Tag: New York

  • Best Time to Fly to New York: Seasons, Weather & Prices

    Best Time to Fly to New York: Seasons, Weather & Prices

    New York is the busiest air market in North America, and that works in your favor. Three major airports, every large airline, and more routes than any other American city mean that there is almost always a seat somewhere, and that fares are driven less by a shortage of flights than by the city’s own calendar. That calendar is crowded: the holidays from Thanksgiving to New Year, when the whole world seems to want to see the tree and the windows; a summer when international visitors arrive in force; a fall when the weather is perfect and conventions, Fashion Week and the United Nations fill every hotel; and a deep, cold, quiet stretch after New Year when the city is at its cheapest. The flight is rarely the expensive part of a New York trip. The hotel is, and the two do not always peak together. This guide walks through the weather month by month, the fare and hotel seasons, the events that move prices, and how to handle the three airports.

    The short answer

    For the best balance of weather and price, go in late April to early June, when the parks are green and the heat has not arrived, or in early November, after the fall peak and before the holidays. September and October have the best weather of the year, and New Yorkers will tell you so, but they are also the most expensive months for hotels. The cheapest time to fly and to stay is January and February, after the New Year week, when fares and room rates fall to their annual low and the city’s Restaurant Week and Broadway Week discounts arrive to fill the seats. The most expensive stretches are the weeks from Thanksgiving to New Year, especially mid-December, late September during the UN General Assembly, and the summer for transatlantic flights. Whatever you choose, run a flexible-date search on our New York flights page; a shift of a few days, or a switch between JFK, LaGuardia and Newark, can change the fare band entirely.

    Bow Bridge in Central Park surrounded by fall color
    Central Park in the fall, the season with the best weather and the highest hotel rates (Photo: Querent via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0)

    New York’s weather, season by season

    New York has four distinct seasons and a coastal climate that can swing hard within each of them. Winters are cold and sometimes snowy, with a nor’easter or two most years; spring is brief and changeable; summers are hot, humid and punctuated by thunderstorms; and fall is long, dry and golden. The figures below are approximate seasonal patterns based on the long-term Central Park climate normals from NOAA’s National Weather Service; check the current forecast before you pack, because a week in March or November can hold both a warm day and a snowstorm.

    MonthTypical daytime highTypical overnight lowWhat it feels likeFare pressure
    Januaryaround 4 °C (39 °F)around -3 °C (27 °F)Cold, gray, windy between the towers; snow is possibleLow after New Year’s week
    Februaryaround 6 °C (42 °F)around -2 °C (29 °F)Still cold; often the snowiest monthLow; rises for Presidents’ Day weekend
    Marcharound 10 °C (50 °F)around 2 °C (35 °F)Raw and changeable; a late snowfall is commonLow to moderate; spring break spike
    Aprilaround 17 °C (62 °F)around 7 °C (45 °F)Blossom month; showers and the first warm daysModerate; Easter spike
    Mayaround 22 °C (71 °F)around 13 °C (55 °F)Warm, green, often perfectModerate to high
    Junearound 26 °C (80 °F)around 18 °C (64 °F)Warm to hot; humidity builds; long eveningsHigh
    Julyaround 29 °C (85 °F)around 21 °C (70 °F)Hot and humid; heat waves above 32 °C (90 °F); thunderstormsHigh for flights; hotels a little softer
    Augustaround 28 °C (83 °F)around 21 °C (69 °F)Hot and sticky; locals leave town on weekendsHigh early, easing late in the month
    Septemberaround 24 °C (76 °F)around 17 °C (62 °F)Warm and settling; the best weather beginsHigh, with a UN week hotel peak
    Octoberaround 18 °C (65 °F)around 11 °C (51 °F)Crisp, dry and sunny; leaves turn late in the monthHigh for hotels
    Novemberaround 12 °C (54 °F)around 5 °C (42 °F)Cool and clear, then cold; late foliage in the parksModerate; peak around Thanksgiving
    Decemberaround 7 °C (44 °F)around 0 °C (33 °F)Cold and festive; dark by late afternoonPeak, especially hotels

    Three things the table cannot show. First, the humidity: a July day at 29 °C in New York feels far hotter than the number suggests, the subway platforms are hotter still, and the heat stored in the pavement keeps nights warm. Plan outdoor sightseeing for mornings and evenings in high summer. Second, the wind: in winter the avenues act as wind tunnels, and a day that reads as a few degrees above freezing can feel well below it at a river-facing corner. Third, the storms: summer thunderstorms and winter nor’easters are the two kinds of weather that ground flights at all three airports at once, and the Atlantic hurricane season, which peaks from August to October, occasionally sends the remnants of a tropical storm up the coast.

    How New York’s fare seasons work

    Three forces set prices for a New York trip. The first is tourism, which peaks in summer for international visitors and at Christmas for everyone. The second is business and conventions, which fill Midtown hotels from Monday to Thursday for most of the year and push fall rates to their highest. The third is competition: with three airports and nearly every carrier in the country fighting for the market, New York fares are often lower than those to smaller cities at the same distance, and a sale on one airline tends to be matched quickly by others. The practical result is that flights and hotels follow slightly different curves. Flights peak in summer and over the holidays; hotels peak in the fall and in December, and are softer in July and August than most visitors expect.

    Peak season

    The weeks from Thanksgiving to New Year, especially the middle of December, are the most expensive of the year for hotels, with flights also high around the holidays themselves. Late September and October are the other hotel peak, driven by perfect weather, conventions and the United Nations General Assembly, whose high-level week in the second half of September fills Midtown East and closes streets around the UN. June to mid-August is peak for transatlantic and long-haul flights. If you must travel in a peak window, book early, fly mid-week, and consider staying in Brooklyn or Long Island City.

    Shoulder season

    Mid-March to early June, and early November before Thanksgiving. Late April and May are the sweet spot for weather and value, with Easter and Memorial Day weekend the dates to watch. Early November keeps some of October’s color and crisp weather at noticeably lower hotel rates, although Marathon weekend, on the first Sunday of the month, fills the city.

    Low season

    From the first full week of January to early March. Fares and hotel rates are at their lowest, the museums and restaurants are at their quietest, and the city runs its best promotions to fill the gap: NYC Restaurant Week and NYC Broadway Week both land in this window. The exceptions are the Martin Luther King Jr. and Presidents’ Day long weekends and the mid-February school break, when domestic travel rises. Build a buffer into connections in case of snow.

    As elsewhere, mid-week departures and early or late flights usually price below Friday and Sunday afternoons on the same route, and a search across a whole month reveals cheaper pairs of dates close to your first choice. Our guide to the best times to book explains how to read those patterns.

    New York month by month

    January

    After New Year’s week, the cheapest month of the year, and one of the best for anyone who dislikes crowds. It is cold, with highs just above freezing and the chance of a real snowstorm, but the museums, Broadway and the restaurants are all at full strength and easier to get into. NYC Restaurant Week and Broadway Week usually begin in the second half of the month, and the holiday decorations linger into the first days of January.

    February

    Still cold, often snowy, and still cheap outside Presidents’ Day weekend (the third Monday of February) and the mid-winter school break that surrounds it. The Lunar New Year celebrations in Chinatown and Flushing, New York Fashion Week and the tail of the winter promotions fill the calendar. A strong value month for a theater-and-food trip.

    March

    Raw and changeable, with late snow in some years and the first mild days in others. The St. Patrick’s Day Parade up Fifth Avenue on or around March 17 is one of the largest in the world. Spring break brings a spike in family travel through the second half of the month; book around it and March is still good value.

    April

    The blossom month: magnolias and cherry trees in Central Park and the Brooklyn Botanic Garden, and the first warm afternoons. Easter weekend brings the Easter Parade and Bonnet Festival on Fifth Avenue, a spike in family travel and higher rates. The Broadway season’s spring openings crowd into April ahead of the Tony Awards nominations, which makes it a strong month for new shows. Pack for showers.

    May

    Often the most pleasant month of the year, and prices reflect it. Central Park is at its greenest, rooftop bars and outdoor dining open in earnest, and Fleet Week brings the Navy to the Hudson piers over Memorial Day weekend (the last Monday of May), the unofficial start of summer and a date to book around.

    June

    Long, warm evenings, Shakespeare in the Park, the Tribeca Festival, the Tony Awards, free outdoor concerts across the boroughs, and the Pride March on the last Sunday of the month, which draws an enormous crowd. Transatlantic fares are high from the middle of the month as schools finish in Europe and North America. Early June is the value play.

    July

    Hot and humid, with heat waves and afternoon thunderstorms. The Fourth of July brings the Macy’s fireworks over the East River or the Hudson, depending on the year. Flights are at summer peak, but hotel rates, freed from the business traveler, are often lower than in spring or fall, and the city’s free summer programming, from outdoor movies in Bryant Park to concerts in the parks, is in full swing.

    August

    The month New Yorkers leave town. It is hot and sticky, the city is noticeably quieter, and hotel rates can be surprisingly reasonable, especially in the second half. The US Open begins in the last week of August at Flushing Meadows and runs into September, lifting demand in Queens.

    September

    The city comes back from vacation and the best weather of the year begins. Labor Day weekend, New York Fashion Week, the Feast of San Gennaro in Little Italy and, above all, the UN General Assembly high-level week in the second half of the month drive hotel rates to some of their highest levels of the year and snarl Midtown traffic. Fly in the first half of the month if you can.

    October

    Crisp, dry and sunny, and the favorite month of many New Yorkers. Hotel rates stay high all month. The leaves start to turn in Central Park in the last week, the Village Halloween Parade fills Sixth Avenue on October 31, and Columbus Day weekend brings a small rise in domestic travel. Book well ahead for October hotels.

    November

    Two months in one. The first three weeks are one of the best-value windows of the year, with cool, clear weather and the last of the foliage in the parks, interrupted only by the New York City Marathon on the first Sunday. Thanksgiving (the fourth Thursday) brings the Macy’s parade and the start of the holiday season, and fares and hotel rates rise sharply around it.

    December

    The most expensive month for hotels, and for good reason: the Rockefeller Center tree, the Fifth Avenue windows, the holiday markets in Bryant Park and Union Square, the Radio City Christmas Spectacular, the Nutcracker at Lincoln Center, and New Year’s Eve in Times Square. The first week of December is the least expensive part of the season; the week before Christmas and New Year’s week are the peak. Book as early as you can.

    The Christmas tree and holiday decorations at Rockefeller Center in Midtown Manhattan
    The Rockefeller Center tree: December is the most expensive month for New York hotels (Photo: JJonahJackalope via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Events that move New York flight and hotel prices

    Cross-check these against your dates before you book. Exact dates shift each year; New York City Tourism + Conventions, the official visitor bureau, keeps the current calendar.

