshua Tree. A search that includes all five can turn up a better fare or a shorter drive; our Los Angeles car-versus-transit guide covers the ground transport from each, and our LAX airport guide covers the layout.

    The Theme Building at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)
    LAX, one of the busiest airports in the world, with the 1961 Theme Building at its center (Photo: Junkyardsparkle via Wikimedia Commons, CC0)

    Timing tricks that work for Los Angeles

    • Search the whole month. Holiday weekends, festivals and school breaks create sharp edges in the fare calendar; a calendar search on TicketScanner shows them instantly.
    • Check all five airports. Burbank, Long Beach, Orange County and Ontario compete with LAX on many routes; the cheapest fare is not always into the biggest airport, and the shortest drive rarely is.
    • Price the hotel before the flight in summer. A cheap fare into July is not cheap once a beach hotel is added. Run a Los Angeles hotel search for the same dates, and compare the beach with Hollywood and downtown.
    • Fly mid-week and avoid the loop at rush hour. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday flights are often the cheapest, and an arrival outside the weekday afternoon peak saves an hour on the freeway.
    • Go in September for summer without the summer prices. The weather is as warm as August, the ocean warmer, and fares and hotel rates drop the day after Labor Day.
    • Pair Los Angeles with a road trip. San Diego, Las Vegas and San Francisco are all classic drives, and an open-jaw ticket, flying into one city and out of another, can cost little more than a return; see our Los Angeles to San Diego and Los Angeles to Las Vegas route guides.
    • Allow time at LAX. Security lines and the loop road are unpredictable; our guide to how early to arrive covers what to allow, and if you are flying out of Los Angeles instead, see cheap flights from Los Angeles.
    The Hollywood Bowl amphitheater in the Hollywood Hills
    The Hollywood Bowl, whose summer season runs from June to September (Photo: Royalsafira via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    What to pack, by season

    Winter (December to February): layers for mild days and chilly evenings, a light jacket or sweater for nights that can drop below 10 °C (50 °F), and a rain jacket and shoes that can handle a downpour. Spring (March to May): layers again, a light jacket for the gray coastal mornings, and sunscreen for the afternoons. Summer (June to August): light clothing, a hat and serious sun protection, swimwear, and a sweater for the beach in the evening, when the ocean breeze makes it cooler than you expect. Fall (September to November): summer clothing into October, with a layer for the evenings, and plenty of water on hot, dry Santa Ana days. In any season, bring comfortable walking shoes.

    The best time to fly to Los Angeles for…

    The beach

    Late July to early October, when the marine layer has cleared and the ocean is at its warmest; September after Labor Day is the sweet spot.

    Theme parks

    Mid-week in January, February, early May, September and early December, avoiding school holidays; lines are shortest and tickets are often cheaper outside the peak dates.

    Sightseeing and museums

    Late winter and spring, from late January to May, for clear air, comfortable temperatures and the lowest crowds at the Getty and Griffith Observatory.

    The lowest fares

    Late January and February, outside Presidents’ Day weekend, and the first half of December.

    Families

    The last two weeks of August, once many schools are back, or the week after spring break in April, when the weather is good and the parks are calmer.

    International visitors

    Canadians need a valid passport; travelers from Visa Waiver Program countries need an approved ESTA before boarding, and everyone else needs a visa. U.S. Customs and Border Protection explains what applies to you, and the TSA lists what you can carry through security. For desert day trips, Joshua Tree National Park is best visited from October to April, when the heat is bearable.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the cheapest month to fly to Los Angeles?

    February is usually the cheapest, followed by January after the New Year holiday and the first half of December. September and October, outside long weekends, are the best-value months for good weather.

    What is the best month to visit Los Angeles for weather?

    September and October, for warm days, a warm ocean and clear skies. April and May are also excellent, apart from gray mornings at the coast.

    Does it rain much in Los Angeles?

    Not much. Downtown averages around 14 inches (355 mm) a year, almost all of it between November and March, usually in a few heavy storms. Summer is almost completely dry.

    What are May Gray and June Gloom?

    A layer of low cloud that forms over the cool Pacific and covers the coast in late spring and early summer, often burning off by midday. The beaches are cooler and grayer than inland neighborhoods during those weeks.

    Should I fly into LAX or Burbank?

    LAX has far more flights and is closer to the beaches and the Westside; Burbank is quicker to get through and closer to Hollywood, Universal and the Valley. Compare both, along with Long Beach and Orange County, for your dates.

    How far ahead should I book?

    Earlier for summer, spring break, Thanksgiving and the winter holidays, when fares tend only to rise. For January, February, the fall and early December, finding the right dates matters more than booking months ahead.

    When are the Santa Ana winds?

    Mostly between October and March, with the strongest events often in the fall. They bring hot, very dry weather and high fire danger; the National Weather Service issues warnings when they are expected.

    Ready to pick your dates? Compare fares across the whole month on our Los Angeles flights page, then find a room with our Los Angeles hotel search. For what to do when you land, start with our first-timer’s guide to Los Angeles.

  • Los Angeles: Should You Rent a Car or Rely on Public Transit?

    Los Angeles: Should You Rent a Car or Rely on Public Transit?

    Los Angeles is the city that made the car famous, and for decades the answer to “do I need to rent one?” was an automatic yes. That answer is now out of date. The Metro rail network has grown to reach Hollywood, downtown, Koreatown, Pasadena, Long Beach, Santa Monica and, since 2025, a station connected to the airport, and each of the districts most visitors want to see is walkable on its own. At the same time, Los Angeles is still enormous, the freeways still define it, and the beaches of Malibu, the theme parks in Orange County, the San Gabriel Valley’s restaurants and every day trip out of the city are far easier with a car. This guide explains how the city is laid out, how transit works, what driving and parking are really like, and gives you a straightforward way to decide.

    The short answer

    Skip the car if you are staying in Hollywood, downtown, Koreatown, Santa Monica or Pasadena for a city break of three or four days, and your plans are the Walk of Fame, Griffith Observatory, downtown’s museums and food halls, Santa Monica and Venice, Universal Studios and a Dodgers or Lakers game; the Metro, your feet and the occasional ride-hail will cover that, and you will not pay the nightly parking fees that Los Angeles hotels charge. Rent a car if Malibu and the Pacific Coast Highway, Disneyland, the Getty and the Westside, the San Gabriel Valley, Joshua Tree, Palm Springs, San Diego or Las Vegas are on the itinerary, if you are traveling as a family with small children, or if you are staying in the Valley, the South Bay or with friends in the suburbs. For many visitors, the hybrid, car-free for the city days and a short rental for the driving days, is the best of both. Compare rental rates for any of these plans on our Los Angeles car rental page.

    How Los Angeles is laid out

    Los Angeles is not one city but a basin of dozens of them, stitched together by freeways and boulevards. Downtown sits roughly in the middle, with Union Station, the hub of the rail network, on its northern edge. West of downtown, Wilshire Boulevard runs sixteen miles to the ocean through Koreatown, the Miracle Mile and Museum Row, Beverly Hills, Westwood and Santa Monica. To the northwest, Hollywood sits at the foot of the hills, with West Hollywood beside it and Griffith Park above; over the hills is the San Fernando Valley, with Burbank, Universal City and North Hollywood. Pasadena is to the northeast, the San Gabriel Valley to the east, and the airport, the South Bay beaches and Long Beach are to the southwest and south. Malibu stretches along the coast northwest of Santa Monica, and Disneyland is in Anaheim, in Orange County, about 28 miles southeast of downtown. The distances are the thing visitors underestimate: Santa Monica to downtown is about 15 miles, and at rush hour that can take more than an hour by car.

    Hotels cluster in Hollywood, downtown around LA Live and the historic core, in Santa Monica and Venice, in West Hollywood and Beverly Hills, near the airport, and in Anaheim around Disneyland. The base you choose decides how much time you spend in transit. Our Los Angeles hotel search lets you compare them.

    Getting in from the airport

    Los Angeles International (LAX) is on the coast in Westchester, about 18 miles southwest of downtown, and the terminal loop is one of the most congested roads in the region. The FlyAway bus runs from the terminals to Union Station downtown, and to Van Nuys in the Valley, using the freeway carpool lanes where it can. The Metro connection runs from the LAX/Metro Transit Center station, reached from the terminals by a free shuttle and, once it opens, by the airport’s new automated people mover train; from there the C and K lines connect to the rest of the rail network. Taxis and ride-hail pick up at the LAX-it lot, a short shuttle ride or walk from the terminals, rather than at the curb. And every major rental company is reached by shuttle from the arrivals level. The drive downtown or to Santa Monica takes 30 minutes at night and an hour or more at rush hour. If you are arriving at Hollywood Burbank Airport, you are much closer to Hollywood, Universal and the Valley, and there are Metrolink and Amtrak stations beside the airport. Check the airport’s site for current ground-transport details; our LAX airport guide covers the layout.

    A Los Angeles Metro A Line train and Metrolink trains at Union Station
    Metro Rail now links Hollywood, downtown, Pasadena, Long Beach and Santa Monica (Photo: RailTypes via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0)

    Los Angeles transit, explained

    The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, known simply as Metro, runs the rail network and most of the buses. It is cheaper and more extensive than its reputation and the fastest way across the city at rush hour on the routes it serves; its limitation is coverage, because much of the Westside and the hills are still a bus ride from the nearest station.

    Metro Rail

    The rail network is a mix of subway and light rail, with lines identified by letter and color. The B Line subway is the visitor’s line: it runs from Union Station through downtown and Koreatown’s edge to Hollywood/Vine and Hollywood/Highland, then under the hills to Universal City and North Hollywood. The D Line subway runs under Wilshire Boulevard from downtown through Koreatown, and is being extended west in stages toward Beverly Hills, Century City and Westwood. The E Line light rail runs from East Los Angeles through Little Tokyo and downtown to Exposition Park, USC and Culver City, and on to downtown Santa Monica, a few blocks from the pier. The A Line runs from the San Gabriel Valley foothills through Pasadena and downtown to Long Beach, one of the longest light-rail lines in the world. The C and K lines serve the South Bay, Inglewood’s stadium district and the airport transit center. Trains run from early morning until around midnight.

    Buses

    Metro’s buses fill in the rest, including the Rapid lines with fewer stops on the main boulevards, and two busways that work like rail: the G Line across the San Fernando Valley and the J Line between the San Gabriel Valley, downtown and San Pedro. Several cities run their own buses that connect with Metro: Santa Monica’s Big Blue Bus, with a Rapid route to the airport; Culver City’s buses; and the city of Los Angeles’s DASH shuttles, which run short, cheap loops through downtown, Hollywood and other neighborhoods, including the route up to Griffith Observatory.

    Fares and tickets

    Metro uses the TAP card, which you can buy at any rail station vending machine or add to the wallet on your phone. You tap on every bus and every train, including at the gates and the validators on the platform, and a single fare includes free transfers for two hours. The best feature for visitors is fare capping: once you have spent the equivalent of a day pass in a day, or a weekly pass in a week, the rest of your rides are free, so there is no need to decide in advance which pass to buy. DASH and the Big Blue Bus accept TAP too. Check Metro’s site for current fares and for any changes to how you can pay before you go.

    Safety and comfort

    Metro has added staff, security and cleaning after years of complaints, and most visitors find the main lines perfectly usable, especially by day. Late at night the usual big-city awareness applies: ride in a busy car and keep valuables out of sight.

    Accessibility

    Every Metro rail station has elevators and step-free boarding, and every Metro bus is low-floor with a ramp or lift. Elevator outages do happen; Metro publishes their status.

    Beyond Metro

    • Walking. Downtown, Little Tokyo, Hollywood Boulevard, Santa Monica and Venice, Old Pasadena and Koreatown are all pleasant on foot. Walking between them is not.
    • Ride-hail and taxis. Uber and Lyft are everywhere and are the default for crossing the gaps in the rail network, especially at night; licensed taxis operate too. For a group of three or four, a short ride-hail trip can cost less than the transit fares combined.
    • Driverless taxis. Waymo operates self-driving robotaxis across a growing part of the city, including Santa Monica, Hollywood and downtown, booked through its app; check its current service area.
    • Metrolink and Amtrak. Metrolink commuter trains run from Union Station to the suburbs, Burbank’s airport, Orange County and the Inland Empire. Amtrak’s Pacific Surfliner runs along the coast to Anaheim, San Diego and Santa Barbara, and is the best car-free day trip out of the city.
    • Bikes and scooters. Metro Bike Share and dockless e-scooters are common in downtown, Hollywood, Santa Monica and Venice, and the Marvin Braude Bike Trail along the beach is the best ride in the city.
    • Universal’s shuttle. Universal Studios runs a free shuttle up the hill from the Universal City/Studio City B Line station.
    The exterior of Union Station in downtown Los Angeles
    Union Station, the hub for Metro Rail, the FlyAway bus, Metrolink and Amtrak (Photo: ZhengZhou via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0)

    Driving in Los Angeles: what it is really like

    Driving in Los Angeles is less terrifying than its reputation and more time-consuming than visitors expect. The freeways are wide, well signed and fast outside the peaks, and locals refer to them with the definite article: “the 405”, “the 10”, “the 101”. Weekday rush hours run roughly from 6 to 10 a.m. and from 3 to 7 p.m., the 405 through the Sepulveda Pass and past the airport, the 10 between downtown and Santa Monica, and the 101 through Hollywood and the Cahuenga Pass are congested for much of the day, and a single crash can add an hour to a trip. For shorter trips, boulevards like Sunset and Wilshire are often as quick. Locals measure distance in minutes, not miles, and check a traffic app before every trip. Weekend mornings and weekday evenings after seven are the easiest times to drive.

    Traffic on a Los Angeles freeway
    The freeways: fast at 10 p.m., slow at 5 p.m., and the reason Angelenos measure distance in minutes (Photo: Eric Polk via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Parking

    Parking is the hidden cost of a Los Angeles rental. Hotels in Hollywood, downtown, Santa Monica and Beverly Hills charge a substantial nightly fee, and many offer valet only. Street parking exists almost everywhere but comes with rules: meters, time limits, residential permit zones, and weekly street-cleaning hours when cars are ticketed or towed. Read every sign on the pole, and remember the curb colors: red means no stopping, white is for passenger loading, green is short-term, and yellow is for commercial loading. Restaurants and bars often offer valet, and many shopping centers and museums, including the Getty Center, charge for their garages. Beach lots fill by late morning on summer weekends.

    Malibu's beach and pier on the Pacific Coast Highway
    Malibu's beach and pier, reached along the Pacific Coast Highway: the drive that makes a rental worthwhile (Photo: Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net). via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Rules and conditions worth knowing

    • Carpool lanes on most freeways are marked with a diamond and require two or more people, sometimes three; the ExpressLanes on the 10 and the 110 charge solo drivers a toll and require a FasTrak transponder. Ask the rental company how it handles tolls.
    • Toll roads in Orange County, on the routes around Irvine and inland, are cashless and billed by plate; the rental company will pass the charge on with a fee, so avoid them unless you have agreed a toll plan.
    • Car break-ins are common at trailheads, beaches and tourist areas. Leave nothing visible in the car, not even a jacket or a charging cable, and never leave luggage in the trunk overnight in a street spot.
    • Right turns on red are allowed after a full stop unless a sign says otherwise.
    • Hands-free only: California law bans holding a phone while driving, including at red lights; mount it before you set off.
    • Fuel in California is among the most expensive in the country, which adds up on day trips to Las Vegas or Joshua Tree.
    • Weather and fire: the first rain after a dry spell makes the roads slick, winter storms can close mountain and canyon roads, and wildfires or Santa Ana wind events can close the Pacific Coast Highway and the canyon routes at short notice. Caltrans publishes current conditions and closures.

    When renting a car makes sense

    • Malibu and the Pacific Coast Highway. The beaches at Zuma, Point Dume and El Matador, the canyon roads and the Santa Monica Mountains trailheads are effectively car-only. Check for closures along the fire-affected stretches before you go.
    • Disneyland and Orange County. A car makes the Anaheim day and the beaches of Huntington and Laguna far simpler, especially with children.
    • The Getty, the Westside and the canyons. The Getty Center, Brentwood, Westwood and the hilltop viewpoints are poorly served by rail until the D Line extension is complete.
    • The San Gabriel Valley. The best Chinese restaurants in North America are spread across strip malls in Alhambra, San Gabriel and Monterey Park, and a car turns a food crawl into an afternoon.
    • Day trips and road trips. Joshua Tree, Palm Springs, Big Bear, Santa Barbara and the drives to San Diego and Las Vegas, or up the coast toward San Francisco on our San Francisco to Los Angeles route.
    • Families and anyone staying in the suburbs. Car seats, beach gear and long distances all argue for a car.

    If any of those apply, our rental car booking tips cover insurance, deposits, tolls and the questions to ask at the counter, and our family car rental guide looks at vehicle choice.

    When it does not

    • You are staying in Hollywood, downtown or Santa Monica and your plans are the sights along the B, D and E lines.
    • You are in town for a concert, a game at Crypto.com Arena or Dodger Stadium, or a convention downtown, when parking is expensive and the Metro or a shuttle gets you close.
    • You are traveling solo or as a couple for a short trip, and the rental, the hotel parking, the fuel and the time spent in traffic add up to more than the occasional ride-hail.

    The hybrid plan for a city-plus-coast trip

    Go car-free for the city days and rent for the driving days, and think carefully about where you pick up. Renting at LAX makes sense if you are heading straight to the beach cities, Orange County or out of town, because the airport sits beside the 405 and the 105. Renting from a neighborhood branch in Hollywood, downtown or Santa Monica makes sense if you are spending the first nights in the city, because you avoid the airport’s fees and the queue for the shuttle, and you do not pay hotel parking on the nights the car would sit unused. A pattern that works well: FlyAway or Metro into the city, two or three car-free days, a car picked up on the morning you head for Malibu, the Getty or Disneyland, and returned at the airport on the way home. Compare the day rates on our Los Angeles car rental page against a full-trip rental and the difference is usually obvious.

    A worked cost comparison

    Numbers change with the season and the booking window, so treat this as a method rather than a quote, and check current rates before deciding. For a four-night city break for two people based in Hollywood, the car-free version costs two FlyAway or Metro trips from the airport, capped Metro fares for each day, and perhaps three or four ride-hail trips to Griffith Observatory, the Getty or a late dinner; the rental version adds four days of a compact car, four nights of hotel parking, fuel, the airport fees, and time spent looking for street parking, and buys you very little you could not ride to. The car-free option wins comfortably. For the same four nights plus a day in Malibu and a day at Disneyland, the car-free version needs long ride-hail trips or the train and a bus to Anaheim; a two-day rental picked up from a Hollywood branch, plus fuel and parking at the beach and the park, usually costs less for two people and far less for four, and saves hours. For a week-long family trip with the theme parks and a day in San Diego, a rental for the whole stay is the practical answer, and a hotel with included parking, easier to find in Anaheim, Pasadena or near the airport, saves a meaningful amount. Run the rental rates for your dates on our Los Angeles car rental page and put them beside a realistic ride-hail budget before you choose.

    Driving out of Los Angeles in each season

    The road trips are where a rental earns its keep, and each has its own seasonal quirks. In summer, the Pacific Coast Highway to Malibu is at its most beautiful and its most crowded; go early on a weekday and expect the beach lots to fill by late morning. The Interstate 15 to Las Vegas, about four to five hours in normal traffic, crosses the Mojave Desert, where summer temperatures can pass 43 °C (110 °F); carry water, keep the tank topped up, and avoid the Sunday afternoon return, when the southbound traffic out of Las Vegas backs up for miles. The Interstate 5 to San Diego takes around two to three hours and is busiest on Friday afternoons and holiday weekends. In fall, the desert cools down, making it the best season for Joshua Tree and Palm Springs, but the Santa Ana winds can close canyon roads and PCH during fire events, so check conditions before you go. In winter, the Grapevine, the steep section of the Interstate 5 over the mountains toward San Francisco and the Central Valley, is closed by snow a few times a season, and the Cajon Pass on the Interstate 15 can be affected too; chains may be required on mountain roads to Big Bear. In spring, the deserts bloom and the coast road toward Santa Barbara is at its greenest, although Highway 1 through Big Sur has a history of landslide closures; check Caltrans before planning the full coastal route.

    Decision table

    Your tripRecommendationWhy
    City break in Hollywood or downtown, couple or soloNo carThe B, D and E lines cover the main sights; hotel parking is expensive
    Beach break in Santa Monica or VeniceNo carThe E Line reaches downtown; bikes and the beach path cover the coast
    City plus Malibu, the Getty or DisneylandHybrid: rent from a city branch for the driving daysCar-free city days, car for the places Metro does not reach
    Family trip with theme parksRent for the whole stayCar seats, gear and distances make the car worthwhile daily
    Concert, game or convention downtownNo carParking is scarce and costly; Metro and shuttles serve the venues
    Staying in the Valley, South Bay or suburbsRentTransit exists but trips are long; the car saves hours
    Joshua Tree, Palm Springs or Big BearRentNo practical transit; the drive is the trip
    Road trip to San Diego, Las Vegas or San FranciscoRent (consider one-way)Los Angeles is the start, not the destination; the train is an option to San Diego

    Money-saving tips for both options

    • On transit: load a TAP card into your phone’s wallet and let fare capping do the work; use DASH for short hops downtown and in Hollywood; take the FlyAway or Metro from LAX rather than a ride-hail at rush hour.
    • On a rental: compare airport and neighborhood pickup, book early for summer and the holidays, decline extras you already have through a credit card or home policy (check first), agree a toll plan or avoid the toll roads, and return the car full.
    • On the hotel: if you are renting, price the parking fee into the room rate, and consider a base with free or cheaper parking in Pasadena, the Valley or near the airport.
    • On timing: drive before 7 a.m., between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., or after 7 p.m.; avoid the 405 and the 10 in the weekday peaks; and check the best time to fly to Los Angeles guide for the busiest holiday weekends.
    • On ride-hail: compare apps, walk a block away from the busiest pickup points, and use it to fill the gaps in the rail network rather than for every trip; our guide to car, transit or taxi in a new city sets out the general trade-offs.

    Frequently asked questions

    Is it worth renting a car in Los Angeles?

    For Malibu, the theme parks, the San Gabriel Valley, day trips or a family trip, yes. For a short city break based in Hollywood, downtown or Santa Monica, no; the Metro, walking and occasional ride-hail are cheaper and often faster.

    Is Los Angeles public transit good for tourists?

    Better than its reputation. The Metro rail lines link Hollywood, downtown, Koreatown, Universal, Pasadena, Long Beach and Santa Monica, and fare capping keeps costs low. Coverage thins out on the Westside, in the hills and at the beaches north of Santa Monica.

    How do I get from LAX to downtown or Hollywood?

    The FlyAway bus to Union Station, the Metro from the LAX/Metro Transit Center, or a taxi or ride-hail from the LAX-it lot. For Hollywood, take the Metro or FlyAway to Union Station and transfer to the B Line.

    Can I visit Disneyland without a car?

    Yes. Take Amtrak’s Pacific Surfliner or Metrolink from Union Station to Anaheim and a short bus or ride-hail to the park, or stay in a hotel near the park that runs a shuttle. It takes longer than driving outside rush hour.

    How bad is traffic in Los Angeles?

    Among the worst in the country at rush hour, especially on the 405, the 10 and the 101. Outside the peaks, and on weekend mornings, it is manageable. Plan in minutes, not miles.

    Whichever way you go, start with the flight. Compare cheap flights to Los Angeles, choose a neighborhood with our Los Angeles hotel search, and if the coast, the parks or the desert are on the list, price the rental for those dates on our Los Angeles car rental page. For what to see once you are there, our first-timer’s guide to Los Angeles has the sights, neighborhoods and itineraries.