    • New Year’s Eve in Times Square and the days either side.
    • Presidents’ Day weekend (third Monday of February) and the February school break.
    • Spring break and Easter (late March to April, varies by year).
    • Memorial Day weekend and Fleet Week (late May).
    • Pride (last Sunday of June) and the Fourth of July.
    • The US Open (last week of August into the first week of September).
    • The UN General Assembly high-level week (second half of September): the single most disruptive week of the year for Midtown hotels and traffic.
    • The New York City Marathon (first Sunday of November).
    • Thanksgiving to New Year, peaking in the week before Christmas.
    • Big games and concerts at Madison Square Garden, Yankee Stadium and MetLife Stadium. Our New York events page shows what is on sale for your dates.

    Getting in from the airports

    New York has three major airports, and choosing between them is one of the best ways to save. John F. Kennedy International (JFK), in southeast Queens about 24 kilometers (15 miles) from Midtown, handles most long-haul international flights and is in the middle of a multi-year rebuild, with new terminals opening in phases. The AirTrain links every terminal to Jamaica station, for the Long Island Rail Road to Penn Station or Grand Central Madison and the E train, and to Howard Beach for the A train; yellow taxis charge a flat fare to Manhattan plus tolls and surcharges, and the drive takes 45 minutes to well over an hour depending on traffic. LaGuardia (LGA), in northern Queens, is the closest to Midtown and mostly domestic, with rebuilt terminals and bus links to the subway. Newark Liberty (EWR), in New Jersey, is a major hub with its own AirTrain to a rail station on the Northeast Corridor, from which NJ Transit and Amtrak trains reach Penn Station in about half an hour; for the West Side and Lower Manhattan it can be as convenient as JFK. Search all three at once, then weigh the ground transport; our New York car-versus-transit guide covers the options, and our JFK airport guide covers the layout.

    The AirTrain approaching Terminal 4 at John F. Kennedy International Airport
    The AirTrain at JFK links every terminal to the subway and the Long Island Rail Road (Photo: Acroterion via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Timing tricks that work for New York

    • Search all three airports. JFK, LaGuardia and Newark compete on most routes, and the cheapest of the three changes from week to week. A multi-airport search on TicketScanner shows them side by side.
    • Price the hotel first in the fall and December. A cheap fare in October or mid-December is not cheap once the room is added. Run a New York hotel search for the same dates before you commit to either.
    • Stay over a weekend. Midtown hotels built for business travelers often drop their rates on Friday and Saturday nights, the reverse of most leisure destinations.
    • Fly mid-week. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday departures are usually cheaper than Friday and Sunday on the busiest domestic routes.
    • Avoid the UN week. If your dates fall in the second half of September and rates look strangely high, that is why; move a week either way.
    • Build a weather buffer. Thunderstorms in summer and snow in winter cause cascading delays across all three airports; avoid tight connections, and read our guide to how early to arrive for what to allow.
    • Combine cities by train. An open-jaw ticket into New York and out of Boston, Philadelphia or Washington, with Amtrak in between, is often no more expensive than a round trip.
    • Flying out of New York instead? The same seasonality applies in reverse; see cheap flights from New York.
    The beach at Coney Island in Brooklyn
    Coney Island, a subway ride from Manhattan, when the summer heat sets in (Photo: Chiffon Lions via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0)

    What to pack, by season

    Winter (December to February): a warm, windproof coat, a hat, gloves, a scarf and waterproof boots for slush at the crossings, plus layers you can shed in overheated museums and subway cars. Spring (March to May): layers, a light waterproof jacket and an umbrella; March can still be cold. Summer (June to August): the lightest clothing you own, a refillable water bottle, sun protection and a compact umbrella for the afternoon storms, plus a light layer for aggressively air-conditioned theaters and restaurants. Fall (September to November): a light jacket in September, a warmer one by November. In every season, the most important item is a pair of comfortable walking shoes: a normal day in New York means 15,000 steps or more.

    The best time to fly to New York for…

    The holidays

    The first week of December for the tree, the windows and the markets at lower rates than the weeks that follow; book well ahead if Christmas week or New Year’s Eve is the point.

    Good weather

    Mid-September to late October, or May. Book the hotel early for fall.

    The lowest fares

    Mid-January to late February outside the long weekends, with Restaurant Week and Broadway Week as a bonus.

    Broadway

    Any time, but January and February for the best availability and the two-for-one Broadway Week offers, and late spring for the new season’s openings before the Tony Awards.

    Families

    Late spring or late August, when the parks and beaches are open and the heat and crowds are more manageable than in July; December for the holiday magic if the budget allows.

    International visitors

    Travelers from Visa Waiver Program countries need an approved ESTA before they board; most others need a visa. The State Department’s travel site explains what applies to you, U.S. Customs and Border Protection covers arrival, and the TSA lists what you can carry through security.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the cheapest month to fly to New York?

    January and February, after the New Year week and outside the long weekends. Early March and the first three weeks of November are the next best.

    What is the best month to visit New York for weather?

    October, with September and May close behind. July and August are hot and humid; January and February are cold.

    Which New York airport is best?

    Whichever is cheapest and closest to where you are staying. JFK has the most international flights, LaGuardia is closest to Midtown, and Newark is often the easiest for the West Side and Lower Manhattan by train.

    How expensive is New York at Christmas?

    Very, for hotels: mid-December is the priciest time of the year. Flights rise too, though less sharply. The first week of December offers most of the atmosphere for less.

    Is New York crowded in summer?

    The landmarks are, with international visitors at their peak, but many New Yorkers leave on weekends, and hotels are often cheaper than in spring or fall.

    How far ahead should I book?

    Earlier for December, the fall and summer transatlantic flights, when fares tend only to rise; for January to early March, fares are stable enough that finding the right dates matters more than booking early.

    Does it snow in New York?

    Most winters bring a few snowfalls, usually between December and March, and occasionally a major storm that closes the airports for a day. Many winters are milder than the city’s reputation.

    Ready to pick your dates? Compare fares across the whole month on our New York flights page, then find a room with our New York hotel search. For what to do when you land, start with our first-timer’s guide to New York.

  • New York: Should You Rent a Car or Rely on Public Transit?

    New York: Should You Rent a Car or Rely on Public Transit?

    New York is the one city in America where the answer to “should I rent a car?” is almost always no. It has the largest rapid transit system on the continent, running around the clock, a street grid built for walking, a free ferry, a bike-share network across four boroughs and more taxis than anywhere else in the country. It is also the hardest, slowest and most expensive place in the United States to drive and park: garages charge by the hour at rates that would pay for a hotel room elsewhere, street parking is governed by rules that confound locals, and most of Manhattan now sits inside a congestion toll zone. Fewer than half of New York households own a car, and visitors have even less reason to, though a car does make sense for some day trips. This guide explains how the city is laid out, how the subway, buses, trains and ferries work and what they cost, what driving here is really like, when a car earns its keep, and gives you a straightforward way to decide.

    The short answer

    Skip the car for any trip based in Manhattan, Brooklyn or Queens, which is nearly every visit. The subway, your feet, the ferries and the occasional taxi will get you everywhere a first-timer wants to go, faster than a car and for a fraction of the cost. Rent a car only for the days it is genuinely needed: a trip to the Catskills, the Hamptons, the North Fork, Bear Mountain or somewhere else the trains do not reach well, a visit to family in the suburbs, or a longer road trip up the coast or into New England. Even then, pick it up on the morning you leave the city and return it when you come back, so that you never pay to park it overnight in Manhattan. If a car is on the list, compare rates for your dates on our car rental search.

    How New York is laid out

    New York is five boroughs spread across islands and a peninsula at the mouth of the Hudson. Manhattan, the long, narrow island at the center, is where most visitors spend most of their time. North of about 14th Street it is a grid: numbered streets run east to west and rise as you go north, and avenues run north to south, with Fifth Avenue dividing the East Side from the West Side. Below 14th Street, in the Village, SoHo and the Financial District, the older streets have names and wander. Twenty north-south blocks make roughly a mile, and crosstown blocks between avenues are much longer. Brooklyn and Queens share Long Island to the east, across the East River; the Bronx is the only borough on the mainland, to the north; and Staten Island sits in the harbor to the southwest. New Jersey is across the Hudson to the west, with Jersey City and Hoboken closer to Midtown by train than much of Queens.

    Hotels cluster in Midtown around Times Square and the theaters, in Lower Manhattan, in Chelsea and the Village, and increasingly in Long Island City, Downtown Brooklyn and Williamsburg, one or two subway stops from Manhattan. The best rule for choosing one is proximity to a station served by several lines. Our New York hotel search lets you compare them.

    Getting in from the airports

    New York has three major airports, and none of them is on the subway directly. From JFK, in southeast Queens, the AirTrain links every terminal to Jamaica station, where you can take the Long Island Rail Road to Penn Station or Grand Central Madison in about 20 minutes, or the E train into Midtown; a second AirTrain branch reaches the A train at Howard Beach. The AirTrain charges a separate fare when you leave or enter at Jamaica or Howard Beach. Yellow taxis charge a flat fare from JFK to anywhere in Manhattan, plus tolls, surcharges and tip; the drive takes 45 minutes to well over an hour. From LaGuardia, in northern Queens, the Q70 LaGuardia Link bus runs to the subway at Jackson Heights and Woodside, and a taxi to Midtown takes 25 to 45 minutes. From Newark, in New Jersey, the AirTrain runs to Newark Liberty International Airport station, where NJ Transit and Amtrak trains reach Penn Station in about half an hour. Every airport has rental counters, but unless you are driving straight out of the city, there is no reason to use them on arrival. The JFK airport site covers current ground-transport options; our JFK airport guide covers the layout.

    An A train at the 42nd Street station in Midtown Manhattan
    The subway runs 24 hours a day and is the fastest way around the city (Photo: 4300streetcar via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0)

    New York’s transit, explained

    The Metropolitan Transportation Authority runs the subway, the city buses and the two commuter railroads. The system is huge, busy and imperfect, with weekend service changes and the occasional delay, but it is the fastest way around the city at almost any hour, and for a visitor it is one of the great bargains of the trip.

    The subway

    More than 400 stations on some two dozen services, identified by a letter or a number and a color, reach every borough except Staten Island, and the system runs 24 hours a day. Most Manhattan lines run north to south, with a few crosstown connections, such as the 7 and the shuttle across 42nd Street and the L across 14th Street. The two things that trip up visitors are express and local trains, which share the same tracks and platforms but skip different stations, and uptown and downtown entrances, which at some stations are on opposite sides of the street with no connection underground. Check the sign above the entrance and the train’s letter or number before you board, and use a transit app or the maps on the platforms for weekend changes.

    Buses

    City buses cover every borough, including the crosstown routes across Manhattan that the subway lacks and the neighborhoods of Brooklyn and Queens between subway lines. Select Bus Service routes, marked with blue lights, run limited stops with bus lanes. They are slower than the subway in Midtown but useful for anyone who cannot manage stairs.