  • Things to Do in Los Angeles: A First-Timer’s Guide

    Things to Do in Los Angeles: A First-Timer’s Guide

    Los Angeles is not a city you see; it is a city you assemble. There is no single center, no walkable old town where the sights line up, and the first-time visitor who tries to “do LA” from one hotel in three days usually leaves tired, having spent half of it on the 405. Approached differently, it is one of the great destinations in the world: the Hollywood of the movies and the Hollywood of the hills, a downtown that has rebuilt itself around a concert hall and a free contemporary art museum, forty miles of beaches from Malibu to Palos Verdes, museums funded by oil and film fortunes, Dodger Stadium on a summer evening, and the best Mexican, Korean, Thai and Chinese food in the United States, much of it served from trucks and strip malls. This guide covers the sights that earn a day, the neighborhoods worth a half-day, the food, the sports and theme parks, the day trips, and the practical details that make the geography work for you rather than against you.

    If you are still comparing cheap flights to Los Angeles, read this alongside our guides to the best time to fly to Los Angeles and whether you need a car. Between the three you can plan the whole trip.

    The downtown Los Angeles skyline with the San Gabriel Mountains behind
    Downtown Los Angeles, which has become a destination in its own right over the last decade (Photo: Levi Clancy via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Los Angeles at a glance for first-timers

    • Airport: Los Angeles International (LAX), on the coast in Westchester about 30 km (18 miles) southwest of downtown. The FlyAway bus to Union Station, a taxi or ride-hail from the LAX-it lot, the Metro connection from the airport’s transit center, or a rental car gets you in. Burbank, Long Beach, Orange County and Ontario are the alternatives. See our LAX airport guide.
    • Getting around: the Metro rail network now links downtown, Hollywood, Koreatown, Santa Monica, Pasadena, Long Beach and the airport, and each of those districts is walkable on its own. Between districts, and for Malibu, the theme parks and the day trips, most visitors drive or use ride-hail.
    • Money: US dollars. Sales tax in Los Angeles County is among the highest in the country and is added at the register; tipping 18 to 20 percent in restaurants is expected, and many restaurants add a service or health surcharge, so read the bill.
    • Weather: mild and dry almost all year, with a short rainy season from December to March, gray mornings at the coast in May and June, hot inland afternoons in summer and early fall, and the Santa Ana winds that bring fire weather in October and November. Our month-by-month guide has the detail.
    • Where to stay: Hollywood for the sights and the Metro; downtown for the museums, food halls and nightlife; Santa Monica or Venice for the beach; West Hollywood or Beverly Hills for shopping and restaurants; Pasadena for a quieter base. Our Los Angeles hotel search covers them all.

    Hollywood: the Sign, the Walk of Fame and Griffith Observatory

    Start with the view. Griffith Observatory, on the southern slope of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park, is free to enter, has a planetarium and public telescopes, and offers the single best panorama in the city: the Hollywood Sign to the west, downtown to the southeast, and on a clear winter day the Pacific and Catalina Island beyond. It is also the best place to photograph the Hollywood Sign, which sits on Mount Lee across the canyon; the trails from the observatory and from Bronson Canyon get you closer, and the walk up to the summit behind the letters is a genuine three-hour hike. Down the hill, Hollywood Boulevard is the part every first-timer sees once: the Walk of Fame stars set into the sidewalk, the handprints in the forecourt of the TCL Chinese Theatre, the Dolby Theatre where the Oscars are held, and a lot of costumed characters and souvenir shops. The Hollywood Bowl, the outdoor amphitheater in the hills above, is the summer home of the LA Philharmonic and one of the best concert venues anywhere; bringing a picnic to a Bowl concert on a warm evening is as Los Angeles as it gets. For the working side of the industry, the Warner Bros. Studio Tour in Burbank takes you onto real backlots and sound stages.

    The Hollywood Sign on Mount Lee above Los Angeles
    The Hollywood Sign, best seen from Griffith Observatory or the trails of Griffith Park (Photo: Serouj via Wikimedia Commons, Public domain)

    Downtown: the Broad, Disney Hall and Grand Central Market

    Twenty years ago visitors were told to avoid downtown; now it is where many of them spend their best day. On Grand Avenue, Walt Disney Concert Hall, Frank Gehry’s stainless-steel sail, is the home of the LA Philharmonic and worth a walk around even without a ticket; the Broad next door is a free contemporary art museum with a serious collection, from Basquiat and Koons to Kusama’s infinity rooms, and free timed tickets that you should book ahead. Down the hill, Grand Central Market is the city’s century-old food hall, where a plate of carnitas and a coffee make the best cheap lunch downtown, and the Angels Flight funicular, which bills itself as the shortest railway in the world, climbs back up to Bunker Hill for a small fare. Across Broadway, the Bradbury Building has the wrought-iron atrium from Blade Runner, and The Last Bookstore nearby is one of the most photographed shops in the city. To the north, Olvera Street, the city’s oldest street, is a Mexican marketplace beside the 1818 Avila Adobe, and Union Station across the road is one of the finest railway stations in America and the hub of the Metro system. Little Tokyo, with the Japanese American National Museum, and the Arts District beyond it, with breweries and galleries, round out a full day on foot.

    The Westside: Santa Monica, Venice and the beaches

    The Pacific is what makes Los Angeles a resort as well as a city, and the beach cities are a different world from Hollywood. Santa Monica is the easy one: the pier with its Pacific Park ferris wheel and the sign marking the end of Route 66, the wide beach, Third Street Promenade for shopping, and the Metro E Line, which drops you a block from the sand. From the pier, the paved Marvin Braude Bike Trail runs south along the beach through Venice, whose boardwalk, with its skate park, Muscle Beach and street performers, is the city’s most reliable spectacle, and whose canals and Abbot Kinney Boulevard, a few blocks inland, are its most pleasant surprise. Further south, Manhattan Beach and Hermosa Beach are the volleyball-and-surf towns. North of Santa Monica, the Pacific Coast Highway runs through Pacific Palisades and into Malibu, where the beaches at Zuma, Point Dume and El Matador are the best in the county. The fires of January 2025 destroyed much of Pacific Palisades and stretches of the Malibu coast, and rebuilding will take years; the highway is open, but check current conditions and respect the closures before you plan a day there. The Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area behind Malibu has the canyon trails and the old movie ranches.

    Santa Monica Pier and the Pacific Park ferris wheel at the end of Route 66
    Santa Monica Pier, the end of Route 66 and the start of the beach path to Venice (Photo: Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0)

    Museums and culture

    Los Angeles has more good museums than a first visit can hold, and most of the best are cheap or free. The Getty Center, on a hilltop in Brentwood, is free to enter (you pay for parking), reached by a tram from the parking structure, and combines Richard Meier’s travertine campus, gardens, a collection of European paintings and sculpture, and a view over the whole basin to the ocean; it is the one museum every visitor should see. The Getty Villa in Pacific Palisades, a recreated Roman villa full of Greek and Roman antiquities, needs a separate free timed ticket; check its status after the 2025 fires. On Wilshire Boulevard’s Museum Row, LACMA, the largest art museum in the western United States, has been rebuilding its main galleries for years; the Urban Light lamppost installation out front is always open and always photographed, and the new galleries are worth checking for status before you go. Next door, the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures is the museum the film industry finally built for itself, with the Oscars gallery, real props and costumes, and a sphere-shaped theater; the Petersen Automotive Museum across the street is a showpiece for car lovers; and the La Brea Tar Pits beside them are exactly what they sound like, active asphalt seeps in the middle of the city that have produced millions of Ice Age fossils, with a museum to show them. In Exposition Park, near USC, the Natural History Museum and the California Science Center, the permanent home of the space shuttle Endeavour, are free or cheap and superb with children; the shuttle is being moved into a new wing for a vertical display, so confirm what is viewable when you visit. In San Marino, next to Pasadena, the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens, with its Gainsborough portraits, Gutenberg Bible and vast gardens, is worth most of a day.

    The Getty Center on its hilltop in Brentwood, Los Angeles
    The Getty Center: free admission, a tram ride up the hill, and one of the best views in the city (Photo: Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0)

    Neighborhoods worth a half-day

    Koreatown

    The densest neighborhood in the city, west of downtown on the Metro D Line, and home to one of the largest Korean communities outside Korea. It is where Angelenos go for barbecue at midnight, for the Korean spas that are a rite of passage, for karaoke and for the bakeries and cafés along Wilshire and 6th Street. Go hungry and go late.

    Silver Lake, Los Feliz and Echo Park

    The hilly neighborhoods east of Hollywood are the city’s coffee-and-vintage belt: Sunset Junction and the reservoir loop in Silver Lake, Vermont and Hillhurst avenues in Los Feliz below Griffith Park, and Echo Park’s lake with its swan boats and view of the downtown skyline. This is where a visitor with an unplanned afternoon should go.

    West Hollywood and the Sunset Strip

    The Sunset Strip’s rock clubs, the Whisky a Go Go and the Troubadour, the comedy clubs, the design shops of Melrose Avenue and the restaurants along Santa Monica Boulevard make West Hollywood the city’s most concentrated nightlife district, and its Pride and Halloween celebrations are the biggest in the region.

    Beverly Hills and Rodeo Drive

    The most famous three blocks of shopping in the world are worth a walk even if you buy nothing, and the residential streets north of Santa Monica Boulevard, with their palms and mansions, are what most visitors picture when they think of Los Angeles.

    Pasadena

    Fifteen minutes from downtown on the Metro A Line, Pasadena is a proper small city with a walkable Old Town, the Rose Bowl in the Arroyo Seco, the Gamble House and the Craftsman bungalows, and the Huntington and Norton Simon museums.

    Long Beach and San Pedro

    At the south end of the Metro A Line, Long Beach has the Aquarium of the Pacific, the retired ocean liner Queen Mary and a lively waterfront; neighboring San Pedro is the working port, the departure point for Catalina Island, and home to the Korean Bell of Friendship on its clifftop.

    Theme parks

    Southern California invented the theme park and still runs the best ones. Disneyland, the original, and California Adventure next to it are in Anaheim, about 45 km (28 miles) southeast of downtown in Orange County; the drive is an hour in traffic, and most families either stay near the park or give it a full day with an early start. Universal Studios Hollywood, in the hills above Hollywood on the Metro B Line, combines the studio tram tour, the Wizarding World of Harry Potter and Super Nintendo World, and is the park to choose if you have one day and no car. Knott’s Berry Farm near Anaheim and Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia are the roller-coaster parks. Every park is cheaper booked online in advance and busiest on Saturdays, in summer and over the winter holidays.

    Sports

    Los Angeles is a two-of-everything sports town. The Dodgers play at Dodger Stadium, the 1962 ballpark in the hills above downtown with a view of the mountains, from late March to October, and a summer evening game with a Dodger Dog is the best cheap night out in the city. The Lakers and the Kings play at Crypto.com Arena beside the LA Live district downtown; the Clippers moved to their own Intuit Dome in Inglewood, next to SoFi Stadium, where the Rams and the Chargers play NFL football from September to January and which hosted matches at the 2026 World Cup. LAFC and the Galaxy play soccer, the Angels play in Anaheim, and college football fills the Rose Bowl and the Coliseum on fall Saturdays. Los Angeles hosts the Olympic Games in the summer of 2028, which will reshape the sports calendar and the hotel market for that year. Check what is on sale in Los Angeles for your dates before you book flights.

    What to eat, and where

    Los Angeles may be the best eating city in the United States, and the reason is that its best food is cheap. Start with tacos: from the trucks and stands of East Los Angeles and Boyle Heights, from the al pastor spits that appear on Hollywood street corners after dark, and from the sit-down Oaxacan and Sinaloan restaurants that are as good as anything in Mexico. Korean barbecue in Koreatown, Thai food in Thai Town on Hollywood Boulevard, Ethiopian along Fairfax in Little Ethiopia, Armenian in Glendale, Japanese on Sawtelle Boulevard and in Little Tokyo, and the Chinese food of the San Gabriel Valley, in Alhambra, San Gabriel and Monterey Park, which is the best in North America, are all within a half-hour drive. The two downtown institutions are Philippe the Original, which claims to have invented the French dip sandwich in 1918, and Langer’s in Westlake, whose pastrami sandwich is the city’s best-known lunch; Grand Central Market and the Smorgasburg market on Sundays at ROW DTLA cover the rest. For a restaurant meal, the concentrations are the Arts District, Silver Lake, West Hollywood, Culver City and Venice’s Abbot Kinney; book ahead for weekends.

    Los Angeles through the seasons

    The climate is mild enough that Los Angeles works in every month, but the city changes more than visitors expect. Winter (December to February) is the secret: clear air after the rains, snow on the San Gabriel Mountains behind the skyline, daytime highs in the high teens Celsius (the 60s Fahrenheit), the Rose Parade on New Year’s Day, the Grammys and the Oscars season, and the lowest hotel rates of the year outside the holidays. Rain, when it comes, comes in a few heavy storms. Spring (March to May) brings wildflowers in the hills, whale migration off Palos Verdes, the LA Marathon, and the coastal gray known as May Gray. Summer (June to September) is the beach, Dodger Stadium, the Hollywood Bowl season, June Gloom on the coast in the mornings, and heat in the Valley and inland that the beach cities never feel; it is also the busiest and most expensive season. Fall (October and November) is the local favorite: the ocean is at its warmest, the crowds have gone, and the Santa Ana winds bring the clearest skies of the year along with the fire risk that comes with them. Halloween, with the West Hollywood carnival, is enormous. Our month-by-month guide has the fare patterns that go with each season.

    Los Angeles with kids

    Few cities are easier with children. The theme parks are the obvious draw, but the free and cheap days are the ones families remember: the California Science Center and the Natural History Museum in Exposition Park, the La Brea Tar Pits, Griffith Observatory and the pony rides and merry-go-round in Griffith Park, the Santa Monica Pier and the beach path on rented bikes, the Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach, and the tide pools at Abalone Cove. The Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park is a manageable size. Distances are the challenge: plan each day around one part of the city, and if you are driving, leave before eight or after ten. Our family car rental guide covers the vehicle question.

    Los Angeles on a budget

    Much of the best of Los Angeles is free: the beaches, Griffith Observatory and the park, the Getty Center and the Getty Villa, the Broad, the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Olvera Street, the Venice boardwalk, Urban Light at LACMA, the Huntington on its free-admission days, and the hikes in Runyon Canyon and the Santa Monica Mountains. The Metro makes the sights cheap to reach, and daily fare capping means a heavy sightseeing day never costs more than a day pass. Eat from the trucks, the food halls and the strip malls rather than the hotel; a taco dinner for two costs less than a downtown cocktail. Hotel rates are lowest in January and February and in the weeks after Labor Day, and neighborhoods like Koreatown, Culver City and Pasadena are cheaper than the beach or Beverly Hills without being far from anything. Compare rates by neighborhood on our Los Angeles hotel search.

    Day trips from Los Angeles

    Los Angeles is a base for the whole of Southern California. San Diego is two hours south on Interstate 5, a fine city in its own right with the zoo, Balboa Park and Coronado; our Los Angeles to San Diego route guide and our San Diego guide cover it. Santa Barbara is ninety minutes north on the coast, with its Spanish mission and wine country behind it. Joshua Tree National Park is two and a half to three hours east, with Palm Springs and its mid-century architecture and aerial tramway on the way; both are best from October to April. Catalina Island is an hour by ferry from Long Beach or San Pedro, and the Channel Islands, from Ventura, are the wild version. Las Vegas is four hours up Interstate 15 and a classic road trip; our Los Angeles to Las Vegas route guide and our Las Vegas guide have the detail. All of these are car trips except Catalina and San Diego, which has Amtrak’s Pacific Surfliner along the coast; see our Los Angeles car rental page. Visit California covers the wider state, and Discover Los Angeles, the official tourism board, keeps the city’s event calendar.

    Two sample itineraries

    Three days, no car

    Day one: Metro to Hollywood for the Walk of Fame and the Chinese Theatre in the morning, a ride-hail or the DASH bus up to Griffith Observatory for the afternoon and sunset, dinner in Thai Town or Los Feliz. Day two: downtown on foot: the Broad and Disney Hall, lunch at Grand Central Market, Angels Flight, the Bradbury Building and the Last Bookstore, Olvera Street and Union Station, an evening in Little Tokyo or the Arts District, or a Dodgers game if they are home. Day three: the E Line to Santa Monica, the pier and a rented bike to Venice and back, a late lunch on Abbot Kinney, and sunset on the beach.

    Five days, with a car

    Add a day for the Getty Center and Museum Row on Wilshire, with Koreatown barbecue at night, then a day on the Pacific Coast Highway to Malibu’s beaches and a canyon hike, and if the family is along, swap either for Disneyland. Pick the car up on the morning of day four so the city days are car-free and the hotel parking bill is short.

    Practical details

    • Transit: buy a TAP card at any Metro station or load one into your phone’s wallet, tap on every ride, and let the daily and weekly fare caps do the rest. LA Metro has maps; our transit-versus-car guide goes into detail.
    • From LAX: the FlyAway bus to Union Station, the Metro connection from the airport’s transit center, a taxi or ride-hail from the LAX-it pickup lot, or a rental car. The airport’s site covers ground transport and the status of its new people-mover train.
    • Weather: a light layer for the coast in every season, a warm one for winter evenings, sun protection year-round, and a rain jacket from December to March. The National Weather Service’s Los Angeles office is the forecast to check, especially for heat and fire-weather warnings.
    • Time zone: Pacific, three hours behind New York.
    • Entry requirements: Canadians need a valid passport; visitors from Visa Waiver Program countries need an approved ESTA before boarding, and everyone else needs a visa. U.S. Customs and Border Protection is the authoritative source, and the TSA lists what you can carry through security.
    • Safety: the tourist districts are as safe as any big American city’s; downtown’s Skid Row, a few blocks east of the historic core, is best avoided, and the usual awareness applies on the Metro late at night. Lock the car and leave nothing visible in it, anywhere.

    Frequently asked questions

    How many days do you need in Los Angeles?

    Three full days covers Hollywood, downtown and the beach; five adds the Getty and Museum Row, Malibu or a theme park. A week lets you add San Diego, Joshua Tree or Santa Barbara.

    What is the number one thing to do in Los Angeles?

    Griffith Observatory at sunset, for the view of the Sign, the city and the ocean. After that, the Getty Center and a Dodgers game.

    Is Los Angeles walkable?

    District by district, yes: downtown, Hollywood, Santa Monica, Venice, Koreatown, Pasadena and Old Town are all walkable on their own. Between districts, you ride the Metro or drive.

    Do I need a car in Los Angeles?

    Not for a three-day trip based near the Metro. For Malibu, the theme parks, the San Gabriel Valley and any day trip, yes. Most visitors do best with a hybrid: car-free city days, then a rental for the driving days.

    Is Los Angeles expensive?

    Hotels and car rental are pricey by American standards, especially at the beach and in summer; food and the sights are not, because so much of the best of both is cheap or free.

    What is Los Angeles known for?

    Hollywood and the film industry, the beaches and the surf culture, the freeways, the Dodgers and the Lakers, the 1932, 1984 and upcoming 2028 Olympics, the tacos, and the fact that it is a hundred neighborhoods looking for a city.

    Ready to go? Compare flights to Los Angeles, find a place to stay with our Los Angeles hotel search, and if the coast or the desert is on the list, price a rental car for those days.

  • Best Time to Fly to New York: Seasons, Weather & Prices

    Best Time to Fly to New York: Seasons, Weather & Prices

    New York is the busiest air market in North America, and that works in your favor. Three major airports, every large airline, and more routes than any other American city mean that there is almost always a seat somewhere, and that fares are driven less by a shortage of flights than by the city’s own calendar. That calendar is crowded: the holidays from Thanksgiving to New Year, when the whole world seems to want to see the tree and the windows; a summer when international visitors arrive in force; a fall when the weather is perfect and conventions, Fashion Week and the United Nations fill every hotel; and a deep, cold, quiet stretch after New Year when the city is at its cheapest. The flight is rarely the expensive part of a New York trip. The hotel is, and the two do not always peak together. This guide walks through the weather month by month, the fare and hotel seasons, the events that move prices, and how to handle the three airports.

    The short answer

    For the best balance of weather and price, go in late April to early June, when the parks are green and the heat has not arrived, or in early November, after the fall peak and before the holidays. September and October have the best weather of the year, and New Yorkers will tell you so, but they are also the most expensive months for hotels. The cheapest time to fly and to stay is January and February, after the New Year week, when fares and room rates fall to their annual low and the city’s Restaurant Week and Broadway Week discounts arrive to fill the seats. The most expensive stretches are the weeks from Thanksgiving to New Year, especially mid-December, late September during the UN General Assembly, and the summer for transatlantic flights. Whatever you choose, run a flexible-date search on our New York flights page; a shift of a few days, or a switch between JFK, LaGuardia and Newark, can change the fare band entirely.

    Bow Bridge in Central Park surrounded by fall color
    Central Park in the fall, the season with the best weather and the highest hotel rates (Photo: Querent via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0)

    New York’s weather, season by season

    New York has four distinct seasons and a coastal climate that can swing hard within each of them. Winters are cold and sometimes snowy, with a nor’easter or two most years; spring is brief and changeable; summers are hot, humid and punctuated by thunderstorms; and fall is long, dry and golden. The figures below are approximate seasonal patterns based on the long-term Central Park climate normals from NOAA’s National Weather Service; check the current forecast before you pack, because a week in March or November can hold both a warm day and a snowstorm.

    MonthTypical daytime highTypical overnight lowWhat it feels likeFare pressure
    Januaryaround 4 °C (39 °F)around -3 °C (27 °F)Cold, gray, windy between the towers; snow is possibleLow after New Year’s week
    Februaryaround 6 °C (42 °F)around -2 °C (29 °F)Still cold; often the snowiest monthLow; rises for Presidents’ Day weekend
    Marcharound 10 °C (50 °F)around 2 °C (35 °F)Raw and changeable; a late snowfall is commonLow to moderate; spring break spike
    Aprilaround 17 °C (62 °F)around 7 °C (45 °F)Blossom month; showers and the first warm daysModerate; Easter spike
    Mayaround 22 °C (71 °F)around 13 °C (55 °F)Warm, green, often perfectModerate to high
    Junearound 26 °C (80 °F)around 18 °C (64 °F)Warm to hot; humidity builds; long eveningsHigh
    Julyaround 29 °C (85 °F)around 21 °C (70 °F)Hot and humid; heat waves above 32 °C (90 °F); thunderstormsHigh for flights; hotels a little softer
    Augustaround 28 °C (83 °F)around 21 °C (69 °F)Hot and sticky; locals leave town on weekendsHigh early, easing late in the month
    Septemberaround 24 °C (76 °F)around 17 °C (62 °F)Warm and settling; the best weather beginsHigh, with a UN week hotel peak
    Octoberaround 18 °C (65 °F)around 11 °C (51 °F)Crisp, dry and sunny; leaves turn late in the monthHigh for hotels
    Novemberaround 12 °C (54 °F)around 5 °C (42 °F)Cool and clear, then cold; late foliage in the parksModerate; peak around Thanksgiving
    Decemberaround 7 °C (44 °F)around 0 °C (33 °F)Cold and festive; dark by late afternoonPeak, especially hotels

    Three things the table cannot show. First, the humidity: a July day at 29 °C in New York feels far hotter than the number suggests, the subway platforms are hotter still, and the heat stored in the pavement keeps nights warm. Plan outdoor sightseeing for mornings and evenings in high summer. Second, the wind: in winter the avenues act as wind tunnels, and a day that reads as a few degrees above freezing can feel well below it at a river-facing corner. Third, the storms: summer thunderstorms and winter nor’easters are the two kinds of weather that ground flights at all three airports at once, and the Atlantic hurricane season, which peaks from August to October, occasionally sends the remnants of a tropical storm up the coast.

    How New York’s fare seasons work

    Three forces set prices for a New York trip. The first is tourism, which peaks in summer for international visitors and at Christmas for everyone. The second is business and conventions, which fill Midtown hotels from Monday to Thursday for most of the year and push fall rates to their highest. The third is competition: with three airports and nearly every carrier in the country fighting for the market, New York fares are often lower than those to smaller cities at the same distance, and a sale on one airline tends to be matched quickly by others. The practical result is that flights and hotels follow slightly different curves. Flights peak in summer and over the holidays; hotels peak in the fall and in December, and are softer in July and August than most visitors expect.