    Commuter rail and PATH

    The Long Island Rail Road, from Penn Station and Grand Central Madison, and Metro-North, from Grand Central Terminal, serve the suburbs, the Hudson Valley and Long Island, and are the way to the beaches and the day trips. Both sell a reduced-fare ticket for trips within the city limits. PATH trains, run by the Port Authority, cross under the Hudson to Hoboken, Jersey City and Newark from stations along Sixth Avenue and at the World Trade Center, and use their own fare system. NJ Transit runs trains and buses to New Jersey from Penn Station and the Port Authority Bus Terminal.

    Fares and tickets

    Pay for the subway and buses by tapping a contactless credit or debit card, a phone or a watch on the OMNY reader at the turnstile or the bus door; the old MetroCard is being phased out, and reloadable OMNY cards are sold for anyone who prefers cash. One fare covers a single trip of any length, with a free transfer between subway and bus, or bus and bus, within two hours. The fare cap is the best deal for visitors: tap the same card or device every time, and after a set number of paid rides in any seven-day period, the rest of the rides in that period are free, with no pass to buy in advance. Children 44 inches (112 cm) and under ride free with a paying adult. Express buses, the commuter railroads and the AirTrain charge separate, higher fares. Check the MTA’s site for current fares before you go.

    Accessibility

    Every city bus is low-floor and accessible, but only around a third of subway stations have elevators, and many of those are on a single line at a complex. The MTA is adding elevators steadily and its map marks accessible stations; if you are traveling with a wheelchair, a stroller or heavy luggage, choose a hotel near an accessible station and check the elevator status before setting out.

    Beyond the subway

    • Walking. Manhattan is the most walkable place in North America, and walking between neighboring areas, Midtown to Chelsea, the Village to SoHo, the Lower East Side to Chinatown, is often faster than going underground.
    • Citi Bike. The bike-share network has thousands of docking stations across Manhattan, much of Brooklyn and Queens, the Bronx, and Jersey City and Hoboken, with pedal and electric bikes, single rides and day passes. Protected bike lanes run along many avenues and the Hudson River Greenway.
    • The ferries. The Staten Island Ferry is free, runs around the clock, and passes the Statue of Liberty. NYC Ferry routes cross the East River to DUMBO, Williamsburg, Long Island City and Astoria, and reach the Rockaway beaches in summer, for a fare close to a subway ride and with far better views.
    • Taxis and ride-hail. Yellow cabs cruise Manhattan and the airports; Uber and Lyft operate everywhere. Both are quick late at night and competitive for three or four people on short trips, and painfully slow in Midtown traffic during the day. Surcharges apply to trips in the congestion zone.
    • Intercity trains and buses connect New York with Philadelphia, Washington, Boston and beyond from Penn Station, Grand Central and the Port Authority Bus Terminal. Amtrak runs the Northeast Corridor.
    The Staten Island Ferry crossing the harbor with the Statue of Liberty behind
    The Staten Island Ferry: free, around the clock, and past the Statue of Liberty (Photo: Daniel Schwen via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Driving in New York: what it is really like

    Driving in New York is not dangerous so much as slow, expensive and stressful. Midtown traffic often moves at walking pace during the day. Streets are crowded with delivery trucks double-parked in the travel lane, taxis stopping without warning, cyclists, pedestrians who cross on the local interpretation of the signals, and construction that closes lanes with little notice. The highways in and out of the city, the FDR Drive, the West Side Highway, the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway, the Cross Bronx Expressway and the Long Island Expressway, are among the most congested roads in the country at rush hour and on summer weekends.

    Yellow taxis on a Manhattan street at night
    Yellow cabs in Manhattan: quick late at night, slow in daytime Midtown traffic (Photo: Loadmaster (David R. Tribble

    This image was made by Loadmaster (David R. Tribble).
    Email the author: David R. Tribble
    Also see my personal gallery at Google Photos via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0)

    Parking

    Parking is where a car in New York becomes truly expensive. Manhattan garages charge by the hour at high rates, with the daily maximum at many Midtown garages rivaling a budget hotel room, and hotel valet parking is typically charged per night on top of the room. Street parking exists, but it is scarce, and every block has its own signs: alternate-side parking rules that require you to move the car for street cleaning on certain mornings, metered zones, commercial zones, no-standing zones and hydrants, with tickets and tows enforced aggressively. Booking a garage space in advance through a parking app is the most reliable way to control the cost if you must bring a car into the city.

    Rules and conditions worth knowing

    • Congestion pricing. Driving into Manhattan south of 60th Street incurs a daily congestion toll, charged automatically by license plate, on top of any bridge or tunnel toll. Check the MTA’s site for current rates and hours.
    • Tolls are cashless. Most bridges and tunnels into and out of the city charge tolls by transponder or by license plate. Rental companies pass these on, usually with a daily administration fee for their toll program; ask at the counter how it works and what it costs.
    • No right turn on red anywhere in New York City unless a sign specifically allows it, which is unlike the rest of the country.
    • Parkways ban commercial vehicles. The Henry Hudson, Taconic, Belt, Grand Central and other parkways have low stone bridges; cargo vans and trucks are prohibited, and that includes rental moving vans.
    • Speed and red-light cameras operate across the city, including school-zone speed cameras at all hours; fines follow the car, and the rental company will bill you with a fee on top.
    • Do not block the box. Entering an intersection you cannot clear is a ticketable offense, and gridlock enforcement is common in Midtown.
    • Young drivers. New York State requires rental companies to rent to drivers aged 18 and over, but the young-driver surcharge under 25 is steep.
    A row of Citi Bikes docked on 42nd Street in Manhattan
    Citi Bike docks cover Manhattan, much of Brooklyn and Queens, and the Jersey waterfront (Photo: Photograph by Mike Peel (www.mikepeel.net). via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    When renting a car makes sense

    • The Catskills and the upper Hudson Valley. Hiking trails, small towns and farm stays are spread out and poorly served by transit.
    • The Hamptons, Montauk and the North Fork. The Long Island Rail Road reaches them, but a car makes it possible to move between beaches, vineyards and farm stands.
    • Bear Mountain, Storm King Art Center and Woodbury Common. All are an hour or so up the Hudson and easier by car.
    • Family in the suburbs. Visiting relatives in Westchester, Long Island or New Jersey often means a car.
    • Road trips. New York to New England, the Jersey Shore, or down to Philadelphia and Washington; our Philadelphia, Boston and Washington car rental pages cover onward trips.

    If any of those apply, our rental car booking tips cover insurance, deposits and the questions to ask at the counter, and our family car rental guide looks at vehicle choice.

    When it does not

    • You are staying in Manhattan, Brooklyn or Queens and your plans are the city itself.
    • You are in town for Broadway, museums, a conference, a concert or a game; every major venue is on the subway or the commuter rail.
    • Your day trips are to the Hudson Valley towns on the Metro-North line, the beaches on the LIRR or the subway, or Philadelphia, Washington and Boston by train.
    • You are traveling solo or as a couple, when even occasional taxis cost far less than a rental plus parking.

    The hybrid plan for a city-plus-country trip

    Go car-free for the city days and rent only for the days out of town, and think carefully about where you pick up. Rental locations in Manhattan are convenient but tend to be pricier, with limited hours at some branches, and driving out means crossing Midtown traffic and a toll bridge or tunnel. Locations near the edge of the city, in upper Manhattan, the outer boroughs, or across the Hudson in Jersey City and Hoboken, are often cheaper and put you straight onto the highway toward the Hudson Valley or New Jersey. The airports have the largest fleets and the longest hours, and a common pattern works well for travelers heading out at the end of the trip: spend the city days car-free, take the train or a taxi to the airport, pick up a car there for the country days, and return it at the same airport before your flight home. The worst option is renting on arrival and paying to park in Manhattan for days while riding the subway. Compare the rates for your country days on our car rental search against a full-trip rental and the difference is usually obvious.

    A worked cost comparison

    Numbers change with the season and the booking window, so treat this as a method rather than a quote, and check current rates before deciding. For a four-night city break in Midtown for two people, the car-free version costs the airport transfer, a week of subway rides that the fare cap limits automatically, and perhaps a couple of late-night taxis; the rental version adds four days of a compact car, four nights of hotel or garage parking at Manhattan rates, daily congestion tolls, bridge and tunnel tolls, the rental company’s toll-program fees and fuel. The transit option wins by a very wide margin. For the same four nights with one day in the Hudson Valley, the car-free version adds two Metro-North round trips to Beacon or Cold Spring; the hybrid version adds a one-day rental, tolls and fuel. For two people the train is usually cheaper and more relaxing; for four, a day rental from an edge-of-city location can be competitive, and it wins on flexibility if you want to combine several stops. For a week split between the city and the Catskills or the Hamptons, a rental for the country days is the practical answer, and the saving from not parking it in Manhattan for the city days more than pays for the extra trip to collect it. Run the rental rates for your dates on our car rental search and put them beside the train fares before you choose.

    Driving out of New York in each season

    The roads out of the city are where most visitors meet New York traffic, and timing matters more than route. In summer, the problem is the weekend exodus: the Long Island Expressway eastbound toward the Hamptons on Friday afternoon, the Garden State Parkway south to the Jersey Shore, and the Thruway north to the mountains all jam from early afternoon, with the return on Sunday afternoon just as bad. Leave before noon on Friday or early Saturday, and come back Sunday morning or Monday. Holiday weekends, Memorial Day, the Fourth of July and Labor Day, are the worst of the year. In fall, the foliage weekends in October bring the same pressure to the Hudson Valley and the Catskills, particularly on the Taconic and the Palisades parkways, which are beautiful drives and narrow, winding ones. In winter, snowstorms and nor’easters close roads and slow the highways, rental cars rarely come with winter tires, and the mountain roads in the Catskills and the Berkshires can be icy when the city is only wet; check 511NY for conditions before you leave, and be ready to postpone. In every season, avoid leaving or entering Manhattan between about 7 and 10 in the morning and 4 and 7 in the evening on weekdays, and budget far more time than a map suggests for any crossing of the Hudson or East River.