    Peak season

    The weeks from Thanksgiving to New Year, especially the middle of December, are the most expensive of the year for hotels, with flights also high around the holidays themselves. Late September and October are the other hotel peak, driven by perfect weather, conventions and the United Nations General Assembly, whose high-level week in the second half of September fills Midtown East and closes streets around the UN. June to mid-August is peak for transatlantic and long-haul flights. If you must travel in a peak window, book early, fly mid-week, and consider staying in Brooklyn or Long Island City.

    Shoulder season

    Mid-March to early June, and early November before Thanksgiving. Late April and May are the sweet spot for weather and value, with Easter and Memorial Day weekend the dates to watch. Early November keeps some of October’s color and crisp weather at noticeably lower hotel rates, although Marathon weekend, on the first Sunday of the month, fills the city.

    Low season

    From the first full week of January to early March. Fares and hotel rates are at their lowest, the museums and restaurants are at their quietest, and the city runs its best promotions to fill the gap: NYC Restaurant Week and NYC Broadway Week both land in this window. The exceptions are the Martin Luther King Jr. and Presidents’ Day long weekends and the mid-February school break, when domestic travel rises. Build a buffer into connections in case of snow.

    As elsewhere, mid-week departures and early or late flights usually price below Friday and Sunday afternoons on the same route, and a search across a whole month reveals cheaper pairs of dates close to your first choice. Our guide to the best times to book explains how to read those patterns.

    New York month by month

    January

    After New Year’s week, the cheapest month of the year, and one of the best for anyone who dislikes crowds. It is cold, with highs just above freezing and the chance of a real snowstorm, but the museums, Broadway and the restaurants are all at full strength and easier to get into. NYC Restaurant Week and Broadway Week usually begin in the second half of the month, and the holiday decorations linger into the first days of January.

    February

    Still cold, often snowy, and still cheap outside Presidents’ Day weekend (the third Monday of February) and the mid-winter school break that surrounds it. The Lunar New Year celebrations in Chinatown and Flushing, New York Fashion Week and the tail of the winter promotions fill the calendar. A strong value month for a theater-and-food trip.

    March

    Raw and changeable, with late snow in some years and the first mild days in others. The St. Patrick’s Day Parade up Fifth Avenue on or around March 17 is one of the largest in the world. Spring break brings a spike in family travel through the second half of the month; book around it and March is still good value.

    April

    The blossom month: magnolias and cherry trees in Central Park and the Brooklyn Botanic Garden, and the first warm afternoons. Easter weekend brings the Easter Parade and Bonnet Festival on Fifth Avenue, a spike in family travel and higher rates. The Broadway season’s spring openings crowd into April ahead of the Tony Awards nominations, which makes it a strong month for new shows. Pack for showers.

    May

    Often the most pleasant month of the year, and prices reflect it. Central Park is at its greenest, rooftop bars and outdoor dining open in earnest, and Fleet Week brings the Navy to the Hudson piers over Memorial Day weekend (the last Monday of May), the unofficial start of summer and a date to book around.

    June

    Long, warm evenings, Shakespeare in the Park, the Tribeca Festival, the Tony Awards, free outdoor concerts across the boroughs, and the Pride March on the last Sunday of the month, which draws an enormous crowd. Transatlantic fares are high from the middle of the month as schools finish in Europe and North America. Early June is the value play.

    July

    Hot and humid, with heat waves and afternoon thunderstorms. The Fourth of July brings the Macy’s fireworks over the East River or the Hudson, depending on the year. Flights are at summer peak, but hotel rates, freed from the business traveler, are often lower than in spring or fall, and the city’s free summer programming, from outdoor movies in Bryant Park to concerts in the parks, is in full swing.

    August

    The month New Yorkers leave town. It is hot and sticky, the city is noticeably quieter, and hotel rates can be surprisingly reasonable, especially in the second half. The US Open begins in the last week of August at Flushing Meadows and runs into September, lifting demand in Queens.

    September

    The city comes back from vacation and the best weather of the year begins. Labor Day weekend, New York Fashion Week, the Feast of San Gennaro in Little Italy and, above all, the UN General Assembly high-level week in the second half of the month drive hotel rates to some of their highest levels of the year and snarl Midtown traffic. Fly in the first half of the month if you can.

    October

    Crisp, dry and sunny, and the favorite month of many New Yorkers. Hotel rates stay high all month. The leaves start to turn in Central Park in the last week, the Village Halloween Parade fills Sixth Avenue on October 31, and Columbus Day weekend brings a small rise in domestic travel. Book well ahead for October hotels.

    November

    Two months in one. The first three weeks are one of the best-value windows of the year, with cool, clear weather and the last of the foliage in the parks, interrupted only by the New York City Marathon on the first Sunday. Thanksgiving (the fourth Thursday) brings the Macy’s parade and the start of the holiday season, and fares and hotel rates rise sharply around it.

    December

    The most expensive month for hotels, and for good reason: the Rockefeller Center tree, the Fifth Avenue windows, the holiday markets in Bryant Park and Union Square, the Radio City Christmas Spectacular, the Nutcracker at Lincoln Center, and New Year’s Eve in Times Square. The first week of December is the least expensive part of the season; the week before Christmas and New Year’s week are the peak. Book as early as you can.

    The Christmas tree and holiday decorations at Rockefeller Center in Midtown Manhattan
    The Rockefeller Center tree: December is the most expensive month for New York hotels (Photo: JJonahJackalope via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Events that move New York flight and hotel prices

    Cross-check these against your dates before you book. Exact dates shift each year; New York City Tourism + Conventions, the official visitor bureau, keeps the current calendar.

    • New Year’s Eve in Times Square and the days either side.
    • Presidents’ Day weekend (third Monday of February) and the February school break.
    • Spring break and Easter (late March to April, varies by year).
    • Memorial Day weekend and Fleet Week (late May).
    • Pride (last Sunday of June) and the Fourth of July.
    • The US Open (last week of August into the first week of September).
    • The UN General Assembly high-level week (second half of September): the single most disruptive week of the year for Midtown hotels and traffic.
    • The New York City Marathon (first Sunday of November).
    • Thanksgiving to New Year, peaking in the week before Christmas.
    • Big games and concerts at Madison Square Garden, Yankee Stadium and MetLife Stadium. Our New York events page shows what is on sale for your dates.

    Getting in from the airports

    New York has three major airports, and choosing between them is one of the best ways to save. John F. Kennedy International (JFK), in southeast Queens about 24 kilometers (15 miles) from Midtown, handles most long-haul international flights and is in the middle of a multi-year rebuild, with new terminals opening in phases. The AirTrain links every terminal to Jamaica station, for the Long Island Rail Road to Penn Station or Grand Central Madison and the E train, and to Howard Beach for the A train; yellow taxis charge a flat fare to Manhattan plus tolls and surcharges, and the drive takes 45 minutes to well over an hour depending on traffic. LaGuardia (LGA), in northern Queens, is the closest to Midtown and mostly domestic, with rebuilt terminals and bus links to the subway. Newark Liberty (EWR), in New Jersey, is a major hub with its own AirTrain to a rail station on the Northeast Corridor, from which NJ Transit and Amtrak trains reach Penn Station in about half an hour; for the West Side and Lower Manhattan it can be as convenient as JFK. Search all three at once, then weigh the ground transport; our New York car-versus-transit guide covers the options, and our JFK airport guide covers the layout.

    The AirTrain approaching Terminal 4 at John F. Kennedy International Airport
    The AirTrain at JFK links every terminal to the subway and the Long Island Rail Road (Photo: Acroterion via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Timing tricks that work for New York

    • Search all three airports. JFK, LaGuardia and Newark compete on most routes, and the cheapest of the three changes from week to week. A multi-airport search on TicketScanner shows them side by side.
    • Price the hotel first in the fall and December. A cheap fare in October or mid-December is not cheap once the room is added. Run a New York hotel search for the same dates before you commit to either.
    • Stay over a weekend. Midtown hotels built for business travelers often drop their rates on Friday and Saturday nights, the reverse of most leisure destinations.
    • Fly mid-week. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday departures are usually cheaper than Friday and Sunday on the busiest domestic routes.
    • Avoid the UN week. If your dates fall in the second half of September and rates look strangely high, that is why; move a week either way.
    • Build a weather buffer. Thunderstorms in summer and snow in winter cause cascading delays across all three airports; avoid tight connections, and read our guide to how early to arrive for what to allow.
    • Combine cities by train. An open-jaw ticket into New York and out of Boston, Philadelphia or Washington, with Amtrak in between, is often no more expensive than a round trip.
    • Flying out of New York instead? The same seasonality applies in reverse; see cheap flights from New York.
    The beach at Coney Island in Brooklyn
    Coney Island, a subway ride from Manhattan, when the summer heat sets in (Photo: Chiffon Lions via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0)

    What to pack, by season

    Winter (December to February): a warm, windproof coat, a hat, gloves, a scarf and waterproof boots for slush at the crossings, plus layers you can shed in overheated museums and subway cars. Spring (March to May): layers, a light waterproof jacket and an umbrella; March can still be cold. Summer (June to August): the lightest clothing you own, a refillable water bottle, sun protection and a compact umbrella for the afternoon storms, plus a light layer for aggressively air-conditioned theaters and restaurants. Fall (September to November): a light jacket in September, a warmer one by November. In every season, the most important item is a pair of comfortable walking shoes: a normal day in New York means 15,000 steps or more.

    The best time to fly to New York for…

    The holidays

    The first week of December for the tree, the windows and the markets at lower rates than the weeks that follow; book well ahead if Christmas week or New Year’s Eve is the point.

    Good weather

    Mid-September to late October, or May. Book the hotel early for fall.

    The lowest fares

    Mid-January to late February outside the long weekends, with Restaurant Week and Broadway Week as a bonus.

    Broadway

    Any time, but January and February for the best availability and the two-for-one Broadway Week offers, and late spring for the new season’s openings before the Tony Awards.

    Families

    Late spring or late August, when the parks and beaches are open and the heat and crowds are more manageable than in July; December for the holiday magic if the budget allows.

    International visitors

    Travelers from Visa Waiver Program countries need an approved ESTA before they board; most others need a visa. The State Department’s travel site explains what applies to you, U.S. Customs and Border Protection covers arrival, and the TSA lists what you can carry through security.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the cheapest month to fly to New York?

    January and February, after the New Year week and outside the long weekends. Early March and the first three weeks of November are the next best.

    What is the best month to visit New York for weather?

    October, with September and May close behind. July and August are hot and humid; January and February are cold.

    Which New York airport is best?

    Whichever is cheapest and closest to where you are staying. JFK has the most international flights, LaGuardia is closest to Midtown, and Newark is often the easiest for the West Side and Lower Manhattan by train.

    How expensive is New York at Christmas?

    Very, for hotels: mid-December is the priciest time of the year. Flights rise too, though less sharply. The first week of December offers most of the atmosphere for less.

    Is New York crowded in summer?

    The landmarks are, with international visitors at their peak, but many New Yorkers leave on weekends, and hotels are often cheaper than in spring or fall.

    How far ahead should I book?

    Earlier for December, the fall and summer transatlantic flights, when fares tend only to rise; for January to early March, fares are stable enough that finding the right dates matters more than booking early.

    Does it snow in New York?

    Most winters bring a few snowfalls, usually between December and March, and occasionally a major storm that closes the airports for a day. Many winters are milder than the city’s reputation.

    Ready to pick your dates? Compare fares across the whole month on our New York flights page, then find a room with our New York hotel search. For what to do when you land, start with our first-timer’s guide to New York.

  • New York: Should You Rent a Car or Rely on Public Transit?

    New York: Should You Rent a Car or Rely on Public Transit?

    New York is the one city in America where the answer to “should I rent a car?” is almost always no. It has the largest rapid transit system on the continent, running around the clock, a street grid built for walking, a free ferry, a bike-share network across four boroughs and more taxis than anywhere else in the country. It is also the hardest, slowest and most expensive place in the United States to drive and park: garages charge by the hour at rates that would pay for a hotel room elsewhere, street parking is governed by rules that confound locals, and most of Manhattan now sits inside a congestion toll zone. Fewer than half of New York households own a car, and visitors have even less reason to, though a car does make sense for some day trips. This guide explains how the city is laid out, how the subway, buses, trains and ferries work and what they cost, what driving here is really like, when a car earns its keep, and gives you a straightforward way to decide.