    Decision table

    Your tripRecommendationWhy
    City break in Manhattan, couple or soloNo carThe subway, walking and the fare cap cover everything; parking would cost more than it saves
    Family trip based in the cityNo carChildren ride free up to a height limit, and taxis fill the gaps
    Broadway, museums, a conference or a gameNo carEvery venue is on transit, and Midtown parking is the most expensive in the country
    City plus a Hudson Valley dayMetro-North, or a one-day rentalBeacon and Cold Spring are on the train; wider exploring suits a car
    City plus the Hamptons, North Fork or CatskillsHybrid: rent only for those daysPick up at the edge of the city or the airport, and never park in Manhattan
    Visiting family in the suburbsRent for the whole staySuburban distances make the car worthwhile daily
    Northeast road tripRent at the end of your city daysStart driving when you leave the city, not before
    Philadelphia, Washington or Boston side tripTrainAmtrak runs center to center, faster than driving in traffic

    Money-saving tips for both options

    • On transit: tap the same card or phone for every ride so the weekly fare cap kicks in; walk short hops; use the free Staten Island Ferry instead of a harbor cruise; and take the train, not a taxi, from JFK and Newark when traffic is heavy.
    • On a rental: compare Manhattan, outer-borough, New Jersey and airport pickups, rent only for the days you leave the city, ask how the toll program is charged, decline extras you already have through a credit card or home policy (check first), and book ahead for summer weekends and fall foliage season.
    • On the hotel: if you are driving, price parking into the room rate; hotels in Long Island City, Jersey City and Hoboken often have cheaper parking and fast trains to Manhattan.
    • On timing: avoid driving in or out of Manhattan in the weekday peaks and on Friday afternoons in summer; the best time to fly to New York guide lists the busiest weeks of the year.

    Frequently asked questions

    Is it worth renting a car in New York?

    Almost never for the city itself. Rent only for day trips or onward travel that the trains do not cover, and only for those days.

    Is the New York subway good for tourists?

    Yes. It runs 24 hours, reaches nearly everything a visitor wants to see, and the weekly fare cap makes it very cheap. Learn the difference between express and local trains and you will be fine.

    How do I pay for the subway?

    Tap a contactless card, phone or watch on the OMNY reader at the turnstile. Use the same one every time so the fare cap applies.

    How do I get from JFK to Manhattan?

    The AirTrain to Jamaica and then the Long Island Rail Road or the E train, or a yellow taxi at a flat fare plus tolls and tip.

    How much does parking cost in Manhattan?

    A lot. Garage rates in Midtown can rival a budget hotel room for a full day, and hotels charge per night. Booking a space in advance through an app is the cheapest reliable option.

    What is congestion pricing?

    A daily toll for driving into Manhattan south of 60th Street, charged automatically by license plate. Rental companies pass it on to you with their toll fees.

    Can I visit the Hudson Valley without a car?

    Yes. Metro-North trains from Grand Central reach Beacon, Cold Spring and other river towns, with Dia Beacon and hiking trails a short walk from the stations.

    Whichever way you go, start with the flight. Compare cheap flights to New York, choose a neighborhood with our New York hotel search, and for what to see once you arrive, read our first-timer’s guide to New York.

  • Things to Do in New York: A First-Timer’s Guide

    Things to Do in New York: A First-Timer’s Guide

    New York does not need an introduction, which is exactly the problem for a first visit. Everyone arrives with a list already written by films, songs and other people’s photographs, and the list is too long for any trip: the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Central Park, Times Square, Broadway, the Met, the Brooklyn Bridge, the 9/11 Memorial, a slice, a bagel, a show. All of those are worth doing. But the city New Yorkers live in is the one between the landmarks: the Village streets that ignore the grid, the dumpling counters of Flushing, the free ferry with the best view of the harbor, the neighborhoods of Brooklyn and Queens that have become destinations in their own right. This guide covers the sights that earn a day, the neighborhoods worth a half-day, the food, Broadway and the sports, the day trips that are easier here than from any other American city, and the practical details that turn a checklist into a trip.

    If you are still comparing cheap flights to New York, read this alongside our guides to the best time to fly to New York and whether you need a car (you almost certainly do not). Between the three you can plan the whole trip.

    The Midtown Manhattan skyline with the Empire State Building
    Midtown Manhattan from the One World Observatory downtown (Photo: Christian David via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    New York at a glance for first-timers

    • Airports: three of them. John F. Kennedy International (JFK) in Queens handles most long-haul flights and is about 24 km (15 miles) from Midtown; LaGuardia (LGA), also in Queens, is closer and mostly domestic; Newark Liberty (EWR) is across the Hudson in New Jersey. See our JFK airport guide.
    • Getting around: the subway runs 24 hours a day and is the fastest way around the city; tap a contactless card or phone at the turnstile. Manhattan is walkable block by block, and the Staten Island Ferry is free. Nobody needs a car, and our car-versus-transit guide explains why.
    • Money: US dollars. Sales tax of just under 9 percent is added at the register, not shown on the tag, but clothing and footwear under a set price per item are exempt. Tipping 18 to 20 percent in restaurants is expected, and a dollar or two per drink at a bar.
    • Weather: four real seasons: cold, sometimes snowy winters, a short lovely spring, hot and humid summers, and a long golden fall. Our month-by-month guide has the detail.
    • Where to stay: Midtown and Times Square for theaters and first-visit convenience; Lower Manhattan for the harbor and quieter weekends; Chelsea, the Village or the Lower East Side for restaurants and nightlife; Williamsburg, Downtown Brooklyn or Long Island City for lower rates a short subway ride from Manhattan. Our New York hotel search covers them all.

    Midtown: the Empire State Building, Grand Central and Times Square

    Midtown is where most first visits start, and its landmarks sit within a twenty-minute walk of one another. The Empire State Building, with decks on the 86th and 102nd floors, is still the classic view; Top of the Rock at Rockefeller Center is the view of the Empire State Building, with Central Park spread out to the north; and Summit One Vanderbilt, beside Grand Central, is the most theatrical, with mirrored rooms and glass ledges over Madison Avenue. Pick one for sunset and book a timed ticket. Grand Central Terminal is free and is the best building in Midtown: the celestial ceiling of the main concourse, the whispering gallery outside the Oyster Bar, and the food market on the Lexington Avenue side. Two blocks west, the New York Public Library opens its Rose Main Reading Room to anyone, and Bryant Park behind it has a free ice rink and holiday market in winter and lawn chairs and movies in summer. Rockefeller Center has the rink and the tree, Radio City Music Hall and St. Patrick’s Cathedral across Fifth Avenue. Times Square is loud, bright and worth one evening; the TKTS booth under the red steps sells discounted same-day theater tickets, and the Broadway houses are on the side streets just west of it.

    Times Square in Midtown Manhattan, lit by its screens
    Times Square, worth one evening for the screens, the crowd and the TKTS booth (Photo: Terabass via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0)

    Lower Manhattan: the Statue of Liberty, the 9/11 Memorial and the Brooklyn Bridge

    The southern tip of Manhattan holds the two sights most visitors would name first. The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island are reached only by the official ferry authorized by the National Park Service, which leaves from the Battery; one ticket covers both islands and their museums, and pedestal and crown access sell out weeks ahead, so book early and take the first boat of the morning to beat the security lines. The 9/11 Memorial, two reflecting pools in the footprints of the twin towers, is free; the 9/11 Memorial & Museum beneath it is a serious, moving two hours, and the Oculus, the white-ribbed transit hall next door, is a landmark in its own right. From here it is a short walk past Trinity Church and Wall Street to the Brooklyn Bridge, which you should walk, ideally from Brooklyn toward Manhattan in the late afternoon so the skyline is in front of you; allow about half an hour. The Staten Island Ferry, from the Whitehall Terminal, is free, runs around the clock, and passes the Statue of Liberty on its 25-minute crossing; ride it over and straight back for the cheapest harbor cruise in the world.

    The Brooklyn Bridge over the East River with Lower Manhattan behind
    The Brooklyn Bridge: walk it toward Manhattan in the late afternoon (Photo: Arild Vågen via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Central Park and the rivers

    Central Park is 843 acres in the middle of Manhattan, and it deserves a morning rather than a shortcut. From Grand Army Plaza at the southeast corner, walk north past the zoo, up the elm-lined Mall to Bethesda Terrace and its fountain, over Bow Bridge into the Ramble, and up to Belvedere Castle above Turtle Pond and the Delacorte Theater, home of free Shakespeare in the Park in summer. Strawberry Fields near West 72nd Street remembers John Lennon, the Reservoir loop is the classic run, and the Conservatory Garden at 105th Street is the formal garden most visitors never find. The Central Park Conservancy publishes maps and free tours. The city’s other great green spaces are on the water. The High Line, a freight railway turned elevated park, runs from the Whitney Museum in the Meatpacking District to Hudson Yards; go early or at dusk to avoid the crowds. Little Island, a park on pillars in the Hudson at 13th Street, and the long Hudson River Park are where Manhattan watches the sunset. Across the East River, Brooklyn Bridge Park runs along the water under both bridges, with the best skyline view in the city from its piers and from the Brooklyn Heights Promenade above.

    Neighborhoods worth a half-day

    Greenwich Village and the West Village

    South of 14th Street the grid breaks down, and the streets around Washington Square Park and west toward the Hudson are the most walkable in the city: brownstones, corner cafés, the Stonewall National Monument on Christopher Street, the Village Vanguard and other jazz clubs, and old coal-oven pizzerias on Bleecker Street. It is the best place in Manhattan for an unplanned afternoon and a late set.

    SoHo, Chinatown and the Lower East Side

    SoHo’s cast-iron warehouses hold the city’s densest shopping; Chinatown, across Canal Street, has dim sum, hand-pulled noodles and the best cheap lunches in Manhattan; and the Lower East Side is Katz’s Delicatessen, Russ & Daughters, the Essex Market, the bars of Ludlow and Orchard Streets, and the Tenement Museum, which tells the immigrant story through the restored apartments of a single building.

    Chelsea, the Meatpacking District and Hudson Yards

    The galleries of West Chelsea, between roughly 19th and 27th Streets near the High Line, are free and show more contemporary art on a Saturday than most museums. Chelsea Market fills the old Nabisco factory, the Whitney anchors the foot of the High Line, and Hudson Yards at the top has the Shed arts center and the Edge deck, with a glass floor 100 stories above the West Side.

    Harlem

    Take the 2 or 3 train to 125th Street for the Apollo Theater, where Amateur Night on Wednesdays is an institution, soul food, the brownstones of Strivers’ Row and, on Sunday mornings, gospel services at churches that welcome respectful visitors. Combine it with the Cloisters, the Met’s medieval branch in Fort Tryon Park.

    Brooklyn: DUMBO, Brooklyn Heights and Williamsburg

    DUMBO, under the Manhattan Bridge, is the photograph everyone takes on Washington Street, plus Jane’s Carousel; Brooklyn Heights above it is the loveliest residential neighborhood in the city. Williamsburg, a stop from Manhattan on the L, is restaurants, vintage shops, rooftop bars and the Smorgasburg food market on warm-weather Saturdays.

    Queens: Jackson Heights, Flushing and Long Island City

    The 7 train from Times Square is the best food tour in America. Get off at Jackson Heights for Indian, Nepali, Tibetan and Colombian kitchens, and ride to the end of the line in Flushing for a Chinatown larger than Manhattan’s. Long Island City has MoMA PS1 and the skyline from Gantry Plaza State Park; Astoria is the Greek neighborhood.

    Museums, culture and family attractions

    New York has more first-rank museums than any visitor can see, so choose. The Metropolitan Museum of Art on Fifth Avenue deserves a full day: the Temple of Dendur, the European paintings, the American Wing, the arms and armor, and the rooftop garden in summer. The Museum of Modern Art on 53rd Street has Van Gogh’s The Starry Night, Monet’s water lilies and the definitive modern collection. The American Museum of Natural History, across the park from the Met, is the dinosaurs, the blue whale, the planetarium and the Gilder Center’s cave-like atrium; it is the museum for families. The Guggenheim, Frank Lloyd Wright’s spiral on Fifth Avenue, is worth seeing for the building alone; the Frick Collection is back in its Fifth Avenue mansion after a long renovation; and the Whitney, the Brooklyn Museum and the Intrepid Museum, an aircraft carrier on the Hudson with a space shuttle on its flight deck, each fill a half-day. The Bronx Zoo and the New York Botanical Garden sit side by side in the Bronx. For live performance, Lincoln Center houses the Metropolitan Opera, the New York Philharmonic and New York City Ballet, whose Nutcracker runs through December; Carnegie Hall is on 57th Street. For what is on during your dates, our New York events page lists concerts, shows and games.

    Broadway

    Broadway is the city’s defining night out, and the mechanics are simpler than they look. Around forty theaters in the blocks west of Times Square run shows most nights, with Monday the usual dark night and matinees on Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday. The long-running hits sell out months ahead; newer plays often have seats on the day. The TKTS booth sells same-day tickets at a discount, and most shows run a digital lottery or rush tickets; check each show’s own site the day before. Twice a year, in winter and again in late summer, NYC Broadway Week offers two-for-one tickets across much of the season. Off-Broadway, in smaller houses across the Village and Chelsea, is where new work starts and seats cost far less. Dress as you like, and eat before the show a few blocks west in Hell’s Kitchen, along Ninth Avenue, rather than on the square. If you are coming for a particular show, buy those tickets before the flights.

    Sports

    New York has two of everything. The Yankees play in the Bronx, about 20 minutes from Midtown on the 4, B or D trains, and the Mets at Citi Field in Queens on the 7. The Knicks and the Rangers share Madison Square Garden, directly above Penn Station; the Nets and the WNBA’s Liberty play at Barclays Center in Brooklyn. The Giants and Jets share MetLife Stadium in New Jersey, reached on game days by NJ Transit from Penn Station with a change at Secaucus. The US Open fills Flushing Meadows for two weeks from late August, and the New York City Marathon on the first Sunday of November turns all five boroughs into a grandstand. Check what is on sale in New York for your dates before you book flights.

    What to eat, and where

    New York eats better and more variously than any city in the country, and the essentials are cheap. The slice is the city’s food: folded in half from a corner shop and eaten standing up, with a coal-oven pie in the Village or under the Brooklyn Bridge for the full version. The bagel with cream cheese and lox from an appetizing store, and pastrami on rye at Katz’s, which has been slicing since 1888, are the other pillars. Then there are the halal carts that feed Midtown at lunch, the bacon, egg and cheese from a bodega, Nathan’s hot dogs on the Coney Island boardwalk, cheesecake at Junior’s, and Korean barbecue on 32nd Street after midnight. The real depth is in the boroughs: Flushing and Jackson Heights for Chinese, Indian and Latin American food, Arthur Avenue in the Bronx for old-school Italian, and the Smorgasburg markets on weekends. At the top end, NYC Restaurant Week, in winter and summer, is the affordable way in. Book serious restaurants weeks ahead, and remember that tax and tip add roughly 30 percent to the menu price.

    New York through the seasons

    New York is a different city in each season. Winter (December to February) opens with the holidays: the Rockefeller Center tree, the Fifth Avenue windows, the rinks at Bryant Park and Wollman, the Radio City Christmas Spectacular and the New Year’s Eve crowd in Times Square. January and February are cold and much cheaper, with Restaurant Week, Broadway Week, the Lunar New Year celebrations in Chinatown and quiet museums. Spring (March to May) is short and lovely: the St. Patrick’s Day Parade up Fifth Avenue, cherry blossoms at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden in late April, and Fleet Week over Memorial Day. Summer (June to August) is hot and humid, but it is also Shakespeare in the Park, outdoor movies in Bryant Park, the Pride March on the last Sunday of June, the Macy’s fireworks on the Fourth of July, ferries to Governors Island and the beaches at Coney Island and the Rockaways. Fall (September to November) is the local favorite and the priciest hotel season: perfect weather, Fashion Week and the UN General Assembly in September, the Feast of San Gennaro in Little Italy, leaves turning in Central Park, the Village Halloween Parade, the Marathon and the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. Our month-by-month guide has the fare patterns for each.

    New York with kids

    New York is easier with children than it looks, because the subway is an adventure and the sights are close together. The Natural History Museum is the obvious full day; the Central Park Zoo, the carousel and the playgrounds are across the park. The Intrepid’s flight deck, the Statue of Liberty ferry, the free Staten Island Ferry, the Roosevelt Island Tramway, which runs on a subway fare, and the New York Transit Museum, set in a disused Brooklyn subway station with vintage cars you can climb through, are all reliable hits. The Bronx Zoo, Coney Island’s rides in summer and the Brooklyn Bridge Park playgrounds fill the rest, and a family musical makes the best evening. Children 44 inches (112 cm) and under ride the subway free with a paying adult; strollers and stairs do not mix, so choose a hotel near a station with an elevator.

    New York on a budget

    The city is expensive to sleep in and cheap to see. Free: Central Park, the High Line, the Brooklyn Bridge, the Staten Island Ferry, Grand Central, the Public Library, the 9/11 Memorial plaza, the Chelsea galleries, the Brooklyn Heights Promenade and Times Square at night. Several museums have a pay-what-you-wish or free evening; check each site before you go. The subway is the best bargain in town: tap the same card or phone for every ride and, after a set number of paid trips in any seven-day period, the rest of that week’s rides are free. TKTS and rush tickets put Broadway within reach, and the slice, the bagel, the halal cart and the 7 train neighborhoods feed you well for very little. The hotel is where the money goes, and hotel taxes add roughly 15 percent to the rate: look at Long Island City, Downtown Brooklyn and the Upper West Side. Our guide to New York on a budget goes deeper, and our New York hotel search compares rates by neighborhood.

    Day trips from New York

    No American city makes it easier to leave for a day without a car. The Hudson Valley is under two hours north on Metro-North from Grand Central: Dia Beacon, a vast contemporary art museum a short walk from Beacon station, and the river town of Cold Spring, with hiking trails from the platform. The beaches are on the subway and the train: Coney Island and the Rockaways by subway or ferry, Long Beach and Jones Beach by the Long Island Rail Road. Philadelphia is about 90 minutes by train from Penn Station and an easy day; Washington, DC is about three hours and Boston nearer four, which makes each an easy overnight; our guides to Washington and Boston cover both. Hoboken, a PATH train or ferry across the Hudson, has the best view of Manhattan from the west. The trips that need a car, the Catskills, Bear Mountain, Storm King Art Center and the North Fork vineyards, are best done with a rental picked up the morning you leave; our car-versus-transit guide explains how. For Niagara Falls and Toronto, fly: our New York to Toronto guide covers the options. I Love NY, the state tourism office, covers everything beyond the city.

    Bethesda Fountain and the Lake in Central Park
    Bethesda Fountain and the Lake, the heart of Central Park (Photo: Christian David via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Two sample itineraries

    Three days, first visit

    Day one: the first ferry to the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island, the 9/11 Memorial and the Oculus, a walk through Chinatown to the Lower East Side for a late lunch at Katz’s, and the Brooklyn Bridge at golden hour, ending in DUMBO for dinner. Day two: the Met in the morning, Central Park from the Conservatory Garden down to Bethesda Terrace, Rockefeller Center and Grand Central in the afternoon, and a Broadway show with dinner in Hell’s Kitchen. Day three: the High Line from Hudson Yards to the Whitney, Chelsea Market, an afternoon in Greenwich Village, and a jazz set or a sunset observation deck.

    Five days, deeper

    Add a Brooklyn day (the Heights, Brooklyn Bridge Park and a Williamsburg evening) and a Queens day on the 7 train to Jackson Heights and Flushing, or swap one for a Hudson Valley train trip or a Yankees game with dinner on Arthur Avenue.

    Practical details

    • Transit: tap a contactless card, phone or watch at any subway turnstile or bus reader; one fare includes a free transfer within two hours. Express trains skip stations, so check before you board. The MTA has maps and service alerts; our transit-versus-car guide goes into detail.
    • From the airports: from JFK, the AirTrain to Jamaica, then the Long Island Rail Road or the E train into Manhattan, or a taxi at a flat fare plus tolls; from LaGuardia, the Q70 bus to the subway or a taxi; from Newark, the AirTrain and an NJ Transit train to Penn Station. The JFK airport site covers ground transport and the ongoing terminal rebuild.
    • Weather: layers in spring and fall, real cold-weather gear in January and February, light clothing and an umbrella in summer. The National Weather Service’s New York office has the forecast.
    • Time zone: Eastern, the same as Toronto, Boston and Washington.
    • Entry requirements: visitors from Visa Waiver Program countries need an approved ESTA before boarding; most others need a visa. The State Department’s travel site is the authoritative source.
    • Safety: one of the safest large cities in the country; the usual awareness applies on late-night trains and in crowds.

    Frequently asked questions

    How many days do you need in New York?

    Three full days covers the landmarks, one museum, Central Park, a Brooklyn walk and a show; five lets you add Queens, a second museum and a day trip. Nobody ever finishes.

    What is the number one thing to do in New York?

    Walk the Brooklyn Bridge toward Manhattan in the late afternoon. If you can buy only one ticket, make it the Statue of Liberty ferry; if you have one evening, make it Broadway.

    Is New York walkable?

    The most walkable big city in America. Manhattan’s grid makes navigation easy (about twenty north-south blocks to the mile), and the subway fills the gaps.

    Do I need a car in New York?

    No. Parking is expensive, traffic is slow, and the subway is faster to nearly everywhere. Rent one only for a day trip the trains do not reach.

    Is New York expensive?

    Hotels and sit-down dinners are, especially in the fall and at Christmas. Everything else can be done cheaply: the subway, the free sights, the slice, discount theater tickets and free museum evenings.

    Which borough should I stay in?

    Manhattan for a first visit, ideally near a station served by several lines. Brooklyn or Long Island City for lower rates a short ride from Midtown.

    Ready to go? Compare flights to New York, find a place to stay with our New York hotel search, and see what is on stage and in the arenas for your dates on our New York events page.