    The short answer

    Skip the car for any trip based in Manhattan, Brooklyn or Queens, which is nearly every visit. The subway, your feet, the ferries and the occasional taxi will get you everywhere a first-timer wants to go, faster than a car and for a fraction of the cost. Rent a car only for the days it is genuinely needed: a trip to the Catskills, the Hamptons, the North Fork, Bear Mountain or somewhere else the trains do not reach well, a visit to family in the suburbs, or a longer road trip up the coast or into New England. Even then, pick it up on the morning you leave the city and return it when you come back, so that you never pay to park it overnight in Manhattan. If a car is on the list, compare rates for your dates on our car rental search.

    How New York is laid out

    New York is five boroughs spread across islands and a peninsula at the mouth of the Hudson. Manhattan, the long, narrow island at the center, is where most visitors spend most of their time. North of about 14th Street it is a grid: numbered streets run east to west and rise as you go north, and avenues run north to south, with Fifth Avenue dividing the East Side from the West Side. Below 14th Street, in the Village, SoHo and the Financial District, the older streets have names and wander. Twenty north-south blocks make roughly a mile, and crosstown blocks between avenues are much longer. Brooklyn and Queens share Long Island to the east, across the East River; the Bronx is the only borough on the mainland, to the north; and Staten Island sits in the harbor to the southwest. New Jersey is across the Hudson to the west, with Jersey City and Hoboken closer to Midtown by train than much of Queens.

    Hotels cluster in Midtown around Times Square and the theaters, in Lower Manhattan, in Chelsea and the Village, and increasingly in Long Island City, Downtown Brooklyn and Williamsburg, one or two subway stops from Manhattan. The best rule for choosing one is proximity to a station served by several lines. Our New York hotel search lets you compare them.

    Getting in from the airports

    New York has three major airports, and none of them is on the subway directly. From JFK, in southeast Queens, the AirTrain links every terminal to Jamaica station, where you can take the Long Island Rail Road to Penn Station or Grand Central Madison in about 20 minutes, or the E train into Midtown; a second AirTrain branch reaches the A train at Howard Beach. The AirTrain charges a separate fare when you leave or enter at Jamaica or Howard Beach. Yellow taxis charge a flat fare from JFK to anywhere in Manhattan, plus tolls, surcharges and tip; the drive takes 45 minutes to well over an hour. From LaGuardia, in northern Queens, the Q70 LaGuardia Link bus runs to the subway at Jackson Heights and Woodside, and a taxi to Midtown takes 25 to 45 minutes. From Newark, in New Jersey, the AirTrain runs to Newark Liberty International Airport station, where NJ Transit and Amtrak trains reach Penn Station in about half an hour. Every airport has rental counters, but unless you are driving straight out of the city, there is no reason to use them on arrival. The JFK airport site covers current ground-transport options; our JFK airport guide covers the layout.

    An A train at the 42nd Street station in Midtown Manhattan
    The subway runs 24 hours a day and is the fastest way around the city (Photo: 4300streetcar via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0)

    New York’s transit, explained

    The Metropolitan Transportation Authority runs the subway, the city buses and the two commuter railroads. The system is huge, busy and imperfect, with weekend service changes and the occasional delay, but it is the fastest way around the city at almost any hour, and for a visitor it is one of the great bargains of the trip.

    The subway

    More than 400 stations on some two dozen services, identified by a letter or a number and a color, reach every borough except Staten Island, and the system runs 24 hours a day. Most Manhattan lines run north to south, with a few crosstown connections, such as the 7 and the shuttle across 42nd Street and the L across 14th Street. The two things that trip up visitors are express and local trains, which share the same tracks and platforms but skip different stations, and uptown and downtown entrances, which at some stations are on opposite sides of the street with no connection underground. Check the sign above the entrance and the train’s letter or number before you board, and use a transit app or the maps on the platforms for weekend changes.

    Buses

    City buses cover every borough, including the crosstown routes across Manhattan that the subway lacks and the neighborhoods of Brooklyn and Queens between subway lines. Select Bus Service routes, marked with blue lights, run limited stops with bus lanes. They are slower than the subway in Midtown but useful for anyone who cannot manage stairs.

    Commuter rail and PATH

    The Long Island Rail Road, from Penn Station and Grand Central Madison, and Metro-North, from Grand Central Terminal, serve the suburbs, the Hudson Valley and Long Island, and are the way to the beaches and the day trips. Both sell a reduced-fare ticket for trips within the city limits. PATH trains, run by the Port Authority, cross under the Hudson to Hoboken, Jersey City and Newark from stations along Sixth Avenue and at the World Trade Center, and use their own fare system. NJ Transit runs trains and buses to New Jersey from Penn Station and the Port Authority Bus Terminal.

    Fares and tickets

    Pay for the subway and buses by tapping a contactless credit or debit card, a phone or a watch on the OMNY reader at the turnstile or the bus door; the old MetroCard is being phased out, and reloadable OMNY cards are sold for anyone who prefers cash. One fare covers a single trip of any length, with a free transfer between subway and bus, or bus and bus, within two hours. The fare cap is the best deal for visitors: tap the same card or device every time, and after a set number of paid rides in any seven-day period, the rest of the rides in that period are free, with no pass to buy in advance. Children 44 inches (112 cm) and under ride free with a paying adult. Express buses, the commuter railroads and the AirTrain charge separate, higher fares. Check the MTA’s site for current fares before you go.

    Accessibility

    Every city bus is low-floor and accessible, but only around a third of subway stations have elevators, and many of those are on a single line at a complex. The MTA is adding elevators steadily and its map marks accessible stations; if you are traveling with a wheelchair, a stroller or heavy luggage, choose a hotel near an accessible station and check the elevator status before setting out.

    Beyond the subway

    • Walking. Manhattan is the most walkable place in North America, and walking between neighboring areas, Midtown to Chelsea, the Village to SoHo, the Lower East Side to Chinatown, is often faster than going underground.
    • Citi Bike. The bike-share network has thousands of docking stations across Manhattan, much of Brooklyn and Queens, the Bronx, and Jersey City and Hoboken, with pedal and electric bikes, single rides and day passes. Protected bike lanes run along many avenues and the Hudson River Greenway.
    • The ferries. The Staten Island Ferry is free, runs around the clock, and passes the Statue of Liberty. NYC Ferry routes cross the East River to DUMBO, Williamsburg, Long Island City and Astoria, and reach the Rockaway beaches in summer, for a fare close to a subway ride and with far better views.
    • Taxis and ride-hail. Yellow cabs cruise Manhattan and the airports; Uber and Lyft operate everywhere. Both are quick late at night and competitive for three or four people on short trips, and painfully slow in Midtown traffic during the day. Surcharges apply to trips in the congestion zone.
    • Intercity trains and buses connect New York with Philadelphia, Washington, Boston and beyond from Penn Station, Grand Central and the Port Authority Bus Terminal. Amtrak runs the Northeast Corridor.
    The Staten Island Ferry crossing the harbor with the Statue of Liberty behind
    The Staten Island Ferry: free, around the clock, and past the Statue of Liberty (Photo: Daniel Schwen via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Driving in New York: what it is really like

    Driving in New York is not dangerous so much as slow, expensive and stressful. Midtown traffic often moves at walking pace during the day. Streets are crowded with delivery trucks double-parked in the travel lane, taxis stopping without warning, cyclists, pedestrians who cross on the local interpretation of the signals, and construction that closes lanes with little notice. The highways in and out of the city, the FDR Drive, the West Side Highway, the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway, the Cross Bronx Expressway and the Long Island Expressway, are among the most congested roads in the country at rush hour and on summer weekends.

    Yellow taxis on a Manhattan street at night
    Yellow cabs in Manhattan: quick late at night, slow in daytime Midtown traffic (Photo: Loadmaster (David R. Tribble

    This image was made by Loadmaster (David R. Tribble).
    Email the author: David R. Tribble
    Also see my personal gallery at Google Photos via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0)

    Parking

    Parking is where a car in New York becomes truly expensive. Manhattan garages charge by the hour at high rates, with the daily maximum at many Midtown garages rivaling a budget hotel room, and hotel valet parking is typically charged per night on top of the room. Street parking exists, but it is scarce, and every block has its own signs: alternate-side parking rules that require you to move the car for street cleaning on certain mornings, metered zones, commercial zones, no-standing zones and hydrants, with tickets and tows enforced aggressively. Booking a garage space in advance through a parking app is the most reliable way to control the cost if you must bring a car into the city.

    Rules and conditions worth knowing

    • Congestion pricing. Driving into Manhattan south of 60th Street incurs a daily congestion toll, charged automatically by license plate, on top of any bridge or tunnel toll. Check the MTA’s site for current rates and hours.
    • Tolls are cashless. Most bridges and tunnels into and out of the city charge tolls by transponder or by license plate. Rental companies pass these on, usually with a daily administration fee for their toll program; ask at the counter how it works and what it costs.
    • No right turn on red anywhere in New York City unless a sign specifically allows it, which is unlike the rest of the country.
    • Parkways ban commercial vehicles. The Henry Hudson, Taconic, Belt, Grand Central and other parkways have low stone bridges; cargo vans and trucks are prohibited, and that includes rental moving vans.
    • Speed and red-light cameras operate across the city, including school-zone speed cameras at all hours; fines follow the car, and the rental company will bill you with a fee on top.
    • Do not block the box. Entering an intersection you cannot clear is a ticketable offense, and gridlock enforcement is common in Midtown.
    • Young drivers. New York State requires rental companies to rent to drivers aged 18 and over, but the young-driver surcharge under 25 is steep.
    A row of Citi Bikes docked on 42nd Street in Manhattan
    Citi Bike docks cover Manhattan, much of Brooklyn and Queens, and the Jersey waterfront (Photo: Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net). via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    When renting a car makes sense

    • The Catskills and the upper Hudson Valley. Hiking trails, small towns and farm stays are spread out and poorly served by transit.
    • The Hamptons, Montauk and the North Fork. The Long Island Rail Road reaches them, but a car makes it possible to move between beaches, vineyards and farm stands.
    • Bear Mountain, Storm King Art Center and Woodbury Common. All are an hour or so up the Hudson and easier by car.
    • Family in the suburbs. Visiting relatives in Westchester, Long Island or New Jersey often means a car.
    • Road trips. New York to New England, the Jersey Shore, or down to Philadelphia and Washington; our Philadelphia, Boston and Washington car rental pages cover onward trips.

    If any of those apply, our rental car booking tips cover insurance, deposits and the questions to ask at the counter, and our family car rental guide looks at vehicle choice.

    When it does not

    • You are staying in Manhattan, Brooklyn or Queens and your plans are the city itself.
    • You are in town for Broadway, museums, a conference, a concert or a game; every major venue is on the subway or the commuter rail.
    • Your day trips are to the Hudson Valley towns on the Metro-North line, the beaches on the LIRR or the subway, or Philadelphia, Washington and Boston by train.
    • You are traveling solo or as a couple, when even occasional taxis cost far less than a rental plus parking.

    The hybrid plan for a city-plus-country trip

    Go car-free for the city days and rent only for the days out of town, and think carefully about where you pick up. Rental locations in Manhattan are convenient but tend to be pricier, with limited hours at some branches, and driving out means crossing Midtown traffic and a toll bridge or tunnel. Locations near the edge of the city, in upper Manhattan, the outer boroughs, or across the Hudson in Jersey City and Hoboken, are often cheaper and put you straight onto the highway toward the Hudson Valley or New Jersey. The airports have the largest fleets and the longest hours, and a common pattern works well for travelers heading out at the end of the trip: spend the city days car-free, take the train or a taxi to the airport, pick up a car there for the country days, and return it at the same airport before your flight home. The worst option is renting on arrival and paying to park in Manhattan for days while riding the subway. Compare the rates for your country days on our car rental search against a full-trip rental and the difference is usually obvious.