  • New York to Toronto Cheap Flights: How to Find the Best Deals

    New York to Toronto Cheap Flights: How to Find the Best Deals

    New York to Toronto is one of the busiest cross-border air routes in North America. It links the largest city in the United States with the largest city in Canada, it is short enough to fly in about an hour and a half, and it is served by several airlines from three New York airports to two Toronto airports. That combination is good news for anyone looking for a cheap flight: lots of competition and lots of choice. It also means there are more ways to get it wrong, from picking the airport pair that looks cheapest but costs you an hour in traffic, to booking a fare that charges for the bag you assumed was included, to arriving at the airport without the right document for the border. This guide explains how to pick the right airports, when to fly and book, how airlines and fares compare on this route, what to know about the border in each direction, how to get downtown at both ends, and when the train or the car is worth considering. It is part of our flight booking series, which starts with our guide to the best time to book cheap flights and hotels.

    The short answer

    Compare all six airport pairs: JFK, LaGuardia and Newark in New York, and Toronto Pearson and Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport in Toronto. Billy Bishop is on an island next to downtown Toronto and can save a long transfer. Fly midweek or on Saturday if you can, because the route is heavy with business travelers on weekdays and weekend visitors on Fridays and Sundays. Book roughly one to three months ahead, earlier for holidays and big event weekends. Price the total, including bags and seats and the cost of getting to and from each airport. And bring the right document: U.S. citizens need a valid passport to fly to Canada, and most other visitors need an eTA or a visa. Compare fares across a whole month on our Toronto flights page or from the other direction on New York flights.

    Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport on the Toronto Islands, seen from the CN Tower
    Billy Bishop sits next to downtown Toronto and can save a long transfer (Photo: Arild Vågen via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Know your airports on both sides

    The choice of airports shapes the fare, the airlines available, and how long the trip takes door to door. On a short flight, the ground transfer can take longer than the flight itself, so choose with your final destination in mind.

    New York

    AirportLocationBest for
    LaGuardia (LGA)Queens, closest major airport to Midtown ManhattanManhattan, Queens and the Bronx; quick trips
    JFKSoutheast QueensBrooklyn, Queens and anyone connecting from long-haul flights; AirTrain to the subway and Long Island Rail Road
    Newark (EWR)New Jersey, west of ManhattanNew Jersey, the west side of Manhattan and travelers using the AirTrain to rail connections

    Check each airport’s official site for current transit options: LaGuardia, JFK and Newark. Our JFK airport guide covers terminals and transfers, and our guide to getting around New York explains why most visitors skip the car.

    Toronto

    AirportLocationBest for
    Toronto Pearson (YYZ)Mississauga, northwest of downtownThe widest choice of airlines and flights; travelers heading to the west and north of the city or connecting onward
    Billy Bishop Toronto City (YTZ)Toronto Island, next to downtownDowntown hotels, the Financial District and the waterfront

    Toronto Pearson is Canada’s busiest airport, with two passenger terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 3. Check which one your airline uses on the Toronto Pearson website or our Toronto Pearson airport guide. The UP Express train connects Pearson with Union Station downtown; the operator describes the trip as 28 minutes, with trains every 15 minutes.

    Billy Bishop is a small airport on the Toronto Islands, reached by a pedestrian tunnel or a very short ferry ride from the foot of Bathurst Street, with a shuttle to Union Station. For a trip to downtown Toronto it can save a lot of time. Porter Airlines has long flown between Billy Bishop and Newark, and other airlines have added service at the island airport in recent years; check the current schedule when you search. The airport’s official site lists destinations and ground transportation, and notes that U.S. preclearance is now open there.

    Which airlines fly New York to Toronto?

    The route is served by Canadian airlines including Air Canada and Porter, and by major U.S. airlines from their New York hubs. Porter, for example, flies Billy Bishop to Newark and has added Pearson to LaGuardia service. Schedules and airport pairs change, so search all combinations rather than assuming. On a route this competitive, the cheapest airline varies by day and time, and the airlines often match each other’s fares on popular flights.

    What to compareWhy it matters on this route
    Airport pairA cheaper fare into Pearson may cost more overall if you are staying downtown and Billy Bishop was an option
    Fare typeBasic fares may exclude seat selection, changes and, on some airlines, a full-size carry-on
    Checked bag policyTransborder fares often charge for the first checked bag on the cheapest fare types
    Aircraft sizeRegional aircraft have smaller overhead bins; a large carry-on may be checked at the door
    ScheduleAn early nonstop protects a same-day meeting better than a cheaper midday flight
    LoyaltyStatus and credit card benefits can include free bags and better seats, changing which fare is really cheapest

    Check the current baggage and fare rules on each airline’s own site before you pay. Our carry-on size guide explains how to measure your bag and how limits compare between U.S. and Canadian airlines, and our flight details guide decodes fare brands and codeshares.

    When to fly and when to book

    Days and times

    This is a classic business route. Weekday morning and early evening flights are popular with people traveling for work, and Friday afternoon and Sunday evening flights fill with weekend visitors. Midweek flights, Saturday flights and midday departures are often cheaper. Very early morning and late evening flights can be good value, but check how you will get to and from the airport at those hours.

    Seasons

    PeriodWhat to expect
    January to MarchCold in both cities; often the cheapest time outside holiday weekends
    April to JunePleasant weather arrives; long weekends and June events increase demand
    July and AugustSummer peak for leisure travel and festivals
    September and OctoberExcellent weather; the Toronto International Film Festival in September and busy conference weeks lift hotel rates
    November and DecemberQuieter until the holidays; Thanksgiving weekends in each country and the Christmas period are busy

    Remember that the two countries celebrate Thanksgiving on different dates, Canada in October and the United States in November, and each country’s long weekends affect demand in its own direction. For more detail on each city’s seasons, see our guides to the best time to fly to Toronto and the best time to fly to New York.

    Booking window

    For ordinary dates, booking about one to three months ahead is a sensible window. For holiday weekends and major event dates, book earlier. Set a price alert, watch the route for a few weeks to learn what a normal fare looks like, and book when a fare lands at or below that level. For flights to or from the United States booked at least seven days out, most airlines let you cancel within 24 hours of booking without penalty, which is a useful safety net.

    Terminal B at LaGuardia Airport in New York
    LaGuardia is the closest major airport to Midtown Manhattan (Photo: David from Simply Aviation via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0)

    Crossing the border in each direction

    Flying New York to Toronto

    When you fly into Canada, you clear Canadian border formalities on arrival in Toronto. The documents you need depend on your citizenship:

    • U.S. citizens do not need an electronic travel authorization (eTA). The Government of Canada says they must carry proper identification such as a valid U.S. passport.
    • U.S. lawful permanent residents are also exempt from the eTA, but must travel with a valid passport from their country of nationality and a valid green card or equivalent proof of status.
    • Other visa-exempt travelers generally need an eTA before boarding a flight to Canada, and some nationalities need a visitor visa.

    Check your requirements on the Government of Canada’s eTA page before you book, and read the Canada Border Services Agency’s travel documents guidance. Declare any food, alcohol, cash and goods according to CBSA rules.

    Flying Toronto to New York

    On the way back, you usually clear U.S. border formalities before you leave Toronto. Toronto Pearson has U.S. preclearance facilities, and Billy Bishop now offers preclearance too, so you land in New York as a domestic passenger with no immigration line. That is convenient, but it means you need to arrive at the Toronto airport earlier than for a domestic flight, because check-in, security and preclearance all happen before departure. Our guide on how early to arrive for an international flight explains how to plan it.

    Getting downtown at each end

    AirportMain options into the city
    Toronto PearsonUP Express to Union Station; TTC buses; taxis and ride-hailing; rental cars
    Billy BishopWalk through the pedestrian tunnel or take the short ferry, then streetcar, shuttle, taxi or walk into downtown
    LaGuardiaBuses to the subway and rail connections; taxis and ride-hailing
    JFKAirTrain to the subway or Long Island Rail Road; taxis and ride-hailing
    NewarkAirTrain to NJ Transit and Amtrak trains toward New York Penn Station; taxis and ride-hailing

    In Toronto, the TTC runs the subway, streetcars and buses; the TTC website has routes and fares. Our guide to renting a car or using transit in Toronto explains when a car is worth it, and you can compare prices on Toronto car rentals if you plan day trips to Niagara Falls or cottage country.

    Fly, drive or take the train?

    For most travelers, flying is the fastest way between the two cities, but it is worth knowing the alternatives.

    • Flying: about an hour and a half in the air, plus airport time. Best for most trips, especially short ones.
    • Train: Amtrak’s Maple Leaf, operated with VIA Rail, runs between New York Penn Station and Toronto Union Station, with border inspection along the way. It takes most of a day, but it is scenic, runs city center to city center and suits travelers who prefer not to fly.
    • Driving: a long day’s drive through New York State, with a border crossing near Niagara Falls or Buffalo. It makes sense if you want a car in Toronto or plan to stop along the way.
    • Bus: usually the cheapest fare but the longest trip.

    For a weekend or a business trip, a flight almost always wins. For a slow trip with stops in upstate New York or Niagara, the car or train can be part of the fun.

    A step-by-step booking routine for this route

    • Decide where you are staying in both cities, so you know which airports are really convenient.
    • Search a flexible range of dates and all airport pairs; our flights from New York and flights from Toronto pages show fares across the month.
    • Shortlist a few options and add bags, seats and ground transfer costs to each.
    • Check your documents for the border before paying.
    • Book, then use the 24-hour cancellation window to double-check names and details.
    • Book a refundable hotel for the same dates, then recheck the price before the free cancellation deadline.
    • Check the events calendar. Our Toronto events and New York events pages show what is on.
    Inside a UP Express train, which links Toronto Pearson with Union Station
    UP Express links Pearson with Union Station downtown (Photo: David Wilson from Oak Park, Illinois, USA via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0)

    If you fly this route often

    New York to Toronto is a commuter route for many people: consultants, bankers, lawyers, people with family in both cities and couples splitting time between them. If you fly it several times a year, a few habits pay off.

    • Consider NEXUS. NEXUS is a joint Canada and U.S. trusted traveler program for low-risk, pre-approved travelers. According to the Canada Border Services Agency’s NEXUS page, members can use self-serve kiosks and automated gates at major Canadian airports, expedited security lines where available, and TSA PreCheck lanes at participating U.S. airports. It involves an application, a fee and an interview, and it lasts five years.
    • Pick an airline and stick with it where it makes sense. On a short route, the fare difference between airlines is often small, and the perks of status, such as free bags, better seats and priority boarding, can matter more than a small saving.
    • Learn the airport pair that works for you. Many regulars settle on one combination, such as Billy Bishop and Newark for downtown Toronto and west Manhattan, or Pearson and LaGuardia for a wider schedule.
    • Watch fares for your usual days. Set a standing price alert for your typical departure days so you notice when the route gets cheaper.
    • Keep a flexible fare in mind. If your plans change often, a fare that allows changes can cost less over a year than repeatedly forfeiting cheap nonrefundable tickets.