    A worked cost comparison

    Numbers change with the season and the booking window, so treat this as a method rather than a quote, and check current rates before deciding. For a four-night city break in Midtown for two people, the car-free version costs the airport transfer, a week of subway rides that the fare cap limits automatically, and perhaps a couple of late-night taxis; the rental version adds four days of a compact car, four nights of hotel or garage parking at Manhattan rates, daily congestion tolls, bridge and tunnel tolls, the rental company’s toll-program fees and fuel. The transit option wins by a very wide margin. For the same four nights with one day in the Hudson Valley, the car-free version adds two Metro-North round trips to Beacon or Cold Spring; the hybrid version adds a one-day rental, tolls and fuel. For two people the train is usually cheaper and more relaxing; for four, a day rental from an edge-of-city location can be competitive, and it wins on flexibility if you want to combine several stops. For a week split between the city and the Catskills or the Hamptons, a rental for the country days is the practical answer, and the saving from not parking it in Manhattan for the city days more than pays for the extra trip to collect it. Run the rental rates for your dates on our car rental search and put them beside the train fares before you choose.

    Driving out of New York in each season

    The roads out of the city are where most visitors meet New York traffic, and timing matters more than route. In summer, the problem is the weekend exodus: the Long Island Expressway eastbound toward the Hamptons on Friday afternoon, the Garden State Parkway south to the Jersey Shore, and the Thruway north to the mountains all jam from early afternoon, with the return on Sunday afternoon just as bad. Leave before noon on Friday or early Saturday, and come back Sunday morning or Monday. Holiday weekends, Memorial Day, the Fourth of July and Labor Day, are the worst of the year. In fall, the foliage weekends in October bring the same pressure to the Hudson Valley and the Catskills, particularly on the Taconic and the Palisades parkways, which are beautiful drives and narrow, winding ones. In winter, snowstorms and nor’easters close roads and slow the highways, rental cars rarely come with winter tires, and the mountain roads in the Catskills and the Berkshires can be icy when the city is only wet; check 511NY for conditions before you leave, and be ready to postpone. In every season, avoid leaving or entering Manhattan between about 7 and 10 in the morning and 4 and 7 in the evening on weekdays, and budget far more time than a map suggests for any crossing of the Hudson or East River.

    Decision table

    Your tripRecommendationWhy
    City break in Manhattan, couple or soloNo carThe subway, walking and the fare cap cover everything; parking would cost more than it saves
    Family trip based in the cityNo carChildren ride free up to a height limit, and taxis fill the gaps
    Broadway, museums, a conference or a gameNo carEvery venue is on transit, and Midtown parking is the most expensive in the country
    City plus a Hudson Valley dayMetro-North, or a one-day rentalBeacon and Cold Spring are on the train; wider exploring suits a car
    City plus the Hamptons, North Fork or CatskillsHybrid: rent only for those daysPick up at the edge of the city or the airport, and never park in Manhattan
    Visiting family in the suburbsRent for the whole staySuburban distances make the car worthwhile daily
    Northeast road tripRent at the end of your city daysStart driving when you leave the city, not before
    Philadelphia, Washington or Boston side tripTrainAmtrak runs center to center, faster than driving in traffic

    Money-saving tips for both options

    • On transit: tap the same card or phone for every ride so the weekly fare cap kicks in; walk short hops; use the free Staten Island Ferry instead of a harbor cruise; and take the train, not a taxi, from JFK and Newark when traffic is heavy.
    • On a rental: compare Manhattan, outer-borough, New Jersey and airport pickups, rent only for the days you leave the city, ask how the toll program is charged, decline extras you already have through a credit card or home policy (check first), and book ahead for summer weekends and fall foliage season.
    • On the hotel: if you are driving, price parking into the room rate; hotels in Long Island City, Jersey City and Hoboken often have cheaper parking and fast trains to Manhattan.
    • On timing: avoid driving in or out of Manhattan in the weekday peaks and on Friday afternoons in summer; the best time to fly to New York guide lists the busiest weeks of the year.

    Frequently asked questions

    Is it worth renting a car in New York?

    Almost never for the city itself. Rent only for day trips or onward travel that the trains do not cover, and only for those days.

    Is the New York subway good for tourists?

    Yes. It runs 24 hours, reaches nearly everything a visitor wants to see, and the weekly fare cap makes it very cheap. Learn the difference between express and local trains and you will be fine.

    How do I pay for the subway?

    Tap a contactless card, phone or watch on the OMNY reader at the turnstile. Use the same one every time so the fare cap applies.

    How do I get from JFK to Manhattan?

    The AirTrain to Jamaica and then the Long Island Rail Road or the E train, or a yellow taxi at a flat fare plus tolls and tip.

    How much does parking cost in Manhattan?

    A lot. Garage rates in Midtown can rival a budget hotel room for a full day, and hotels charge per night. Booking a space in advance through an app is the cheapest reliable option.

    What is congestion pricing?

    A daily toll for driving into Manhattan south of 60th Street, charged automatically by license plate. Rental companies pass it on to you with their toll fees.

    Can I visit the Hudson Valley without a car?

    Yes. Metro-North trains from Grand Central reach Beacon, Cold Spring and other river towns, with Dia Beacon and hiking trails a short walk from the stations.

    Whichever way you go, start with the flight. Compare cheap flights to New York, choose a neighborhood with our New York hotel search, and for what to see once you arrive, read our first-timer’s guide to New York.

  • Things to Do in New York: A First-Timer’s Guide

    Things to Do in New York: A First-Timer’s Guide

    New York does not need an introduction, which is exactly the problem for a first visit. Everyone arrives with a list already written by films, songs and other people’s photographs, and the list is too long for any trip: the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Central Park, Times Square, Broadway, the Met, the Brooklyn Bridge, the 9/11 Memorial, a slice, a bagel, a show. All of those are worth doing. But the city New Yorkers live in is the one between the landmarks: the Village streets that ignore the grid, the dumpling counters of Flushing, the free ferry with the best view of the harbor, the neighborhoods of Brooklyn and Queens that have become destinations in their own right. This guide covers the sights that earn a day, the neighborhoods worth a half-day, the food, Broadway and the sports, the day trips that are easier here than from any other American city, and the practical details that turn a checklist into a trip.

    If you are still comparing cheap flights to New York, read this alongside our guides to the best time to fly to New York and whether you need a car (you almost certainly do not). Between the three you can plan the whole trip.

    The Midtown Manhattan skyline with the Empire State Building
    Midtown Manhattan from the One World Observatory downtown (Photo: Christian David via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    New York at a glance for first-timers

    • Airports: three of them. John F. Kennedy International (JFK) in Queens handles most long-haul flights and is about 24 km (15 miles) from Midtown; LaGuardia (LGA), also in Queens, is closer and mostly domestic; Newark Liberty (EWR) is across the Hudson in New Jersey. See our JFK airport guide.
    • Getting around: the subway runs 24 hours a day and is the fastest way around the city; tap a contactless card or phone at the turnstile. Manhattan is walkable block by block, and the Staten Island Ferry is free. Nobody needs a car, and our car-versus-transit guide explains why.
    • Money: US dollars. Sales tax of just under 9 percent is added at the register, not shown on the tag, but clothing and footwear under a set price per item are exempt. Tipping 18 to 20 percent in restaurants is expected, and a dollar or two per drink at a bar.
    • Weather: four real seasons: cold, sometimes snowy winters, a short lovely spring, hot and humid summers, and a long golden fall. Our month-by-month guide has the detail.
    • Where to stay: Midtown and Times Square for theaters and first-visit convenience; Lower Manhattan for the harbor and quieter weekends; Chelsea, the Village or the Lower East Side for restaurants and nightlife; Williamsburg, Downtown Brooklyn or Long Island City for lower rates a short subway ride from Manhattan. Our New York hotel search covers them all.

    Midtown: the Empire State Building, Grand Central and Times Square

    Midtown is where most first visits start, and its landmarks sit within a twenty-minute walk of one another. The Empire State Building, with decks on the 86th and 102nd floors, is still the classic view; Top of the Rock at Rockefeller Center is the view of the Empire State Building, with Central Park spread out to the north; and Summit One Vanderbilt, beside Grand Central, is the most theatrical, with mirrored rooms and glass ledges over Madison Avenue. Pick one for sunset and book a timed ticket. Grand Central Terminal is free and is the best building in Midtown: the celestial ceiling of the main concourse, the whispering gallery outside the Oyster Bar, and the food market on the Lexington Avenue side. Two blocks west, the New York Public Library opens its Rose Main Reading Room to anyone, and Bryant Park behind it has a free ice rink and holiday market in winter and lawn chairs and movies in summer. Rockefeller Center has the rink and the tree, Radio City Music Hall and St. Patrick’s Cathedral across Fifth Avenue. Times Square is loud, bright and worth one evening; the TKTS booth under the red steps sells discounted same-day theater tickets, and the Broadway houses are on the side streets just west of it.

    Times Square in Midtown Manhattan, lit by its screens
    Times Square, worth one evening for the screens, the crowd and the TKTS booth (Photo: Terabass via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0)

    Lower Manhattan: the Statue of Liberty, the 9/11 Memorial and the Brooklyn Bridge

    The southern tip of Manhattan holds the two sights most visitors would name first. The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island are reached only by the official ferry authorized by the National Park Service, which leaves from the Battery; one ticket covers both islands and their museums, and pedestal and crown access sell out weeks ahead, so book early and take the first boat of the morning to beat the security lines. The 9/11 Memorial, two reflecting pools in the footprints of the twin towers, is free; the 9/11 Memorial & Museum beneath it is a serious, moving two hours, and the Oculus, the white-ribbed transit hall next door, is a landmark in its own right. From here it is a short walk past Trinity Church and Wall Street to the Brooklyn Bridge, which you should walk, ideally from Brooklyn toward Manhattan in the late afternoon so the skyline is in front of you; allow about half an hour. The Staten Island Ferry, from the Whitehall Terminal, is free, runs around the clock, and passes the Statue of Liberty on its 25-minute crossing; ride it over and straight back for the cheapest harbor cruise in the world.

    The Brooklyn Bridge over the East River with Lower Manhattan behind
    The Brooklyn Bridge: walk it toward Manhattan in the late afternoon (Photo: Arild Vågen via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Central Park and the rivers

    Central Park is 843 acres in the middle of Manhattan, and it deserves a morning rather than a shortcut. From Grand Army Plaza at the southeast corner, walk north past the zoo, up the elm-lined Mall to Bethesda Terrace and its fountain, over Bow Bridge into the Ramble, and up to Belvedere Castle above Turtle Pond and the Delacorte Theater, home of free Shakespeare in the Park in summer. Strawberry Fields near West 72nd Street remembers John Lennon, the Reservoir loop is the classic run, and the Conservatory Garden at 105th Street is the formal garden most visitors never find. The Central Park Conservancy publishes maps and free tours. The city’s other great green spaces are on the water. The High Line, a freight railway turned elevated park, runs from the Whitney Museum in the Meatpacking District to Hudson Yards; go early or at dusk to avoid the crowds. Little Island, a park on pillars in the Hudson at 13th Street, and the long Hudson River Park are where Manhattan watches the sunset. Across the East River, Brooklyn Bridge Park runs along the water under both bridges, with the best skyline view in the city from its piers and from the Brooklyn Heights Promenade above.

    Neighborhoods worth a half-day

    Greenwich Village and the West Village

    South of 14th Street the grid breaks down, and the streets around Washington Square Park and west toward the Hudson are the most walkable in the city: brownstones, corner cafés, the Stonewall National Monument on Christopher Street, the Village Vanguard and other jazz clubs, and old coal-oven pizzerias on Bleecker Street. It is the best place in Manhattan for an unplanned afternoon and a late set.

    SoHo, Chinatown and the Lower East Side

    SoHo’s cast-iron warehouses hold the city’s densest shopping; Chinatown, across Canal Street, has dim sum, hand-pulled noodles and the best cheap lunches in Manhattan; and the Lower East Side is Katz’s Delicatessen, Russ & Daughters, the Essex Market, the bars of Ludlow and Orchard Streets, and the Tenement Museum, which tells the immigrant story through the restored apartments of a single building.

    Chelsea, the Meatpacking District and Hudson Yards

    The galleries of West Chelsea, between roughly 19th and 27th Streets near the High Line, are free and show more contemporary art on a Saturday than most museums. Chelsea Market fills the old Nabisco factory, the Whitney anchors the foot of the High Line, and Hudson Yards at the top has the Shed arts center and the Edge deck, with a glass floor 100 stories above the West Side.

    Harlem

    Take the 2 or 3 train to 125th Street for the Apollo Theater, where Amateur Night on Wednesdays is an institution, soul food, the brownstones of Strivers’ Row and, on Sunday mornings, gospel services at churches that welcome respectful visitors. Combine it with the Cloisters, the Met’s medieval branch in Fort Tryon Park.

    Brooklyn: DUMBO, Brooklyn Heights and Williamsburg

    DUMBO, under the Manhattan Bridge, is the photograph everyone takes on Washington Street, plus Jane’s Carousel; Brooklyn Heights above it is the loveliest residential neighborhood in the city. Williamsburg, a stop from Manhattan on the L, is restaurants, vintage shops, rooftop bars and the Smorgasburg food market on warm-weather Saturdays.

    Queens: Jackson Heights, Flushing and Long Island City

    The 7 train from Times Square is the best food tour in America. Get off at Jackson Heights for Indian, Nepali, Tibetan and Colombian kitchens, and ride to the end of the line in Flushing for a Chinatown larger than Manhattan’s. Long Island City has MoMA PS1 and the skyline from Gantry Plaza State Park; Astoria is the Greek neighborhood.

    Museums, culture and family attractions

    New York has more first-rank museums than any visitor can see, so choose. The Metropolitan Museum of Art on Fifth Avenue deserves a full day: the Temple of Dendur, the European paintings, the American Wing, the arms and armor, and the rooftop garden in summer. The Museum of Modern Art on 53rd Street has Van Gogh’s The Starry Night, Monet’s water lilies and the definitive modern collection. The American Museum of Natural History, across the park from the Met, is the dinosaurs, the blue whale, the planetarium and the Gilder Center’s cave-like atrium; it is the museum for families. The Guggenheim, Frank Lloyd Wright’s spiral on Fifth Avenue, is worth seeing for the building alone; the Frick Collection is back in its Fifth Avenue mansion after a long renovation; and the Whitney, the Brooklyn Museum and the Intrepid Museum, an aircraft carrier on the Hudson with a space shuttle on its flight deck, each fill a half-day. The Bronx Zoo and the New York Botanical Garden sit side by side in the Bronx. For live performance, Lincoln Center houses the Metropolitan Opera, the New York Philharmonic and New York City Ballet, whose Nutcracker runs through December; Carnegie Hall is on 57th Street. For what is on during your dates, our New York events page lists concerts, shows and games.

    Broadway

    Broadway is the city’s defining night out, and the mechanics are simpler than they look. Around forty theaters in the blocks west of Times Square run shows most nights, with Monday the usual dark night and matinees on Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday. The long-running hits sell out months ahead; newer plays often have seats on the day. The TKTS booth sells same-day tickets at a discount, and most shows run a digital lottery or rush tickets; check each show’s own site the day before. Twice a year, in winter and again in late summer, NYC Broadway Week offers two-for-one tickets across much of the season. Off-Broadway, in smaller houses across the Village and Chelsea, is where new work starts and seats cost far less. Dress as you like, and eat before the show a few blocks west in Hell’s Kitchen, along Ninth Avenue, rather than on the square. If you are coming for a particular show, buy those tickets before the flights.

    Sports

    New York has two of everything. The Yankees play in the Bronx, about 20 minutes from Midtown on the 4, B or D trains, and the Mets at Citi Field in Queens on the 7. The Knicks and the Rangers share Madison Square Garden, directly above Penn Station; the Nets and the WNBA’s Liberty play at Barclays Center in Brooklyn. The Giants and Jets share MetLife Stadium in New Jersey, reached on game days by NJ Transit from Penn Station with a change at Secaucus. The US Open fills Flushing Meadows for two weeks from late August, and the New York City Marathon on the first Sunday of November turns all five boroughs into a grandstand. Check what is on sale in New York for your dates before you book flights.

    What to eat, and where

    New York eats better and more variously than any city in the country, and the essentials are cheap. The slice is the city’s food: folded in half from a corner shop and eaten standing up, with a coal-oven pie in the Village or under the Brooklyn Bridge for the full version. The bagel with cream cheese and lox from an appetizing store, and pastrami on rye at Katz’s, which has been slicing since 1888, are the other pillars. Then there are the halal carts that feed Midtown at lunch, the bacon, egg and cheese from a bodega, Nathan’s hot dogs on the Coney Island boardwalk, cheesecake at Junior’s, and Korean barbecue on 32nd Street after midnight. The real depth is in the boroughs: Flushing and Jackson Heights for Chinese, Indian and Latin American food, Arthur Avenue in the Bronx for old-school Italian, and the Smorgasburg markets on weekends. At the top end, NYC Restaurant Week, in winter and summer, is the affordable way in. Book serious restaurants weeks ahead, and remember that tax and tip add roughly 30 percent to the menu price.

    New York through the seasons

    New York is a different city in each season. Winter (December to February) opens with the holidays: the Rockefeller Center tree, the Fifth Avenue windows, the rinks at Bryant Park and Wollman, the Radio City Christmas Spectacular and the New Year’s Eve crowd in Times Square. January and February are cold and much cheaper, with Restaurant Week, Broadway Week, the Lunar New Year celebrations in Chinatown and quiet museums. Spring (March to May) is short and lovely: the St. Patrick’s Day Parade up Fifth Avenue, cherry blossoms at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden in late April, and Fleet Week over Memorial Day. Summer (June to August) is hot and humid, but it is also Shakespeare in the Park, outdoor movies in Bryant Park, the Pride March on the last Sunday of June, the Macy’s fireworks on the Fourth of July, ferries to Governors Island and the beaches at Coney Island and the Rockaways. Fall (September to November) is the local favorite and the priciest hotel season: perfect weather, Fashion Week and the UN General Assembly in September, the Feast of San Gennaro in Little Italy, leaves turning in Central Park, the Village Halloween Parade, the Marathon and the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. Our month-by-month guide has the fare patterns for each.

    New York with kids

    New York is easier with children than it looks, because the subway is an adventure and the sights are close together. The Natural History Museum is the obvious full day; the Central Park Zoo, the carousel and the playgrounds are across the park. The Intrepid’s flight deck, the Statue of Liberty ferry, the free Staten Island Ferry, the Roosevelt Island Tramway, which runs on a subway fare, and the New York Transit Museum, set in a disused Brooklyn subway station with vintage cars you can climb through, are all reliable hits. The Bronx Zoo, Coney Island’s rides in summer and the Brooklyn Bridge Park playgrounds fill the rest, and a family musical makes the best evening. Children 44 inches (112 cm) and under ride the subway free with a paying adult; strollers and stairs do not mix, so choose a hotel near a station with an elevator.

    New York on a budget

    The city is expensive to sleep in and cheap to see. Free: Central Park, the High Line, the Brooklyn Bridge, the Staten Island Ferry, Grand Central, the Public Library, the 9/11 Memorial plaza, the Chelsea galleries, the Brooklyn Heights Promenade and Times Square at night. Several museums have a pay-what-you-wish or free evening; check each site before you go. The subway is the best bargain in town: tap the same card or phone for every ride and, after a set number of paid trips in any seven-day period, the rest of that week’s rides are free. TKTS and rush tickets put Broadway within reach, and the slice, the bagel, the halal cart and the 7 train neighborhoods feed you well for very little. The hotel is where the money goes, and hotel taxes add roughly 15 percent to the rate: look at Long Island City, Downtown Brooklyn and the Upper West Side. Our guide to New York on a budget goes deeper, and our New York hotel search compares rates by neighborhood.

    Day trips from New York

    No American city makes it easier to leave for a day without a car. The Hudson Valley is under two hours north on Metro-North from Grand Central: Dia Beacon, a vast contemporary art museum a short walk from Beacon station, and the river town of Cold Spring, with hiking trails from the platform. The beaches are on the subway and the train: Coney Island and the Rockaways by subway or ferry, Long Beach and Jones Beach by the Long Island Rail Road. Philadelphia is about 90 minutes by train from Penn Station and an easy day; Washington, DC is about three hours and Boston nearer four, which makes each an easy overnight; our guides to Washington and Boston cover both. Hoboken, a PATH train or ferry across the Hudson, has the best view of Manhattan from the west. The trips that need a car, the Catskills, Bear Mountain, Storm King Art Center and the North Fork vineyards, are best done with a rental picked up the morning you leave; our car-versus-transit guide explains how. For Niagara Falls and Toronto, fly: our New York to Toronto guide covers the options. I Love NY, the state tourism office, covers everything beyond the city.

    Bethesda Fountain and the Lake in Central Park
    Bethesda Fountain and the Lake, the heart of Central Park (Photo: Christian David via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Two sample itineraries

    Three days, first visit

    Day one: the first ferry to the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island, the 9/11 Memorial and the Oculus, a walk through Chinatown to the Lower East Side for a late lunch at Katz’s, and the Brooklyn Bridge at golden hour, ending in DUMBO for dinner. Day two: the Met in the morning, Central Park from the Conservatory Garden down to Bethesda Terrace, Rockefeller Center and Grand Central in the afternoon, and a Broadway show with dinner in Hell’s Kitchen. Day three: the High Line from Hudson Yards to the Whitney, Chelsea Market, an afternoon in Greenwich Village, and a jazz set or a sunset observation deck.

    Five days, deeper

    Add a Brooklyn day (the Heights, Brooklyn Bridge Park and a Williamsburg evening) and a Queens day on the 7 train to Jackson Heights and Flushing, or swap one for a Hudson Valley train trip or a Yankees game with dinner on Arthur Avenue.

    Practical details

    • Transit: tap a contactless card, phone or watch at any subway turnstile or bus reader; one fare includes a free transfer within two hours. Express trains skip stations, so check before you board. The MTA has maps and service alerts; our transit-versus-car guide goes into detail.
    • From the airports: from JFK, the AirTrain to Jamaica, then the Long Island Rail Road or the E train into Manhattan, or a taxi at a flat fare plus tolls; from LaGuardia, the Q70 bus to the subway or a taxi; from Newark, the AirTrain and an NJ Transit train to Penn Station. The JFK airport site covers ground transport and the ongoing terminal rebuild.
    • Weather: layers in spring and fall, real cold-weather gear in January and February, light clothing and an umbrella in summer. The National Weather Service’s New York office has the forecast.
    • Time zone: Eastern, the same as Toronto, Boston and Washington.
    • Entry requirements: visitors from Visa Waiver Program countries need an approved ESTA before boarding; most others need a visa. The State Department’s travel site is the authoritative source.
    • Safety: one of the safest large cities in the country; the usual awareness applies on late-night trains and in crowds.

    Frequently asked questions

    How many days do you need in New York?

    Three full days covers the landmarks, one museum, Central Park, a Brooklyn walk and a show; five lets you add Queens, a second museum and a day trip. Nobody ever finishes.

    What is the number one thing to do in New York?

    Walk the Brooklyn Bridge toward Manhattan in the late afternoon. If you can buy only one ticket, make it the Statue of Liberty ferry; if you have one evening, make it Broadway.

    Is New York walkable?

    The most walkable big city in America. Manhattan’s grid makes navigation easy (about twenty north-south blocks to the mile), and the subway fills the gaps.

    Do I need a car in New York?

    No. Parking is expensive, traffic is slow, and the subway is faster to nearly everywhere. Rent one only for a day trip the trains do not reach.

    Is New York expensive?

    Hotels and sit-down dinners are, especially in the fall and at Christmas. Everything else can be done cheaply: the subway, the free sights, the slice, discount theater tickets and free museum evenings.

    Which borough should I stay in?

    Manhattan for a first visit, ideally near a station served by several lines. Brooklyn or Long Island City for lower rates a short ride from Midtown.

    Ready to go? Compare flights to New York, find a place to stay with our New York hotel search, and see what is on stage and in the arenas for your dates on our New York events page.