    Making a same-day business trip work

    A day trip between the two cities is very doable. Book the first or second flight of the morning, which is less likely to be delayed by knock-on problems, and a return in the early evening with a later backup option on the same airline. Travel with a carry-on only, keep your passport and boarding pass on your phone and in your pocket, and leave extra time in Toronto for U.S. preclearance on the way home. If your meetings are downtown, Billy Bishop can save an hour or more of ground travel compared with Pearson, which is a big share of a short day.

    Where to stay

    In Toronto, staying downtown puts you close to the CN Tower, the waterfront, the Financial District and the theaters; the Entertainment District is a popular base and is close to both Union Station and Billy Bishop. Compare prices on our Entertainment District hotels page or all Toronto hotels. For ideas on what to do, read our guide to things to do in Toronto.

    In New York, Midtown Manhattan is the classic base for first-time visitors, with easy access to Broadway and the major sights, but Brooklyn, Queens and Lower Manhattan can offer better value. Compare on our Times Square hotels page or all New York hotels, and see our guides to things to do in New York and visiting New York on a budget.

    Making the most of a weekend in Toronto

    Many New Yorkers fly to Toronto for a long weekend, and the city rewards it. Downtown is compact, transit is straightforward and most visitors can see the waterfront, the CN Tower, a museum and a couple of neighborhoods in two or three days. Flying up on Thursday evening or Saturday morning and back on Monday often costs less than the classic Friday-to-Sunday pattern, and downtown hotels that fill with business travelers midweek often cut rates on Friday and Saturday nights. Check a Blue Jays, Maple Leafs or Raptors home schedule if you want to catch a game, and remember that prices are in Canadian dollars once you arrive, which can make the trip feel better value for visitors paying in U.S. dollars, depending on the exchange rate at the time.

    Points, miles and packages

    Short cross-border flights can be good value for loyalty points, especially when cash fares are high on busy weekday flights. Compare the points price with the cash fare, and remember that taxes and fees still apply. If you fly the route often, airline status or a co-branded credit card can add free checked bags and better seats, which changes which fare is really cheapest. Flight and hotel packages are sometimes available; compare the package price with booking separately and read the change rules. For more on getting better seats, see our guide to business class upgrade hacks.

    A Porter Airlines Dash 8-400 landing at Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport
    Compare every airline and airport pair on this busy route (Photo: Fabian Roudra Baroi via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • Searching only one airport pair. The cheapest and most convenient options may be at different airports.
    • Forgetting the transfer. A cheaper fare to a farther airport can cost more in time and taxis.
    • Arriving without the right document. U.S. citizens need a passport to fly to Canada; many other travelers need an eTA.
    • Underestimating preclearance. On the way back from Toronto, U.S. border formalities happen before departure; allow time.
    • Assuming a bag is included. Check the fare rules on transborder basic fares.
    • Booking a large carry-on on a small aircraft. It may be checked at the door; keep valuables in your personal item.
    • Ignoring holiday calendars on both sides. Canadian and U.S. long weekends fall on different dates.

    Frequently asked questions

    How long is the flight from New York to Toronto?

    About an hour and a half in the air, depending on the airports and routing. Allow extra time for the airport and ground transfers at both ends.

    Which airport in Toronto is best?

    Billy Bishop is best if you are staying downtown and a flight suits you. Toronto Pearson offers the most flights and airlines, and the UP Express connects it with Union Station.

    Which New York airport is cheapest for Toronto?

    It varies by date and airline. Search JFK, LaGuardia and Newark together, and include the cost and time of getting to each one.

    Do U.S. citizens need a passport to fly to Canada?

    The Government of Canada says U.S. citizens must carry proper identification such as a valid U.S. passport. They do not need an eTA. Check the official page before you travel.

    Do I clear customs in Toronto on the way back to New York?

    Usually yes. Toronto Pearson has U.S. preclearance, and Billy Bishop now offers it too, so you clear U.S. border formalities before departure and arrive in New York as a domestic passenger.

    What is the cheapest day to fly between New York and Toronto?

    Midweek and Saturday flights are often cheaper than Friday and Sunday flights. Use a fare calendar to check your dates.

    How far in advance should I book?

    About one to three months ahead for ordinary dates, and earlier for holidays and big events. Set a price alert and book when the fare is at or below the normal level.

    Is it cheaper to book a round trip or two one-way tickets?

    On this route, one-way fares are often priced reasonably, so two one-ways, even on different airlines or between different airports, can give you better times at a similar total. Compare both ways, and remember that each separate ticket has its own bag and change rules.

    Is the train a good alternative?

    It is a scenic city-center-to-city-center option, but it takes most of a day. For short trips, flying is much faster.

    Ready to book? Compare fares across a whole month on our Toronto flights page, check both Toronto airports and all three New York airports, then find a room for the same dates on our Toronto hotels page. For more on timing, read our guide to the best time to book cheap flights and hotels.

  • Vacationing in New York: Your Complete Guide to Cheap Flights, Hotels, and Car Rentals

    Vacationing in New York: Your Complete Guide to Cheap Flights, Hotels, and Car Rentals

    New York has a reputation as one of the most expensive cities in the world, and some of that reputation is earned. Hotel rooms in Manhattan can cost more per night than a week of groceries, a cocktail in a rooftop bar can cost as much as a meal elsewhere, and a careless week of taxis and tourist-trap restaurants adds up fast. But New York is also full of things that cost very little or nothing at all: a free ferry past the Statue of Liberty, the best people-watching on the planet, some of the world’s great parks, a walk across the Brooklyn Bridge, and a subway that takes you almost anywhere for a single fare. The difference between an expensive New York trip and an affordable one is rarely luck. It comes down to when you go, where you sleep, how you get around and what you choose to pay for. This guide covers all four, from cheap flights to New York and cheap hotels to the free sights, the neighborhoods where food is good value, and the car question (the short answer is do not rent one).

    The short answer

    To do New York on a budget, travel in January or February after the New Year week, or in the shoulder weeks of late April to early June and early November, when rooms are cheaper than in the fall and holiday peaks. Compare all three airports: JFK, LaGuardia and Newark often price very differently. Stay a subway ride from Midtown, in places like Long Island City, Downtown Brooklyn or across the river in Jersey City, rather than steps from Times Square. Never rent a car for a city stay. Build the trip around free experiences, and spend on the one or two things that matter most to you, whether that is a Broadway show, a great restaurant or the view from an observation deck. Start by comparing a whole month of fares on our New York flights page, then compare neighborhoods on New York hotels.

    The Lower Manhattan skyline seen across the harbor from the Staten Island Ferry
    The free Staten Island Ferry gives one of the best skyline views in New York (Photo: Jakub Hałun via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0)

    Why New York is worth it, even on a budget

    There are cheaper cities, but very few give you as much for free. The Statue of Liberty from the water, the skyline from Brooklyn, the architecture of Midtown, the parks, the street life in dozens of distinct neighborhoods, the food of every culture on earth: most of what makes New York special costs nothing to experience. The expensive parts are optional, and with a little planning you can decide which ones are worth it. For a full list of sights and neighborhoods, see our guide to things to do in New York.

    When to go for the lowest prices

    In New York, the hotel is almost always the biggest part of the bill, and hotel prices follow the city’s calendar more than the weather. Timing your trip is the single biggest saving you can make.

    PeriodHotel pricesWeatherBudget verdict
    January to February (after New Year)Lowest of the yearCold, sometimes snowyBest value; Restaurant Week and Broadway Week discounts often run in this period
    MarchLow to moderateCool, changeableGood value, especially midweek
    Late April to early JuneModerateMild, parks at their bestBest balance of weather and price
    Late June to AugustModerate to highHot and humidBusy with international visitors; many free outdoor events
    September to OctoberHighest outside the holidaysThe best weather of the yearExpensive, especially during the UN General Assembly in late September
    Early NovemberModerateCool, crispA good-value window before the holidays
    Thanksgiving to New YearVery high, peaking in mid-DecemberColdMagical but pricey; go early in December for the best rates

    Our guide to the best time to fly to New York covers each month in more detail, including the events that push prices up. If you want the holiday experience anyway, our guide to the best cities for Christmas in the USA explains how to time it.

    How to find cheap flights to New York

    Compare all three airports

    New York has three major airports, and fares can differ significantly between them for the same dates:

    • John F. Kennedy International (JFK) in Queens handles most long-haul and many domestic flights. The AirTrain connects to the subway and the Long Island Rail Road. See our JFK airport guide.
    • LaGuardia (LGA), also in Queens, is the closest to Midtown and mostly domestic, with many flights from Canada. It has no rail link, but public buses connect it to the subway.
    • Newark Liberty (EWR), in New Jersey, is often competitive on price. The AirTrain connects to New Jersey Transit and Amtrak trains into Penn Station in Midtown.

    Search “New York” as a city rather than a single airport so you see all three at once, then compare the total cost including getting into the city. A cheaper fare into an airport with a long, expensive ride can end up costing more.

    Be flexible on dates

    Fares can change noticeably between neighboring days. Midweek flights are often cheaper than Friday and Sunday departures, and moving a trip by a day or two can make a real difference. Our guide to the best time to book cheap flights and hotels explains how far ahead to look.

    Watch the extras

    Low-cost fares often exclude a carry-on bag, a checked bag or seat selection. Add those up before choosing the cheapest headline fare. Our guide to booking cheap domestic flights in the US covers the common traps.

    Flying from Canada

    New York is one of the easiest international trips from Canada, with frequent flights from Toronto, Montreal and Ottawa. Our pages for flights from Toronto and from Montreal show the routes, and our guide to flights between New York and Toronto covers that corridor in detail. Remember that US border preclearance at several major Canadian airports means you clear US immigration before departure, so allow extra time at the airport.

    Consider the train or bus

    From Boston, Philadelphia and Washington, DC, trains and intercity buses can be cheaper and more convenient than flying, since they arrive in the middle of Manhattan. Compare them with the total cost of a flight plus airport transfers.

    How to find a cheap hotel in New York

    Accommodation is where most New York budgets break. These strategies help.

    Stay one subway stop outside the obvious

    Midtown and Times Square are convenient for first-timers, but you pay a premium for the location. The subway runs around the clock, so a hotel a few stops away can be just as practical at a lower price.

    AreaWhy it can save moneyTrade-offs
    Long Island City, QueensOne or two subway stops from Midtown, with newer hotels and skyline viewsQuieter at night; fewer sights on the doorstep
    Downtown BrooklynMany subway lines, easy access to Lower Manhattan and Brooklyn’s best neighborhoodsLonger ride to the Upper West Side and Upper East Side
    Jersey City and HobokenAcross the Hudson, with PATH trains to Manhattan and views of the skylinePATH is a separate system; check late-night service
    Upper ManhattanOften lower rates than Midtown; close to Central Park and museumsLonger ride downtown
    Midtown (Times Square area)Walk to theaters and many sights; saves on transitUsually the most expensive; busy and noisy

    If you do want to be in the middle of it, our guide to hotels around Times Square covers the trade-offs of staying there.

    Compare the full price

    New York hotels add sizable taxes to the nightly rate, and some add “destination” or “facility” fees. Compare the final total each provider shows at checkout, not the headline rate. Our hotel booking tips explain what to look for.

    Accept a small room

    New York hotel rooms are small by North American standards. If you will only be sleeping there, a compact room in a good location is often the smartest choice.

    Book refundable, then keep watching

    Reserve a refundable rate once your dates are fixed, then keep checking. Rates move with demand, and if a lower price appears, you can switch. If your plans are last minute, our guide to last-minute hotel booking helps.

    Be careful with short-term rentals

    New York strictly limits short-term apartment rentals, so options are much narrower than in many other cities. Check that a listing is legal and properly registered before you book.

    Getting around cheaply: skip the car

    New York is the one American city where a car is a liability for a visitor. Driving is slow, parking is scarce and expensive, and most of Manhattan south of Central Park sits inside a congestion toll zone. The subway, buses, ferries and your own feet are cheaper and usually faster.

    • Subway and buses: tap a contactless card or phone at the turnstile using the OMNY system. OMNY’s fare cap works in your favor: according to the official OMNY site, once you tap the same card or device for 12 trips within seven days, the rest of the week’s rides are free. Use one card or phone for all your rides to benefit.
    • Staten Island Ferry: the City of New York runs the Staten Island Ferry as a free service between Lower Manhattan and Staten Island, passing close to the Statue of Liberty with a superb view of the skyline.
    • Walking: Manhattan is a grid north of about 14th Street, and neighborhoods like the Village, SoHo and Chinatown are best explored on foot.
    • Bike share: Citi Bike can be convenient for short trips in good weather, particularly along the waterfront greenways.

    Our guide to car rental versus public transit in New York covers the whole system in detail, including when a car does make sense, such as for a day trip to the Hudson Valley or the beaches of Long Island. If you need one for a day or two, compare options on our car rental search and pick it up the morning you leave the city.

    A subway train pulling into a station platform in New York City
    The subway runs around the clock and is the cheapest way to get around New York (Photo: Martin David martindavid via Wikimedia Commons, CC0)

    The best free and cheap things to do

    Some of New York’s greatest experiences cost nothing. Build your days around these and save your money for a couple of splurges.

    Free

    • Ride the Staten Island Ferry for the classic harbor view of the Statue of Liberty and the skyline.
    • Walk the Brooklyn Bridge, ideally from Brooklyn toward Manhattan so the skyline is in front of you, then explore DUMBO and Brooklyn Bridge Park.
    • Explore Central Park: Bethesda Terrace, Bow Bridge, the Mall, Strawberry Fields and the Reservoir.
    • Walk the High Line, a public park built on an old elevated rail line on the West Side; the official High Line site lists hours and free events.
    • Visit the 9/11 Memorial: the memorial plaza and its reflecting pools are free to visit; the museum requires a ticket. See the official 9/11 Memorial site.
    • See Grand Central Terminal, the New York Public Library’s main branch on Fifth Avenue, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral.
    • People-watch in Times Square after dark, then walk down to Bryant Park.
    • Wander the neighborhoods: Greenwich Village, SoHo, Chinatown, the Lower East Side, Harlem and Williamsburg each feel like a different city.

    Cheap or worth paying for

    • Museums: several major museums offer free or pay-what-you-wish admission at certain times or for certain visitors, and the rules differ by museum and change occasionally. Check each museum’s official site before you go, and pick the one or two museums you care about most rather than trying to see them all.
    • Broadway on a budget: the TKTS booths run by the nonprofit Theatre Development Fund sell same-day discounted tickets for many shows; see TKTS by TDF. Many shows also run digital lotteries and rush tickets. Browse upcoming shows, games and concerts on events in New York.
    • The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island: if you want to set foot on Liberty Island, book through the official concessionaire linked from the National Park Service’s Statue of Liberty page, and be wary of street sellers.
    • Observation decks: they are expensive, so choose one. Alternatively, get a free skyline view from the Brooklyn waterfront or the Staten Island Ferry.
    • Governors Island: a short ferry ride from Lower Manhattan, with lawns, hammocks and harbor views; check the season and ferry schedule on the official Governors Island site.
    Bow Bridge crossing the Lake in Central Park with trees and Manhattan buildings behind
    Bow Bridge in Central Park, one of the city's best free experiences (Photo: Jakub Hałun via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0)

    Eating well for less

    New York is one of the best cities in the world for cheap food, as long as you avoid the tourist traps around the major sights.

    • Go classic: a slice of pizza, a bagel, a hot dog from a cart and a halal platter from a street vendor are New York institutions that cost little.
    • Head to the neighborhoods: Chinatown, Flushing in Queens, Jackson Heights and Sunset Park in Brooklyn have outstanding food at neighborhood prices.
    • Use food halls and delis: good for quick meals, variety and groups with different tastes.
    • Make lunch your big meal: many restaurants offer lunch menus that cost less than dinner.
    • Watch for Restaurant Week: the city’s Restaurant Week promotions offer set menus at participating restaurants, typically in winter and summer.
    • Tip and tax: sales tax is added at the register, and tipping around 18 to 20 percent is expected in sit-down restaurants. Budget for both.

    A sample three-day budget itinerary

    Day 1: Lower Manhattan and Brooklyn

    Start with the Staten Island Ferry for the harbor view, then walk through the Financial District to the 9/11 Memorial. After lunch in Chinatown, walk across the Brooklyn Bridge to DUMBO and spend the late afternoon in Brooklyn Bridge Park as the skyline lights up.

    Day 2: Midtown and Central Park

    See Grand Central Terminal, the New York Public Library and Bryant Park, then walk up Fifth Avenue to Central Park. Spend the afternoon in the park or at one museum. In the evening, try the TKTS booth for a same-day show, or see Times Square lit up after dark.

    The Brooklyn Bridge and Lower Manhattan seen from the Brooklyn Heights Promenade
    Walking the Brooklyn Bridge and the Brooklyn waterfront costs nothing (Photo: Abzeronow via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0)

    Day 3: The West Side and the neighborhoods

    Walk the High Line from the Meatpacking District, explore Chelsea Market, then wander through Greenwich Village and SoHo. In the evening, take the subway to Queens or Brooklyn for dinner in a neighborhood known for its food.

    For a longer stay, add a day trip. The things to do in New York guide lists day trips that are easy by train.

    Getting from the airport for less

    The ride into the city is where many visitors overspend on day one. From JFK, the AirTrain connects to the subway at Jamaica and Howard Beach, and to the Long Island Rail Road at Jamaica for a faster ride to Penn Station or Grand Central Madison. From Newark, the AirTrain links to New Jersey Transit and Amtrak trains into Penn Station. From LaGuardia, public buses run to subway stations in Queens and Upper Manhattan. Official options and current details are on each airport’s site, including the JFK airport site. A taxi or ride-hail can make sense for a family with luggage arriving late at night, but for a solo traveler or couple, transit is far cheaper and often just as quick in rush-hour traffic.

    Your New York budget checklist

    • Pick dates in a low or shoulder period, and check for big events or conventions before you book.
    • Search all three airports and compare the total cost, including bags and the ride into the city.
    • Book a refundable room a subway ride from Midtown, comparing the final price with taxes and fees.
    • Use one contactless card or phone for every subway and bus ride so the weekly fare cap works for you.
    • Plan each day around free sights, and choose one or two paid experiences that matter most.
    • Eat your big meal at lunch, and head to neighborhoods like Chinatown or Flushing for dinner.
    • Buy show, ferry and statue tickets only from official sources.

    Budget traps to avoid

    • Renting a car for a city stay. Parking, tolls and traffic make it far more expensive than transit.
    • Eating right next to the big sights. Walk a few blocks away for better food at lower prices.
    • Buying “discount” tickets from street sellers. Buy ferry, statue and show tickets from official sources.
    • Taking taxis from the airport by default. Public transit from JFK and Newark is much cheaper, and buses link LaGuardia with the subway.
    • Visiting in peak weeks without checking prices. A trip in mid-December or late September can cost far more than the same trip in January or early November.
    • Ignoring taxes and fees. Hotel taxes and fees, sales tax and tips all add up; budget for them from the start.
    • Trying to see everything. Paying for five attractions in three days is expensive and exhausting. Choose one or two, and fill the rest with free experiences.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the cheapest month to visit New York?

    January and February, after the New Year week, are usually the cheapest months for hotels and often for flights. It is cold, but the city’s museums, theaters and restaurants are all open, and seasonal promotions like Restaurant Week and Broadway Week often run in this period.

    Which New York airport is cheapest to fly into?

    It depends on your route and dates. JFK, LaGuardia and Newark often price differently, so search all three and compare the total cost including the trip into the city.

    Where should I stay in New York on a budget?

    Consider Long Island City, Downtown Brooklyn, Jersey City or Upper Manhattan, which are often cheaper than Midtown and have good transit links. Always compare the total price including taxes and fees.

    Do I need a car in New York?

    No. The subway, buses, ferries and walking cover everything a visitor needs, and driving and parking are expensive. Rent a car only for day trips outside the city.

    What can I do in New York for free?

    Ride the Staten Island Ferry, walk the Brooklyn Bridge and the High Line, explore Central Park, visit the 9/11 Memorial plaza, see Grand Central Terminal and wander neighborhoods like Greenwich Village, Chinatown and Williamsburg.

    How can I see a Broadway show cheaply?

    Try the TKTS booths for same-day discounted tickets, enter digital lotteries, or look for rush tickets. Weeknight performances and newer shows are often easier to get.

    How many days do I need in New York?

    Three full days cover the highlights; four or five let you explore Brooklyn, Queens and a museum or two without rushing. A longer stay also spreads the cost of the flight over more days.

    More guides in this series

    This article is part of our destinations and planning series. Start with the pillar guide to budget travel destinations for more places where your money goes further, then read our guide on how to save money for a trip, the best cities for Christmas in the USA, seven relaxing vacations for doing absolutely nothing, and our guide to planning and booking a trip on TicketScanner.

    Ready to plan an affordable New York trip? Compare fares into JFK, LaGuardia and Newark across a whole month on our New York flights page, then find a well-connected room on New York hotels. For the full list of sights, see our guide to things to do in New York.